4178000933
wxLocale now converts strings according to LC_CTYPE if it contains charset information (and uses old code otherwise) git-svn-id: https://svn.wxwidgets.org/svn/wx/wxWidgets/trunk@9578 c3d73ce0-8a6f-49c7-b76d-6d57e0e08775
527 lines
17 KiB
TeX
527 lines
17 KiB
TeX
\section{\class{wxLocale}}\label{wxlocale}
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wxLocale class encapsulates all language-dependent settings and is a
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generalization of the C locale concept.
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In wxWindows this class manages message catalogs which contain the translations
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of the strings used to the current language.
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\perlnote{In wxPerl the {\tt Wx} module exports a '_' function
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that corresponds to the '_' C++ macro.
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\begin{verbatim}
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use Wx qw(_);
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# ....
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print _( ``Panic!'' );
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my( \$button ) = Wx::Button->new( \$window, -1, _( ``Label'' ) );
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\end{verbatim}
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}
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\wxheading{Derived from}
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No base class
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{I18n overview}{internationalization}
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\wxheading{Include files}
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<wx/intl.h>
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\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
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\membersection{Supported languages}\label{wxlanguage}
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The following wxLanguage constants may be used to specify the language
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in \helpref{Init}{wxlocaleinit} and are returned by
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\helpref{GetSystemLanguage}{wxlocalegetsystemlanguage}:
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%% --- --- --- generated code begins here --- --- ---
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%% This enum is generated by misc/languages/genlang.py
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%% When making changes, please put them into misc/languages/langtabl.txt
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\begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
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\item wxLANGUAGE_DEFAULT -- user's default language as obtained from the operating system
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\item wxLANGUAGE_UNKNOWN -- returned by \helpref{GetSystemLanguage}{wxlocalegetsystemlanguage}
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if it fails to detect the default language
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\item wxLANGUAGE_USER_DEFINED -- user defined languages' integer identifiers should start from
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this
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ABKHAZIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_AFAR
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_AFRIKAANS
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ALBANIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_AMHARIC
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ARABIC
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ARABIC\_ALGERIA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ARABIC\_BAHRAIN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ARABIC\_EGYPT
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ARABIC\_IRAQ
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ARABIC\_JORDAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ARABIC\_KUWAIT
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ARABIC\_LEBANON
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ARABIC\_LIBYA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ARABIC\_MOROCCO
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ARABIC\_OMAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ARABIC\_QATAR
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ARABIC\_SAUDI\_ARABIA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ARABIC\_SUDAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ARABIC\_SYRIA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ARABIC\_TUNISIA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ARABIC\_UAE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ARABIC\_YEMEN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ARMENIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ASSAMESE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_AYMARA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_AZERI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_AZERI\_CYRILLIC
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_AZERI\_LATIN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_BASHKIR
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_BASQUE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_BELARUSIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_BENGALI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_BHUTANI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_BIHARI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_BISLAMA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_BRETON
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_BULGARIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_BURMESE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_CAMBODIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_CATALAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_CHINESE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_CHINESE\_SIMPLIFIED
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_CHINESE\_TRADITIONAL
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_CHINESE\_HONGKONG
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_CHINESE\_MACAU
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_CHINESE\_SINGAPORE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_CHINESE\_TAIWAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_CORSICAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_CROATIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_CZECH
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_DANISH
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_DUTCH
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_DUTCH\_BELGIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ENGLISH
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ENGLISH\_UK
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ENGLISH\_US
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ENGLISH\_AUSTRALIA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ENGLISH\_BELIZE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ENGLISH\_BOTSWANA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ENGLISH\_CANADA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ENGLISH\_CARIBBEAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ENGLISH\_DENMARK
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ENGLISH\_EIRE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ENGLISH\_JAMAICA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ENGLISH\_NEW\_ZEALAND
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ENGLISH\_PHILIPPINES
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ENGLISH\_SOUTH\_AFRICA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ENGLISH\_TRINIDAD
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ENGLISH\_ZIMBABWE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ESPERANTO
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ESTONIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_FAEROESE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_FARSI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_FIJI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_FINNISH
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_FRENCH
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_FRENCH\_BELGIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_FRENCH\_CANADIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_FRENCH\_LUXEMBOURG
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_FRENCH\_MONACO
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_FRENCH\_SWISS
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_FRISIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_GALICIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_GEORGIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_GERMAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_GERMAN\_AUSTRIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_GERMAN\_BELGIUM
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_GERMAN\_LIECHTENSTEIN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_GERMAN\_LUXEMBOURG
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_GERMAN\_SWISS
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_GREEK
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_GREENLANDIC
