3.4 KiB
libsodium
NaCl (pronounced "salt") is a new easy-to-use high-speed software library for network communication, encryption, decryption, signatures, etc.
NaCl's goal is to provide all of the core operations needed to build higher-level cryptographic tools.
Sodium is a portable, cross-compilable, installable, packageable, API-compatible version of NaCl.
Portability
In order to pick the fastest working implementation of each primitive, NaCl performs tests and benchmarks at compile-time. Unfortunately, the resulting library is not garanteed to work on different hardware.
Sodium only ships portable reference implementations.
Optimized implementations (including NEON optimizations) will eventually be supported, but tests and benchmarks will be performed at run-time, so that the same binary package can still run everywhere.
Sodium is tested on a variety of compilers and operating systems, including Windows, iOS and Android.
Installation
Sodium is a shared library with a machine-independant set of headers, so that it can easily be used by 3rd party projects.
The library is built using autotools, making it easy to package.
Installation is trivial, and both compilation and testing can take advantage of multiple CPU cores.
Download a tarball of libsodium, then follow the ritual:
./configure
make && make check && make install
Comparison with vanilla NaCl
Sodium does not ship C++ bindings. These might be part of a distinct package.
The default public-key signature system in NaCl was a prototype that shouldn't be used any more.
Sodium ships with the SUPERCOP reference implementation of
Ed25519, and uses this system by default
for crypto_sign* operations.
For backward compatibility, the previous system is still compiled in,
as crypto_sign_edwards25519sha512batch*.
Additional features
The Sodium library provides some convenience functions in order to retrieve the current version of the library:
const char *sodium_version_string(void);
const int sodium_version_major(void);
const int sodium_version_minor(void);
Headers are installed in ${prefix}/include/sodium.
A convenience header includes everything you need to use the library:
#include <sodium.h>
Sodium also provides helper functions to generate random numbers,
leveraging /dev/urandom or /dev/random on *nix and the cryptographic
service provider on Windows. The interface is similar to
arc4random(3). It is fork(2)-safe but not thread-safe.
uint32_t randombytes_random(void);
Return a random 32-bit unsigned value.
void randombytes_stir(void);
Generate a new key for the pseudorandom number generator. The file descriptor for the entropy source is kept open, so that the generator can be reseeded even in a chroot() jail.
uint32_t randombytes_uniform(const uint32_t upper_bound);
Return a value between 0 and upper_bound using a uniform distribution.
void randombytes_buf(void * const buf, const size_t size);
Fill the buffer buf with size random bytes.
int randombytes_close(void);
Close the file descriptor or the handle for the cryptographic service provider.
A custom implementation of these functions can be registered with
randombytes_set_implementation().
Bindings for other languages
- Ruby: RbNaCl