69ce77e25a
git-svn-id: https://svn.wxwidgets.org/svn/wx/wxWidgets/trunk@44629 c3d73ce0-8a6f-49c7-b76d-6d57e0e08775
1168 lines
42 KiB
C++
1168 lines
42 KiB
C++
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Name: scroll.cpp
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// Purpose: wxScrolledWindow sample
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// Author: Robert Roebling
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// Modified by:
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// Created:
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// RCS-ID: $Id$
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// Copyright: (C) 1998 Robert Roebling, 2002 Ron Lee, 2003 Matt Gregory
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// Licence: wxWindows license
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
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#include "wx/wxprec.h"
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#ifdef __BORLANDC__
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#pragma hdrstop
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#endif
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#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
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#include "wx/wx.h"
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#endif
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#include "wx/image.h"
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#include "wx/listctrl.h"
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#include "wx/sizer.h"
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#include "wx/log.h"
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const long ID_QUIT = wxID_EXIT;
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const long ID_ABOUT = wxID_ABOUT;
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const long ID_DELETE_ALL = 100;
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const long ID_INSERT_NEW = 101;
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// a trivial example
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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class MySimpleFrame;
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class MySimpleCanvas;
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// MySimpleCanvas
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class MySimpleCanvas: public wxScrolledWindow
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{
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public:
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MySimpleCanvas() { }
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MySimpleCanvas( wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID, const wxPoint &pos, const wxSize &size );
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void OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &event );
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private:
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DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(MyCanvas)
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DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
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};
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IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(MySimpleCanvas, wxScrolledWindow)
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BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MySimpleCanvas, wxScrolledWindow)
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EVT_PAINT( MySimpleCanvas::OnPaint)
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END_EVENT_TABLE()
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MySimpleCanvas::MySimpleCanvas( wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id,
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const wxPoint &pos, const wxSize &size )
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: wxScrolledWindow( parent, id, pos, size, wxSUNKEN_BORDER, _T("test canvas") )
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{
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SetScrollRate( 10, 10 );
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SetVirtualSize( 92, 97 );
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SetBackgroundColour( *wxWHITE );
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}
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void MySimpleCanvas::OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
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{
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wxPaintDC dc(this);
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PrepareDC( dc );
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dc.SetPen( *wxRED_PEN );
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dc.SetBrush( *wxTRANSPARENT_BRUSH );
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dc.DrawRectangle( 0,0,92,97 );
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}
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// MySimpleFrame
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class MySimpleFrame: public wxFrame
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{
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public:
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MySimpleFrame();
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void OnQuit( wxCommandEvent &event );
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MySimpleCanvas *m_canvas;
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private:
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DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(MySimpleFrame)
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DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
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};
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IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS( MySimpleFrame, wxFrame )
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BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MySimpleFrame,wxFrame)
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EVT_MENU (ID_QUIT, MySimpleFrame::OnQuit)
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END_EVENT_TABLE()
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MySimpleFrame::MySimpleFrame()
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: wxFrame( (wxFrame *)NULL, wxID_ANY, _T("wxScrolledWindow sample"),
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wxPoint(120,120), wxSize(150,150) )
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{
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wxMenu *file_menu = new wxMenu();
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file_menu->Append( ID_QUIT, _T("E&xit\tAlt-X"));
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wxMenuBar *menu_bar = new wxMenuBar();
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menu_bar->Append(file_menu, _T("&File"));
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SetMenuBar( menu_bar );
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m_canvas = new MySimpleCanvas( this, wxID_ANY, wxPoint(0,0), wxSize(100,100) );
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}
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void MySimpleFrame::OnQuit( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
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{
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Close( true );
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}
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// a complex example
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// derived classes
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class MyFrame;
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class MyApp;
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// MyCanvas
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class MyCanvas: public wxScrolledWindow
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{
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public:
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MyCanvas() {}
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MyCanvas( wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID, const wxPoint &pos, const wxSize &size );
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~MyCanvas(){};
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void OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &event );
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void OnQueryPosition( wxCommandEvent &event );
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void OnAddButton( wxCommandEvent &event );
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void OnDeleteButton( wxCommandEvent &event );
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void OnMoveButton( wxCommandEvent &event );
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void OnScrollWin( wxCommandEvent &event );
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void OnMouseRightDown( wxMouseEvent &event );
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void OnMouseWheel( wxMouseEvent &event );
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wxButton *m_button;
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DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(MyCanvas)
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DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
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};
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Autoscrolling example.
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// this class uses the 'virtual' size attribute along with an internal
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// sizer to automatically set up scrollbars as needed
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class MyAutoScrollWindow : public wxScrolledWindow
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{
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private:
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wxButton *m_button;
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public:
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MyAutoScrollWindow( wxWindow *parent );
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void OnResizeClick( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED( event ) );
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DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
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};
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// MyScrolledWindow classes: examples of wxScrolledWindow usage
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// base class for both of them
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class MyScrolledWindowBase : public wxScrolledWindow
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{
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public:
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MyScrolledWindowBase(wxWindow *parent)
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: wxScrolledWindow(parent)
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, m_nLines( 100 )
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{
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wxClientDC dc(this);
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dc.GetTextExtent(_T("Line 17"), NULL, &m_hLine);
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}
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protected:
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// the height of one line on screen
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wxCoord m_hLine;
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// the number of lines we draw
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size_t m_nLines;
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};
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// this class does "stupid" redrawing - it redraws everything each time
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// and sets the scrollbar extent directly.
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class MyScrolledWindowDumb : public MyScrolledWindowBase
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{
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public:
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MyScrolledWindowDumb(wxWindow *parent) : MyScrolledWindowBase(parent)
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{
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// no horz scrolling
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SetScrollbars(0, m_hLine, 0, m_nLines + 1, 0, 0, true /* no refresh */);
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}
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virtual void OnDraw(wxDC& dc);
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};
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// this class does "smart" redrawing - only redraws the lines which must be
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// redrawn and sets the scroll rate and virtual size to affect the
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// scrollbars.
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//
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// Note that this class should produce identical results to the one above.