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_GUARANI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_GUJARATI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_HAUSA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_HEBREW
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_HINDI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_HUNGARIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ICELANDIC
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_INDONESIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_INTERLINGUA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_INTERLINGUE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_INUKTITUT
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_INUPIAK
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_IRISH
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ITALIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ITALIAN\_SWISS
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_JAPANESE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_JAVANESE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_KANNADA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_KASHMIRI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_KASHMIRI\_INDIA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_KAZAKH
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_KERNEWEK
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_KINYARWANDA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_KIRGHIZ
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_KIRUNDI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_KONKANI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_KOREAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_KURDISH
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_LAOTHIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_LATIN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_LATVIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_LINGALA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_LITHUANIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_MACEDONIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_MALAGASY
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_MALAY
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_MALAYALAM
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_MALAY\_BRUNEI\_DARUSSALAM
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_MALAY\_MALAYSIA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_MALTESE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_MANIPURI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_MAORI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_MARATHI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_MOLDAVIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_MONGOLIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_NAURU
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_NEPALI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_NEPALI\_INDIA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_NORWEGIAN\_BOKMAL
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_NORWEGIAN\_NYNORSK
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_OCCITAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ORIYA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_OROMO
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_PASHTO
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_POLISH
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_PORTUGUESE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_PORTUGUESE\_BRAZILIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_PUNJABI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_QUECHUA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_RHAETO\_ROMANCE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ROMANIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_RUSSIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_RUSSIAN\_UKRAINE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SAMOAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SANGHO
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SANSKRIT
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SCOTS\_GAELIC
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SERBIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SERBIAN\_CYRILLIC
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SERBIAN\_LATIN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SERBO\_CROATIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SESOTHO
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SETSWANA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SHONA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SINDHI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SINHALESE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SISWATI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SLOVAK
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SLOVENIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SOMALI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH\_ARGENTINA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH\_BOLIVIA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH\_CHILE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH\_COLOMBIA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH\_COSTA\_RICA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH\_DOMINICAN\_REPUBLIC
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH\_ECUADOR
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH\_EL\_SALVADOR
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH\_GUATEMALA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH\_HONDURAS
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH\_MEXICAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH\_MODERN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH\_NICARAGUA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH\_PANAMA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH\_PARAGUAY
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH\_PERU
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH\_PUERTO\_RICO
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH\_URUGUAY
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH\_US
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SPANISH\_VENEZUELA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SUNDANESE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SWAHILI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SWEDISH
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_SWEDISH\_FINLAND
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_TAGALOG
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_TAJIK
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_TAMIL
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_TATAR
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_TELUGU
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_THAI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_TIBETAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_TIGRINYA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_TONGA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_TSONGA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_TURKISH
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_TURKMEN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_TWI
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_UIGHUR
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_UKRAINIAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_URDU
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_URDU\_INDIA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_URDU\_PAKISTAN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_UZBEK
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_UZBEK\_CYRILLIC
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_UZBEK\_LATIN
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_VIETNAMESE
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_VOLAPUK
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_WELSH
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_WOLOF
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_XHOSA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_YIDDISH
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_YORUBA
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ZHUANG
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\item wxLANGUAGE\_ZULU
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\end{itemize}
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%% --- --- --- generated code ends here --- --- ---
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\membersection{wxLocale::wxLocale}\label{wxlocaledefctor}
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\func{}{wxLocale}{\void}
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This is the default constructor and it does nothing to initialize the object:
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\helpref{Init()}{wxlocaleinit} must be used to do that.
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\func{}{wxLocale}{\param{int }{language}, \param{int }{flags =
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wxLOCALE\_LOAD\_DEFAULT | wxLOCALE\_CONV\_ENCODING}}
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See \helpref{Init()}{wxlocaleinit} for parameters description.
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\func{}{wxLocale}{\param{const char }{*szName}, \param{const char }{*szShort = NULL}, \param{const char }{*szLocale = NULL}, \param{bool }{bLoadDefault = TRUE}, \param{bool }{bConvertEncoding = FALSE}}
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See \helpref{Init()}{wxlocaleinit} for parameters description.
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The call of this function has several global side effects which you should
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understand: first of all, the application locale is changed - note that this
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will affect many of standard C library functions such as printf() or strftime().
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Second, this wxLocale object becomes the new current global locale for the
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application and so all subsequent calls to wxGetTranslation() will try to
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translate the messages using the message catalogs for this locale.
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\membersection{wxLocale::\destruct{wxLocale}}\label{wxlocaledtor}
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\func{}{\destruct{wxLocale}}{\void}
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The destructor, like the constructor, also has global side effects: the previously
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set locale is restored and so the changes described in
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\helpref{Init}{wxlocaleinit} documentation are rolled back.
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\membersection{wxLocale::AddCatalog}\label{wxlocaleaddcatalog}
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\func{bool}{AddCatalog}{\param{const char }{*szDomain}}
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Add a catalog for use with the current locale: it is searched for in standard
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places (current directory first, then the system one), but you may also prepend
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additional directories to the search path with
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\helpref{AddCatalogLookupPathPrefix()}{wxlocaleaddcataloglookuppathprefix}.
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All loaded catalogs will be used for message lookup by GetString() for the
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current locale.
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Returns TRUE if catalog was successfully loaded, FALSE otherwise (which might
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mean that the catalog is not found or that it isn't in the correct format).
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\membersection{wxLocale::AddCatalogLookupPathPrefix}\label{wxlocaleaddcataloglookuppathprefix}
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\func{void}{AddCatalogLookupPathPrefix}{\param{const wxString\& }{prefix}}
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Add a prefix to the catalog lookup path: the message catalog files will be
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looked up under prefix/<lang>/LC\_MESSAGES, prefix/LC\_MESSAGES and prefix
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(in this order).
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This only applies to subsequent invocations of AddCatalog()!
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\membersection{wxLocale::AddLanguage}\label{wxlocaleaddlanguage}
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\func{static void}{AddLanguage}{\param{const wxLanguageInfo\& }{info}}
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Adds custom, user-defined language to the database of known languages. This
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database is used in conjuction with the first form of
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\helpref{Init}{wxlocaleinit}.
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wxLanguageInfo is defined as follows:
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\begin{verbatim}
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struct WXDLLEXPORT wxLanguageInfo
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{
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int Language; // wxLanguage id
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wxString CanonicalName; // Canonical name, e.g. fr_FR
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#ifdef __WIN32__
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wxUint32 WinLang, WinSublang; // Win32 language identifiers
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// (LANG_xxxx, SUBLANG_xxxx)
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#endif
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wxString Description; // human-readable name of the language
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};
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\end{verbatim}
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{\it Language} should be greater than wxLANGUAGE\_USER\_DEFINED.
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\membersection{wxLocale::GetCanonicalName}\label{wxlocalegetcanonicalname}
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\constfunc{wxString}{GetSysName}{\void}
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Returns the canonical form of current locale name. Canonical form is the
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one that is used on UNIX systems: it is a two- or five-letter string in xx or
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xx\_YY format, where xx is ISO 639 code of language and YY is ISO 3166 code of
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the country. Examples are "en", "en\_GB", "en\_US" or "fr\_FR".
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This form is internally used when looking up message catalogs.
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Compare \helpref{GetSysName}{wxlocalegetsysname}.
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\membersection{wxLocale::GetLanguage}\label{wxlocalegetlanguage}
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\constfunc{int}{GetLanguage}{\void}
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Returns \helpref{wxLanguage}{wxlanguage} constant of current language.
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Note that you can call this function only if you used the form of
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\helpref{Init}{wxlocaleinit} that takes wxLanguage argument.
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\membersection{wxLocale::GetLocale}\label{wxlocalegetlocale}
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\constfunc{const char*}{GetLocale}{\void}
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Returns the locale name as passed to the constructor or
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\helpref{Init()}{wxlocaleinit}. This is full, human-readable name,
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e.g. "English" or "French".
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\membersection{wxLocale::GetName}\label{wxlocalegetname}
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\constfunc{const wxString\&}{GetName}{\void}
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Returns the current short name for the locale (as given to the constructor or
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the Init() function).
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\membersection{wxLocale::GetString}\label{wxlocalegetstring}
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\constfunc{const char*}{GetString}{\param{const char }{*szOrigString}, \param{const char }{*szDomain = NULL}}
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Retrieves the translation for a string in all loaded domains unless the szDomain
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parameter is specified (and then only this catalog/domain is searched).