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class MyScrolledWindowSmart : public MyScrolledWindowBase
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{
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public:
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MyScrolledWindowSmart(wxWindow *parent) : MyScrolledWindowBase(parent)
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{
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// no horz scrolling
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SetScrollRate( 0, m_hLine );
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SetVirtualSize( wxDefaultCoord, ( m_nLines + 1 ) * m_hLine );
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}
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virtual void OnDraw(wxDC& dc);
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};
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow: implements a text viewer with simple blocksize
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// selection to test auto-scrolling functionality
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow : public wxScrolledWindow
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{
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protected: // member data
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// test data variables
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static const wxChar* sm_testData;
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static const int sm_lineCnt; // line count
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static const int sm_lineLen; // line length in characters
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// sizes for graphical data
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wxCoord m_fontH, m_fontW;
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// selection tracking
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wxPoint m_selStart; // beginning of blockwise selection
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wxPoint m_cursor; // end of blockwise selection (mouse position)
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protected: // gui stuff
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wxFont m_font;
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public: // interface
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MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow( wxWindow* parent );
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wxRect DeviceCoordsToGraphicalChars(wxRect updRect) const;
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wxPoint DeviceCoordsToGraphicalChars(wxPoint pos) const;
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wxPoint GraphicalCharToDeviceCoords(wxPoint pos) const;
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wxRect LogicalCoordsToGraphicalChars(wxRect updRect) const;
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wxPoint LogicalCoordsToGraphicalChars(wxPoint pos) const;
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wxPoint GraphicalCharToLogicalCoords(wxPoint pos) const;
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void MyRefresh();
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bool IsSelected(int chX, int chY) const;
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static bool IsInside(int k, int bound1, int bound2);
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static wxRect DCNormalize(wxCoord x, wxCoord y, wxCoord w, wxCoord h);
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protected: // event stuff
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void OnDraw(wxDC& dc);
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void OnMouseLeftDown(wxMouseEvent& event);
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void OnMouseLeftUp(wxMouseEvent& event);
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void OnMouseMove(wxMouseEvent& event);
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void OnMouseCaptureLost(wxMouseCaptureLostEvent& event);
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void OnScroll(wxScrollWinEvent& event);
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DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
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};
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// MyFrame
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class MyFrame: public wxFrame
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{
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public:
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MyFrame();
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void OnAbout( wxCommandEvent &event );
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void OnQuit( wxCommandEvent &event );
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void OnDeleteAll( wxCommandEvent &event );
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void OnInsertNew( wxCommandEvent &event );
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MyCanvas *m_canvas;
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wxTextCtrl *m_log;
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DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(MyFrame)
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DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
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};
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// MyApp
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class MyApp: public wxApp
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{
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public:
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virtual bool OnInit();
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};
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// main program
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp)
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// ids
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const long ID_ADDBUTTON = wxNewId();
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const long ID_DELBUTTON = wxNewId();
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const long ID_MOVEBUTTON = wxNewId();
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const long ID_SCROLLWIN = wxNewId();
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const long ID_QUERYPOS = wxNewId();
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const long ID_NEWBUTTON = wxNewId();
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// MyCanvas
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(MyCanvas, wxScrolledWindow)
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BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyCanvas, wxScrolledWindow)
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EVT_PAINT( MyCanvas::OnPaint)
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EVT_RIGHT_DOWN( MyCanvas::OnMouseRightDown)
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EVT_MOUSEWHEEL( MyCanvas::OnMouseWheel)
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EVT_BUTTON( ID_QUERYPOS, MyCanvas::OnQueryPosition)
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EVT_BUTTON( ID_ADDBUTTON, MyCanvas::OnAddButton)
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EVT_BUTTON( ID_DELBUTTON, MyCanvas::OnDeleteButton)
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EVT_BUTTON( ID_MOVEBUTTON, MyCanvas::OnMoveButton)
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EVT_BUTTON( ID_SCROLLWIN, MyCanvas::OnScrollWin)
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END_EVENT_TABLE()
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MyCanvas::MyCanvas( wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id,
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const wxPoint &pos, const wxSize &size )
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: wxScrolledWindow( parent, id, pos, size, wxSUNKEN_BORDER | wxTAB_TRAVERSAL, _T("test canvas") )
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{
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SetScrollRate( 10, 10 );
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SetVirtualSize( 500, 1000 );
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(void) new wxButton( this, ID_ADDBUTTON, _T("add button"), wxPoint(10,10) );
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(void) new wxButton( this, ID_DELBUTTON, _T("del button"), wxPoint(10,40) );
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(void) new wxButton( this, ID_MOVEBUTTON, _T("move button"), wxPoint(150,10) );
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(void) new wxButton( this, ID_SCROLLWIN, _T("scroll win"), wxPoint(250,10) );
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#if 0
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wxString choices[] =
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{
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"This",
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"is one of my",
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"really",
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"wonderful",
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"examples."
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};
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m_button = new wxButton( this, ID_QUERYPOS, "Query position", wxPoint(10,110) );
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(void) new wxTextCtrl( this, wxID_ANY, "wxTextCtrl", wxPoint(10,150), wxSize(80,wxDefaultCoord) );
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(void) new wxRadioButton( this, wxID_ANY, "Disable", wxPoint(10,190) );
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(void) new wxComboBox( this, wxID_ANY, "This", wxPoint(10,230), wxDefaultSize, 5, choices );
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(void) new wxRadioBox( this, wxID_ANY, "This", wxPoint(10,310), wxDefaultSize, 5, choices, 2, wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS );
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(void) new wxRadioBox( this, wxID_ANY, "This", wxPoint(10,440), wxDefaultSize, 5, choices, 2, wxRA_SPECIFY_ROWS );
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wxListCtrl *m_listCtrl = new wxListCtrl(
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this, wxID_ANY, wxPoint(200, 110), wxSize(180, 120),
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wxLC_REPORT | wxSIMPLE_BORDER | wxLC_SINGLE_SEL );
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m_listCtrl->InsertColumn(0, "First", wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, 90);
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m_listCtrl->InsertColumn(1, "Last", wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, 90);
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for ( int i=0; i < 30; i++)
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{
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char buf[20];
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sprintf(buf, "Item %d", i);
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m_listCtrl->InsertItem(i, buf);
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}
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m_listCtrl->SetItemState( 3, wxLIST_STATE_SELECTED, wxLIST_STATE_SELECTED );
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(void) new wxListBox( this, wxID_ANY, wxPoint(260,280), wxSize(120,120), 5, choices, wxLB_ALWAYS_SB );
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#endif
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wxPanel *test = new wxPanel( this, wxID_ANY, wxPoint(10, 110), wxSize(130,50), wxSIMPLE_BORDER | wxTAB_TRAVERSAL );
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test->SetBackgroundColour( wxT("WHEAT") );
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#if 0
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wxButton *test2 = new wxButton( test, wxID_ANY, "Hallo", wxPoint(10,10) );
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test = new wxPanel( this, wxID_ANY, wxPoint(160, 530), wxSize(130,120), wxSUNKEN_BORDER | wxTAB_TRAVERSAL );
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test->SetBackgroundColour( wxT("WHEAT") );
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test->SetCursor( wxCursor( wxCURSOR_NO_ENTRY ) );
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test2 = new wxButton( test, wxID_ANY, "Hallo", wxPoint(10,10) );
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test2->SetCursor( wxCursor( wxCURSOR_PENCIL ) );
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test = new wxPanel( this, wxID_ANY, wxPoint(310, 530), wxSize(130,120), wxRAISED_BORDER | wxTAB_TRAVERSAL );
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test->SetBackgroundColour( wxT("WHEAT") );
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test->SetCursor( wxCursor( wxCURSOR_PENCIL ) );
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test2 = new wxButton( test, wxID_ANY, "Hallo", wxPoint(10,10) );
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test2->SetCursor( wxCursor( wxCURSOR_NO_ENTRY ) );
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#endif
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SetBackgroundColour( wxT("BLUE") );
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SetCursor( wxCursor( wxCURSOR_IBEAM ) );
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}
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void MyCanvas::OnMouseRightDown( wxMouseEvent &event )
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{
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wxPoint pt( event.GetPosition() );
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int x,y;
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CalcUnscrolledPosition( pt.x, pt.y, &x, &y );
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wxLogMessage( wxT("Mouse down event at: %d %d, scrolled: %d %d"), pt.x, pt.y, x, y );
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}
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void MyCanvas::OnMouseWheel( wxMouseEvent &event )
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{
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wxPoint pt( event.GetPosition() );
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int x,y;
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CalcUnscrolledPosition( pt.x, pt.y, &x, &y );
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wxLogMessage( wxT("Mouse wheel event at: %d %d, scrolled: %d %d\n")
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wxT("Rotation: %d, delta = %d"),
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pt.x, pt.y, x, y,
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event.GetWheelRotation(), event.GetWheelDelta() );
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event.Skip();
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}
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void MyCanvas::OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
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{
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wxPaintDC dc( this );
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PrepareDC( dc );
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dc.DrawText( _T("Press mouse button to test calculations!"), 160, 50 );
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dc.DrawText( _T("Some text"), 140, 140 );
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dc.DrawRectangle( 100, 160, 200, 200 );
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}
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void MyCanvas::OnQueryPosition( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
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{
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wxPoint pt( m_button->GetPosition() );
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wxLogMessage( wxT("Position of \"Query position\" is %d %d"), pt.x, pt.y );
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pt = ClientToScreen( pt );
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wxLogMessage( wxT("Position of \"Query position\" on screen is %d %d"), pt.x, pt.y );
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}
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void MyCanvas::OnAddButton( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
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{
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wxLogMessage( wxT("Inserting button at position 10,70...") );
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wxButton *button = new wxButton( this, ID_NEWBUTTON, wxT("new button"), wxPoint(10,70), wxSize(80,25) );
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wxPoint pt( button->GetPosition() );
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wxLogMessage( wxT("-> Position after inserting %d %d"), pt.x, pt.y );
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}
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void MyCanvas::OnDeleteButton( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
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{
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wxLogMessage( wxT("Deleting button inserted with \"Add button\"...") );
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wxWindow *win = FindWindow( ID_NEWBUTTON );
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if (win)
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win->Destroy();
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else
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wxLogMessage( wxT("-> No window with id = ID_NEWBUTTON found.") );
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}
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void MyCanvas::OnMoveButton( wxCommandEvent &event )
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{
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wxLogMessage( wxT("Moving button 10 pixels downward..") );
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wxWindow *win = FindWindow( event.GetId() );
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wxPoint pt( win->GetPosition() );
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wxLogMessage( wxT("-> Position before move is %d %d"), pt.x, pt.y );
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win->Move( wxDefaultCoord, pt.y + 10 );
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pt = win->GetPosition();
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wxLogMessage( wxT("-> Position after move is %d %d"), pt.x, pt.y );
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}
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void MyCanvas::OnScrollWin( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
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{
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wxLogMessage( wxT("Scrolling 2 units up.\nThe white square and the controls should move equally!") );
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int x,y;
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GetViewStart( &x, &y );
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Scroll( wxDefaultCoord, y+2 );
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}
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// MyAutoScrollWindow
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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const long ID_RESIZEBUTTON = wxNewId();
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const wxSize SMALL_BUTTON( 100, 50 );
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const wxSize LARGE_BUTTON( 300, 100 );
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BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE( MyAutoScrollWindow, wxScrolledWindow)
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EVT_BUTTON( ID_RESIZEBUTTON, MyAutoScrollWindow::OnResizeClick)
|
|
END_EVENT_TABLE()
|
|
|
|
MyAutoScrollWindow::MyAutoScrollWindow( wxWindow *parent )
|
|
: wxScrolledWindow( parent, -1, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize,
|
|
wxSUNKEN_BORDER|wxScrolledWindowStyle )
|
|
{
|
|
SetBackgroundColour( wxT("GREEN") );
|
|
|
|
// Set the rate we'd like for scrolling.