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Returns original string if translation is not available
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(in this case an error message is generated the first time
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a string is not found; use \helpref{wxLogNull}{wxlogoverview} to suppress it).
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\wxheading{Remarks}
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Domains are searched in the last to first order, i.e. catalogs
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added later override those added before.
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\membersection{wxLocale::GetSysName}\label{wxlocalegetsysname}
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\constfunc{wxString}{GetSysName}{\void}
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Returns current platform-specific locale name as passed to setlocale().
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Compare \helpref{GetCanonicalName}{wxlocalegetcanonicalname}.
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\membersection{wxLocale::GetSystemLanguage}\label{wxlocalegetsystemlanguage}
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\constfunc{static int}{GetSystemLanguage}{\void}
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Tries to detect the user's default language setting.
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Returns \helpref{wxLanguage}{wxlanguage} value or
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{\bf wxLANGUAGE\_UNKNOWN} if the language-guessing algorithm failed.
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\membersection{wxLocale::Init}\label{wxlocaleinit}
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\func{bool}{Init}{\param{int }{language = wxLANGUAGE\_DEFAULT}, \param{int }{flags =
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wxLOCALE\_LOAD\_DEFAULT | wxLOCALE\_CONV\_ENCODING}}
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\func{bool}{Init}{\param{const char }{*szName}, \param{const char }{*szShort = NULL}, \param{const char }{*szLocale = NULL}, \param{bool }{bLoadDefault = TRUE}, \param{bool }{bConvertEncoding = FALSE}}
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The second form is deprecated, use the first one unless you know what you are
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doing.
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\wxheading{Parameters}
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\docparam{language}{\helpref{wxLanguage}{wxlanguage} identifier of the locale.
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wxLANGUAGE\_DEFAULT has special meaning -- wxLocale will use system's default
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language (see \helpref{GetSystemLanguage}{wxlocalegetsystemlanguage}).}
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\docparam{flags}{Combination of the following:
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\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
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\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxLOCALE\_LOAD\_DEFAULT}}{Load the message catalog
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for the given locale containing the translations of standard wxWindows messages
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automatically.}
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\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxLOCALE\_CONV\_ENCODING}}{Automatically convert message
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catalogs to platform's native encoding. Note that it will do only basic
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conversion between well-known pair like iso8859-1 and windows-1252 or
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iso8859-2 and windows-1250. See \helpref{Writing non-English applications}{nonenglishoverview} for detailed
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|
description of this behaviour.}
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\end{twocollist}
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}
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\docparam{szName}{The name of the locale. Only used in diagnostic messages.}
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\docparam{szShort}{The standard 2 letter locale abbreviation and is used as the
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directory prefix when looking for the message catalog files.}
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\docparam{szLocale}{The parameter for the call to setlocale(). Note that it is
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platform-specific.}
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\docparam{bLoadDefault}{May be set to FALSE to prevent loading of the message catalog
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for the given locale containing the translations of standard wxWindows messages.
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This parameter would be rarely used in normal circumstances.}
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\docparam{bConvertEncoding}{May be set to TRUE to do automatic conversion of message
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|
catalogs to platform's native encoding. Note that it will do only basic
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|
conversion between well-known pair like iso8859-1 and windows-1252 or
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|
iso8859-2 and windows-1250.
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|
See \helpref{Writing non-English applications}{nonenglishoverview} for detailed
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|
description of this behaviour.}
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The call of this function has several global side effects which you should
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understand: first of all, the application locale is changed - note that this
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will affect many of standard C library functions such as printf() or strftime().
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Second, this wxLocale object becomes the new current global locale for the
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application and so all subsequent calls to wxGetTranslation() will try to
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translate the messages using the message catalogs for this locale.
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Returns TRUE on success or FALSE if the given locale couldn't be set.
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\membersection{wxLocale::IsLoaded}\label{wxlocaleisloaded}
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\constfunc{bool}{IsLoaded}{\param{const char* }{domain}}
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Check if the given catalog is loaded, and returns TRUE if it is.
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According to GNU gettext tradition, each catalog
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normally corresponds to 'domain' which is more or less the application name.
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See also: \helpref{AddCatalog}{wxlocaleaddcatalog}
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\membersection{wxLocale::IsOk}\label{wxlocaleisok}
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\constfunc{bool}{IsOk}{\void}
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Returns TRUE if the locale could be set successfully.
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