|
|
|
|
SetScrollRate( 5, 5 );
|
|
|
|
// Populate a sizer with a 'resizing' button and some
|
|
// other static decoration
|
|
|
|
wxFlexGridSizer *innersizer = new wxFlexGridSizer( 2, 2 );
|
|
|
|
m_button = new wxButton( this,
|
|
ID_RESIZEBUTTON,
|
|
_T("Press me"),
|
|
wxDefaultPosition,
|
|
SMALL_BUTTON );
|
|
|
|
m_button->SetSizeHints( SMALL_BUTTON.GetWidth(), SMALL_BUTTON.GetHeight() );
|
|
|
|
innersizer->Add( m_button,
|
|
0,
|
|
wxALIGN_CENTER | wxALL,
|
|
20 );
|
|
|
|
innersizer->Add( new wxStaticText( this, wxID_ANY, _T("This is just") ),
|
|
0,
|
|
wxALIGN_CENTER );
|
|
|
|
innersizer->Add( new wxStaticText( this, wxID_ANY, _T("some decoration") ),
|
|
0,
|
|
wxALIGN_CENTER );
|
|
|
|
innersizer->Add( new wxStaticText( this, wxID_ANY, _T("for you to scroll...") ),
|
|
0,
|
|
wxALIGN_CENTER );
|
|
|
|
// Then use the sizer to set the scrolled region size.
|
|
|
|
SetSizer( innersizer );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void MyAutoScrollWindow::OnResizeClick( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED( event ) )
|
|
{
|
|
// Arbitrarily resize the button to change the minimum size of
|
|
// the (scrolled) sizer.
|
|
|
|
if( m_button->GetSize() == SMALL_BUTTON )
|
|
m_button->SetSizeHints( LARGE_BUTTON.GetWidth(), LARGE_BUTTON.GetHeight() );
|
|
else
|
|
m_button->SetSizeHints( SMALL_BUTTON.GetWidth(), SMALL_BUTTON.GetHeight() );
|
|
|
|
// Force update layout and scrollbars, since nothing we do here
|
|
// necessarily generates a size event which would do it for us.
|
|
|
|
FitInside();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// MyFrame
|
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS( MyFrame, wxFrame )
|
|
|
|
BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame,wxFrame)
|
|
EVT_MENU (ID_DELETE_ALL, MyFrame::OnDeleteAll)
|
|
EVT_MENU (ID_INSERT_NEW, MyFrame::OnInsertNew)
|
|
EVT_MENU (ID_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnAbout)
|
|
EVT_MENU (ID_QUIT, MyFrame::OnQuit)
|
|
END_EVENT_TABLE()
|
|
|
|
MyFrame::MyFrame()
|
|
: wxFrame( (wxFrame *)NULL, wxID_ANY, _T("wxScrolledWindow sample"),
|
|
wxPoint(20,20), wxSize(800,500) )
|
|
{
|
|
wxMenu *file_menu = new wxMenu();
|
|
file_menu->Append( ID_DELETE_ALL, _T("Delete all"));
|
|
file_menu->Append( ID_INSERT_NEW, _T("Insert new"));
|
|
file_menu->Append( ID_ABOUT, _T("&About.."));
|
|
file_menu->Append( ID_QUIT, _T("E&xit\tAlt-X"));
|
|
|
|
wxMenuBar *menu_bar = new wxMenuBar();
|
|
menu_bar->Append(file_menu, _T("&File"));
|
|
|
|
SetMenuBar( menu_bar );
|
|
|
|
#if wxUSE_STATUSBAR
|
|
CreateStatusBar(2);
|
|
int widths[] = { -1, 100 };
|
|
SetStatusWidths( 2, widths );
|
|
#endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR
|
|
|
|
wxBoxSizer *topsizer = new wxBoxSizer( wxHORIZONTAL );
|
|
// subsizer splits topsizer down the middle
|
|
wxBoxSizer *subsizer = new wxBoxSizer( wxVERTICAL );
|
|
|
|
// Setting an explicit size here is superfluous, it will be overridden
|
|
// by the sizer in any case.
|
|
m_canvas = new MyCanvas( this, wxID_ANY, wxPoint(0,0), wxSize(100,100) );
|
|
|
|
// This is done with ScrollRate/VirtualSize in MyCanvas ctor now,
|
|
// both should produce identical results.
|
|
//m_canvas->SetScrollbars( 10, 10, 50, 100 );
|
|
|
|
subsizer->Add( m_canvas, 1, wxEXPAND );
|
|
subsizer->Add( new MyAutoScrollWindow( this ), 1, wxEXPAND );
|
|
|
|
wxSizer *sizerBtm = new wxBoxSizer(wxHORIZONTAL);
|
|
sizerBtm->Add( new MyScrolledWindowDumb(this), 1, wxEXPAND );
|
|
sizerBtm->Add( new MyScrolledWindowSmart(this), 1, wxEXPAND );
|
|
subsizer->Add( sizerBtm, 1, wxEXPAND );
|
|
|
|
topsizer->Add( subsizer, 1, wxEXPAND );
|
|
topsizer->Add( new MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow( this ), 1, wxEXPAND );
|
|
|
|
SetSizer( topsizer );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void MyFrame::OnDeleteAll( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
|
|
{
|
|
m_canvas->DestroyChildren();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void MyFrame::OnInsertNew( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
|
|
{
|
|
(void)new wxButton( m_canvas, wxID_ANY, _T("Hello"), wxPoint(100,100) );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void MyFrame::OnQuit( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
|
|
{
|
|
Close( true );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void MyFrame::OnAbout( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
|
|
{
|
|
(void)wxMessageBox( _T("wxScroll demo\n")
|
|
_T("Robert Roebling (c) 1998\n")
|
|
_T("Autoscrolling examples\n")
|
|
_T("Ron Lee (c) 2002\n")
|
|
_T("Auto-timed-scrolling example\n")
|
|
_T("Matt Gregory (c) 2003\n"),
|
|
_T("About wxScroll Demo"),
|
|
wxICON_INFORMATION | wxOK );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// MyApp
|
|
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
bool MyApp::OnInit()
|
|
{
|
|
if ( !wxApp::OnInit() )
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
wxFrame *frame = new MyFrame();
|
|
frame->Show( true );
|
|
|
|
frame = new MySimpleFrame();
|
|
frame->Show();
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// MyScrolledWindowXXX
|
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
void MyScrolledWindowDumb::OnDraw(wxDC& dc)
|
|
{
|
|
// this is useful to see which lines are redrawn
|
|
static size_t s_redrawCount = 0;
|
|
dc.SetTextForeground(s_redrawCount++ % 2 ? *wxRED : *wxBLUE);
|
|
|
|
wxCoord y = 0;
|
|
for ( size_t line = 0; line < m_nLines; line++ )
|
|
{
|
|
wxCoord yPhys;
|
|
CalcScrolledPosition(0, y, NULL, &yPhys);
|
|
|
|
dc.DrawText(wxString::Format(_T("Line %u (logical %d, physical %d)"),
|
|
unsigned(line), y, yPhys), 0, y);
|
|
y += m_hLine;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void MyScrolledWindowSmart::OnDraw(wxDC& dc)
|
|
{
|
|
// this is useful to see which lines are redrawn
|
|
static size_t s_redrawCount = 0;
|
|
dc.SetTextForeground(s_redrawCount++ % 2 ? *wxRED : *wxBLUE);
|
|
|
|
// update region is always in device coords, translate to logical ones
|
|
wxRect rectUpdate = GetUpdateRegion().GetBox();
|
|
CalcUnscrolledPosition(rectUpdate.x, rectUpdate.y,
|
|
&rectUpdate.x, &rectUpdate.y);
|
|
|
|
size_t lineFrom = rectUpdate.y / m_hLine,
|
|
lineTo = rectUpdate.GetBottom() / m_hLine;
|
|
|
|
if ( lineTo > m_nLines - 1)
|
|
lineTo = m_nLines - 1;
|
|
|
|
wxCoord y = lineFrom*m_hLine;
|
|
for ( size_t line = lineFrom; line <= lineTo; line++ )
|
|
{
|
|
wxCoord yPhys;
|
|
CalcScrolledPosition(0, y, NULL, &yPhys);
|
|
|
|
dc.DrawText(wxString::Format(_T("Line %u (logical %d, physical %d)"),
|
|
unsigned(line), y, yPhys), 0, y);
|
|
y += m_hLine;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow
|
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow, wxScrolledWindow)
|
|
EVT_LEFT_DOWN(MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::OnMouseLeftDown)
|
|
EVT_LEFT_UP(MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::OnMouseLeftUp)
|
|
EVT_MOTION(MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::OnMouseMove)
|
|
EVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_LOST(MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::OnMouseCaptureLost)
|
|
EVT_SCROLLWIN(MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::OnScroll)
|
|
END_EVENT_TABLE()
|
|
|
|
MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow(wxWindow* parent)
|
|
: wxScrolledWindow(parent, wxID_ANY, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize
|
|
//, wxSUNKEN_BORDER) // can't seem to do it this way
|
|
, wxVSCROLL | wxHSCROLL | wxSUNKEN_BORDER)
|
|
, m_selStart(-1, -1), m_cursor(-1, -1)
|
|
, m_font(9, wxFONTFAMILY_TELETYPE, wxFONTSTYLE_NORMAL
|
|
, wxFONTWEIGHT_NORMAL)
|
|
{
|
|
wxClientDC dc(this);
|
|
// query dc for text size
|
|
dc.SetFont(m_font);
|
|
dc.GetTextExtent(wxString(_T("A")), &m_fontW, &m_fontH);
|
|
// set up the virtual window
|
|
SetScrollbars(m_fontW, m_fontH, sm_lineLen, sm_lineCnt);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
wxRect MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::DeviceCoordsToGraphicalChars
|
|
(wxRect updRect) const
|
|
{
|
|
wxPoint pos(updRect.GetPosition());
|
|
pos = DeviceCoordsToGraphicalChars(pos);
|
|
updRect.x = pos.x;
|
|
updRect.y = pos.y;
|
|
updRect.width /= m_fontW;
|
|
updRect.height /= m_fontH;
|
|
// the *CoordsToGraphicalChars() funcs round down to upper-left corner,
|
|
// so an off-by-one correction is needed
|
|
++updRect.width; // kludge
|
|
++updRect.height; // kludge
|
|
return updRect;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
wxPoint MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::DeviceCoordsToGraphicalChars
|
|
(wxPoint pos) const
|
|
{
|
|
pos.x /= m_fontW;
|
|
pos.y /= m_fontH;
|
|
int vX, vY;
|
|
GetViewStart(&vX, &vY);
|
|
pos.x += vX;
|
|
pos.y += vY;
|
|
return pos;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
wxPoint MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::GraphicalCharToDeviceCoords
|
|
(wxPoint pos) const
|
|
{
|
|
int vX, vY;
|
|
GetViewStart(&vX, &vY);
|
|
pos.x -= vX;
|
|
pos.y -= vY;
|
|
pos.x *= m_fontW;
|
|
pos.y *= m_fontH;
|
|
return pos;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
wxRect MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::LogicalCoordsToGraphicalChars
|
|
(wxRect updRect) const
|
|
{
|
|
wxPoint pos(updRect.GetPosition());
|
|
pos = LogicalCoordsToGraphicalChars(pos);
|
|
updRect.x = pos.x;
|
|
updRect.y = pos.y;
|
|
updRect.width /= m_fontW;
|
|
updRect.height /= m_fontH;
|
|
// the *CoordsToGraphicalChars() funcs round down to upper-left corner,
|
|
// so an off-by-one correction is needed
|
|
++updRect.width; // kludge
|
|
++updRect.height; // kludge
|
|
return updRect;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
wxPoint MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::LogicalCoordsToGraphicalChars
|
|
(wxPoint pos) const
|
|
{
|
|
pos.x /= m_fontW;
|
|
pos.y /= m_fontH;
|
|
return pos;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
wxPoint MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::GraphicalCharToLogicalCoords
|
|
(wxPoint pos) const
|
|
{
|
|
pos.x *= m_fontW;
|
|
pos.y *= m_fontH;
|
|
return pos;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::MyRefresh()
|
|
{
|
|
static wxPoint lastSelStart(-1, -1), lastCursor(-1, -1);
|
|
// refresh last selected area (to deselect previously selected text)
|
|
wxRect lastUpdRect(
|
|
GraphicalCharToDeviceCoords(lastSelStart),
|
|
GraphicalCharToDeviceCoords(lastCursor)
|
|
);
|
|
// off-by-one corrections, necessary because it's not possible to know
|
|
// when to round up until rect is normalized by lastUpdRect constructor
|
|
lastUpdRect.width += m_fontW; // kludge
|
|
lastUpdRect.height += m_fontH; // kludge
|
|
// refresh currently selected (to select previously unselected text)
|
|
wxRect updRect(
|
|
GraphicalCharToDeviceCoords(m_selStart),
|
|
GraphicalCharToDeviceCoords(m_cursor)
|
|
);
|
|
// off-by-one corrections
|
|
updRect.width += m_fontW; // kludge
|
|
updRect.height += m_fontH; // kludge
|
|
// find necessary refresh areas
|
|
wxCoord rx = lastUpdRect.x;
|
|
wxCoord ry = lastUpdRect.y;
|
|
wxCoord rw = updRect.x - lastUpdRect.x;
|
|
wxCoord rh = lastUpdRect.height;
|
|
if (rw && rh) {
|
|
RefreshRect(DCNormalize(rx, ry, rw, rh));
|
|
}
|
|
rx = updRect.x;
|
|
ry = updRect.y + updRect.height;
|
|
rw= updRect.width;
|
|
rh = (lastUpdRect.y + lastUpdRect.height) - (updRect.y + updRect.height);
|
|
if (rw && rh) {
|
|
RefreshRect(DCNormalize(rx, ry, rw, rh));
|
|
}
|
|
rx = updRect.x + updRect.width;
|
|
ry = lastUpdRect.y;
|
|
rw = (lastUpdRect.x + lastUpdRect.width) - (updRect.x + updRect.width);
|
|
rh = lastUpdRect.height;
|
|
if (rw && rh) {
|
|
RefreshRect(DCNormalize(rx, ry, rw, rh));
|
|
}
|
|
rx = updRect.x;
|
|
ry = lastUpdRect.y;
|
|
rw = updRect.width;
|
|
rh = updRect.y - lastUpdRect.y;
|
|
if (rw && rh) {
|
|
RefreshRect(DCNormalize(rx, ry, rw, rh));
|
|
}
|
|
// update last
|
|
lastSelStart = m_selStart;
|
|
lastCursor = m_cursor;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::IsSelected(int chX, int chY) const
|
|
{
|
|
if (IsInside(chX, m_selStart.x, m_cursor.x)
|
|
&& IsInside(chY, m_selStart.y, m_cursor.y)) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::IsInside(int k, int bound1, int bound2)
|
|
{
|
|
if ((k >= bound1 && k <= bound2) || (k >= bound2 && k <= bound1)) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
wxRect MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::DCNormalize(wxCoord x, wxCoord y
|
|
, wxCoord w, wxCoord h)
|
|
{
|
|
// this is needed to get rid of the graphical remnants from the selection
|
|
// I think it's because DrawRectangle() excludes a pixel in either direction
|
|
const int kludge = 1;
|
|
// make (x, y) the top-left corner
|
|
if (w < 0) {
|
|
w = -w + kludge;
|
|
x -= w;
|
|
} else {
|
|
x -= kludge;
|
|
w += kludge;
|
|
}
|
|
if (h < 0) {
|
|
h = -h + kludge;
|
|
y -= h;
|
|
} else {
|
|
y -= kludge;
|
|
h += kludge;
|
|
}
|
|
return wxRect(x, y, w, h);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::OnDraw(wxDC& dc)
|
|
{
|
|
dc.SetFont(m_font);
|
|
wxBrush normBrush(wxSystemSettings::GetColour(wxSYS_COLOUR_WINDOW)
|
|
, wxSOLID);
|
|
wxBrush selBrush(wxSystemSettings::GetColour(wxSYS_COLOUR_HIGHLIGHT)
|
|
, wxSOLID);
|
|
dc.SetPen(*wxTRANSPARENT_PEN);
|
|
wxString str = sm_testData;
|
|
|
|
// draw the characters
|
|
// 1. for each update region
|
|
for (wxRegionIterator upd(GetUpdateRegion()); upd; ++upd) {
|
|
wxRect updRect = upd.GetRect();
|
|
wxRect updRectInGChars(DeviceCoordsToGraphicalChars(updRect));
|
|
// 2. for each row of chars in the update region
|
|
for (int chY = updRectInGChars.y
|
|
; chY <= updRectInGChars.y + updRectInGChars.height; ++chY) {
|
|
// 3. for each character in the row
|
|
for (int chX = updRectInGChars.x
|
|
; chX <= updRectInGChars.x + updRectInGChars.width
|
|
; ++chX) {
|
|
// 4. set up dc
|
|
if (IsSelected(chX, chY)) {
|
|
dc.SetBrush(selBrush);
|
|
dc.SetTextForeground( wxSystemSettings::GetColour
|
|
(wxSYS_COLOUR_HIGHLIGHTTEXT));
|
|
} else {
|
|
dc.SetBrush(normBrush);
|
|
dc.SetTextForeground( wxSystemSettings::GetColour
|
|
(wxSYS_COLOUR_WINDOWTEXT));
|
|
}
|
|
// 5. find position info
|
|
wxPoint charPos = GraphicalCharToLogicalCoords(wxPoint
|
|
(chX, chY));
|
|
// 6. draw!
|
|
dc.DrawRectangle(charPos.x, charPos.y, m_fontW, m_fontH);
|
|
size_t charIndex = chY * sm_lineLen + chX;
|
|
if (chY < sm_lineCnt &&
|
|
chX < sm_lineLen &&
|
|
charIndex < str.Length())
|
|
{
|
|
dc.DrawText(str.Mid(charIndex,1),
|
|
charPos.x, charPos.y);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::OnMouseLeftDown(wxMouseEvent& event)
|
|
{
|
|
// initial press of mouse button sets the beginning of the selection
|
|
m_selStart = DeviceCoordsToGraphicalChars(event.GetPosition());
|
|
// set the cursor to the same position
|
|
m_cursor = m_selStart;
|
|
// draw/erase selection
|
|
MyRefresh();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::OnMouseLeftUp(wxMouseEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
|
|
{
|
|
// this test is necessary
|
|
if (HasCapture()) {
|
|
// uncapture mouse
|
|
ReleaseMouse();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::OnMouseMove(wxMouseEvent& event)
|
|
{
|
|
// if user is dragging
|
|
if (event.Dragging() && event.LeftIsDown()) {
|
|
// set the new cursor position
|
|
m_cursor = DeviceCoordsToGraphicalChars(event.GetPosition());
|
|
// draw/erase selection
|
|
MyRefresh();
|
|
// capture mouse to activate auto-scrolling
|
|
if (!HasCapture()) {
|
|
CaptureMouse();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::OnMouseCaptureLost(wxMouseCaptureLostEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
|
|
{
|
|
// we only capture mouse for timed scrolling, so nothing is needed here
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// other than making sure to not call event.Skip()
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}
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|
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void MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::OnScroll(wxScrollWinEvent& event)
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{
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// need to move the cursor when autoscrolling
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// FIXME: the cursor also moves when the scrollbar arrows are clicked
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if (HasCapture()) {
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if (event.GetOrientation() == wxHORIZONTAL) {
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if (event.GetEventType() == wxEVT_SCROLLWIN_LINEUP) {
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--m_cursor.x;
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} else if (event.GetEventType() == wxEVT_SCROLLWIN_LINEDOWN) {
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++m_cursor.x;
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}
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} else if (event.GetOrientation() == wxVERTICAL) {
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if (event.GetEventType() == wxEVT_SCROLLWIN_LINEUP) {
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--m_cursor.y;
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} else if (event.GetEventType() == wxEVT_SCROLLWIN_LINEDOWN) {
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++m_cursor.y;
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}
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}
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}
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MyRefresh();
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event.Skip();
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}
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const int MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::sm_lineCnt = 125;
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const int MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::sm_lineLen = 79;
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const wxChar* MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::sm_testData =
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_T("162 Cult of the genius out of vanity. Because we think well of ourselves, but ")
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_T("nonetheless never suppose ourselves capable of producing a painting like one of ")
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_T("Raphael's or a dramatic scene like one of Shakespeare's, we convince ourselves ")
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_T("that the capacity to do so is quite extraordinarily marvelous, a wholly ")
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_T("uncommon accident, or, if we are still religiously inclined, a mercy from on ")
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_T("high. Thus our vanity, our self-love, promotes the cult of the genius: for only ")
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_T("if we think of him as being very remote from us, as a miraculum, does he not ")
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_T("aggrieve us (even Goethe, who was without envy, called Shakespeare his star of ")
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_T("the most distant heights [\"William! Stern der schonsten Ferne\": from Goethe's, ")
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_T("\"Between Two Worlds\"]; in regard to which one might recall the lines: \"the ")
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_T("stars, these we do not desire\" [from Goethe's, \"Comfort in Tears\"]). But, aside ")
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_T("from these suggestions of our vanity, the activity of the genius seems in no ")
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_T("way fundamentally different from the activity of the inventor of machines, the ")
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_T("scholar of astronomy or history, the master of tactics. All these activities ")
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_T("are explicable if one pictures to oneself people whose thinking is active in ")
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_T("one direction, who employ everything as material, who always zealously observe ")
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_T("their own inner life and that of others, who perceive everywhere models and ")
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_T("incentives, who never tire of combining together the means available to them. ")
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_T("Genius too does nothing except learn first how to lay bricks then how to build, ")
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_T("except continually seek for material and continually form itself around it. ")
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_T("Every activity of man is amazingly complicated, not only that of the genius: ")
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_T("but none is a \"miracle.\" Whence, then, the belief that genius exists only in ")
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_T("the artist, orator and philosopher? that only they have \"intuition\"? (Whereby ")
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_T("they are supposed to possess a kind of miraculous eyeglass with which they can ")
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_T("see directly into \"the essence of the thing\"!) It is clear that people speak of ")
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_T("genius only where the effects of the great intellect are most pleasant to them ")
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_T("and where they have no desire to feel envious. To call someone \"divine\" means: ")
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_T("\"here there is no need for us to compete.\" Then, everything finished and ")
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_T("complete is regarded with admiration, everything still becoming is undervalued. ")
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|
_T("But no one can see in the work of the artist how it has become; that is its ")
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_T("advantage, for wherever one can see the act of becoming one grows somewhat ")
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|
_T("cool. The finished and perfect art of representation repulses all thinking as ")
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_T("to how it has become; it tyrannizes as present completeness and perfection. ")
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|
_T("That is why the masters of the art of representation count above all as gifted ")
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|
_T("with genius and why men of science do not. In reality, this evaluation of the ")
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|
_T("former and undervaluation of the latter is only a piece of childishness in the ")
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|
_T("realm of reason. ")
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|
_T("\n\n")
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|
_T("163 The serious workman. Do not talk about giftedness, inborn talents! One can ")
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|
_T("name great men of all kinds who were very little gifted. The acquired ")
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|
_T("greatness, became \"geniuses\" (as we put it), through qualities the lack of ")
|
|
_T("which no one who knew what they were would boast of: they all possessed that ")
|
|
_T("seriousness of the efficient workman which first learns to construct the parts ")
|
|
_T("properly before it ventures to fashion a great whole; they allowed themselves ")
|
|
_T("time for it, because they took more pleasure in making the little, secondary ")
|
|
_T("things well than in the effect of a dazzling whole. the recipe for becoming a ")
|
|
_T("good novelist, for example, is easy to give, but to carry it out presupposes ")
|
|
_T("qualities one is accustomed to overlook when one says \"I do not have enough ")
|
|
_T("talent.\" One has only to make a hundred or so sketches for novels, none longer ")
|
|
_T("than two pages but of such distinctness that every word in them is necessary; ")
|
|
_T("one should write down anecdotes each day until one has learned how to give them ")
|
|
_T("the most pregnant and effective form; one should be tireless in collecting and ")
|
|
_T("describing human types and characters; one should above all relate things to ")
|
|
_T("others and listen to others relate, keeping one's eyes and ears open for the ")
|
|
_T("effect produced on those present, one should travel like a landscape painter or ")
|
|
_T("costume designer; one should excerpt for oneself out of the individual sciences ")
|
|
_T("everything that will produce an artistic effect when it is well described, one ")
|
|
_T("should, finally, reflect on the motives of human actions, disdain no signpost ")
|
|
_T("to instruction about them and be a collector of these things by day and night. ")
|
|
_T("One should continue in this many-sided exercise some ten years: what is then ")
|
|
_T("created in the workshop, however, will be fit to go out into the world. What, ")
|
|
_T("however, do most people do? They begin, not with the parts, but with the whole. ")
|
|
_T("Perhaps they chance to strike a right note, excite attention and from then on ")
|
|
_T("strike worse and worse notes, for good, natural reasons. Sometimes, when the ")
|
|
_T("character and intellect needed to formulate such a life-plan are lacking, fate ")
|
|
_T("and need take their place and lead the future master step by step through all ")
|
|
_T("the stipulations of his trade. ")
|
|
_T("\n\n")
|
|
_T("164 Peril and profit in the cult of the genius. The belief in great, superior, ")
|
|
_T("fruitful spirits is not necessarily, yet nonetheless is very frequently ")
|
|
_T("associated with that religious or semi-religious superstition that these ")
|
|
_T("spirits are of supra-human origin and possess certain miraculous abilities by ")
|
|
_T("virtue of which they acquire their knowledge by quite other means than the rest ")
|
|
_T("of mankind. One ascribes to them, it seems, a direct view of the nature of the ")
|
|
_T("world, as it were a hole in the cloak of appearance, and believes that, by ")
|
|
_T("virtue of this miraculous seer's vision, they are able to communicate something ")
|
|
_T("conclusive and decisive about man and the world without the toil and ")
|
|
_T("rigorousness required by science. As long as there continue to be those who ")
|
|
_T("believe in the miraculous in the domain of knowledge one can perhaps concede ")
|
|
_T("that these people themselves derive some benefit from their belief, inasmuch as ")
|
|
_T("through their unconditional subjection to the great spirits they create for ")
|
|
_T("their own spirit during its time of development the finest form of discipline ")
|
|
_T("and schooling. On the other hand, it is at least questionable whether the ")
|
|
_T("superstitious belief in genius, in its privileges and special abilities, is of ")
|
|
_T("benefit to the genius himself if it takes root in him. It is in any event a ")
|
|
_T("dangerous sign when a man is assailed by awe of himself, whether it be the ")
|
|
_T("celebrated Caesar's awe of Caesar or the awe of one's own genius now under ")
|
|
_T("consideration; when the sacrificial incense which is properly rendered only to ")
|
|
_T("a god penetrates the brain of the genius, so that his head begins to swim and ")
|
|
_T("he comes to regard himself as something supra-human. The consequences that ")
|
|
_T("slowly result are: the feeling of irresponsibility, of exceptional rights, the ")
|
|
_T("belief that he confers a favor by his mere presence, insane rage when anyone ")
|
|
_T("attempts even to compare him with others, let alone to rate him beneath them, ")
|
|
_T("or to draw attention to lapses in his work. Because he ceases to practice ")
|
|
_T("criticism of himself, at last one pinion after the other falls out of his ")
|
|
_T("plumage: that superstitious eats at the roots of his powers and perhaps even ")
|
|
_T("turns him into a hypocrite after his powers have fled from him. For the great ")
|
|
_T("spirits themselves it is therefore probably more beneficial if they acquire an ")
|
|
_T("insight into the nature and origin of their powers, if they grasp, that is to ")
|
|
_T("say, what purely human qualities have come together in them and what fortunate ")
|
|
_T("circumstances attended them: in the first place undiminished energy, resolute ")
|
|
_T("application to individual goals, great personal courage, then the good fortune ")
|
|
_T("to receive an upbringing which offered in the early years the finest teachers, ")
|
|
_T("models and methods. To be sure, when their goal is the production of the ")
|
|
_T("greatest possible effect, unclarity with regard to oneself and that ")
|
|
_T("semi-insanity superadded to it has always achieved much; for what has been ")
|
|
_T("admired and envied at all times has been that power in them by virtue of which ")
|
|
_T("they render men will-less and sweep them away into the delusion that the ")
|
|
_T("leaders they are following are supra-natural. Indeed, it elevates and inspires ")
|
|
_T("men to believe that someone is in possession of supra-natural powers: to this ")
|
|
_T("extent Plato was right to say [Plato: Phaedrus, 244a] that madness has brought ")
|
|
_T("the greatest of blessings upon mankind. In rare individual cases this portion ")
|
|
_T("of madness may, indeed, actually have been the means by which such a nature, ")
|
|
_T("excessive in all directions, was held firmly together: in the life of ")
|
|
_T("individuals, too, illusions that are in themselves poisons often play the role ")
|
|
_T("of healers; yet, in the end, in the case of every \"genius\" who believes in his ")
|
|
_T("own divinity the poison shows itself to the same degree as his \"genius\" grows ")
|
|
_T("old: one may recall, for example, the case of Napoleon, whose nature certainly ")
|
|
_T("grew into the mighty unity that sets him apart from all men of modern times ")
|
|
_T("precisely through his belief in himself and his star and through the contempt ")
|
|
_T("for men that flowed from it; until in the end, however, this same belief went ")
|
|
_T("over into an almost insane fatalism, robbed him of his acuteness and swiftness ")
|
|
_T("of perception, and became the cause of his destruction.");
|