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wxWidgets/demos/life/life.cpp
Guillermo Rodriguez Garcia e0a4029251 Life! version 2 
git-svn-id: https://svn.wxwidgets.org/svn/wx/wxWidgets/trunk@5912 c3d73ce0-8a6f-49c7-b76d-6d57e0e08775
2000-02-08 20:04:48 +00:00

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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name: life.cpp
// Purpose: The game of life, created by J. H. Conway
// Author: Guillermo Rodriguez Garcia, <guille@iies.es>
// Modified by:
// Created: Jan/2000
// RCS-ID: $Id$
// Copyright: (c) 2000, Guillermo Rodriguez Garcia
// Licence: wxWindows licence
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ==========================================================================
// headers, declarations, constants
// ==========================================================================
#ifdef __GNUG__
#pragma implementation "life.h"
#endif
#include "wx/statline.h"
#include "life.h"
#include "game.h"
#include "dialogs.h"
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// resources
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
#if defined(__WXGTK__) || defined(__WXMOTIF__)
// the application icon
#include "mondrian.xpm"
// bitmap buttons for the toolbar
#include "bitmaps/reset.xpm"
#include "bitmaps/play.xpm"
#include "bitmaps/stop.xpm"
#include "bitmaps/zoomin.xpm"
#include "bitmaps/zoomout.xpm"
#endif
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// constants
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// IDs for the controls and the menu commands
enum
{
// menu items and toolbar buttons
ID_RESET = 1001,
ID_SAMPLES,
ID_ABOUT,
ID_EXIT,
ID_CENTER,
ID_START,
ID_STEP,
ID_STOP,
ID_ZOOMIN,
ID_ZOOMOUT,
ID_TOPSPEED,
// speed selection slider
ID_SLIDER
};
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// event tables and other macros for wxWindows
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Event tables
BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(LifeFrame, wxFrame)
EVT_MENU (ID_SAMPLES, LifeFrame::OnSamples)
EVT_MENU (ID_RESET, LifeFrame::OnMenu)
EVT_MENU (ID_ABOUT, LifeFrame::OnMenu)
EVT_MENU (ID_EXIT, LifeFrame::OnMenu)
EVT_MENU (ID_CENTER, LifeFrame::OnMenu)
EVT_MENU (ID_START, LifeFrame::OnMenu)
EVT_MENU (ID_STEP, LifeFrame::OnMenu)
EVT_MENU (ID_STOP, LifeFrame::OnMenu)
EVT_MENU (ID_ZOOMIN, LifeFrame::OnMenu)
EVT_MENU (ID_ZOOMOUT, LifeFrame::OnMenu)
EVT_MENU (ID_TOPSPEED, LifeFrame::OnMenu)
EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL (ID_SLIDER, LifeFrame::OnSlider)
EVT_CLOSE ( LifeFrame::OnClose)
END_EVENT_TABLE()
BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(LifeCanvas, wxWindow)
EVT_PAINT ( LifeCanvas::OnPaint)
EVT_SCROLLWIN ( LifeCanvas::OnScroll)
EVT_SIZE ( LifeCanvas::OnSize)
EVT_MOUSE_EVENTS ( LifeCanvas::OnMouse)
EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND( LifeCanvas::OnEraseBackground)
END_EVENT_TABLE()
// Create a new application object
IMPLEMENT_APP(LifeApp)
// ==========================================================================
// implementation
// ==========================================================================
// some shortcuts
#define ADD_TOOL(id, bmp, tooltip, help) \
toolBar->AddTool(id, bmp, wxNullBitmap, FALSE, -1, -1, (wxObject *)0, tooltip, help)
#define GET_FRAME() ((LifeFrame *) wxGetApp().GetTopWindow())
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// LifeApp
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 'Main program' equivalent: the program execution "starts" here
bool LifeApp::OnInit()
{
// create the main application window
LifeFrame *frame = new LifeFrame();
// show it and tell the application that it's our main window
frame->Show(TRUE);
SetTopWindow(frame);
// enter the main message loop and run the app
return TRUE;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// LifeFrame
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// frame constructor
LifeFrame::LifeFrame() : wxFrame((wxFrame *)0, -1, _("Life!"), wxPoint(50, 50))
{
// frame icon
SetIcon(wxICON(mondrian));
// menu bar
wxMenu *menuFile = new wxMenu("", wxMENU_TEAROFF);
wxMenu *menuGame = new wxMenu("", wxMENU_TEAROFF);
menuFile->Append(ID_RESET, _("Reset"), _("Start a new game"));
menuFile->Append(ID_SAMPLES, _("Sample game..."), _("Select a sample configuration"));
menuFile->AppendSeparator();
menuFile->Append(ID_ABOUT, _("&About...\tCtrl-A"), _("Show about dialog"));
menuFile->AppendSeparator();
menuFile->Append(ID_EXIT, _("E&xit\tAlt-X"), _("Quit this program"));
menuGame->Append(ID_CENTER, _("Re&center\tCtrl-C"), _("Go to (0, 0)"));
menuGame->Append(ID_START, _("&Start\tCtrl-S"), _("Start"));
menuGame->Append(ID_STEP, _("&Next\tCtrl-N"), _("Single step"));
menuGame->Append(ID_STOP, _("S&top\tCtrl-T"), _("Stop"));
menuGame->Enable(ID_STOP, FALSE);
menuGame->AppendSeparator();
menuGame->Append(ID_TOPSPEED, _("Top speed!"), _("Go as fast as possible"));
menuGame->AppendSeparator();
menuGame->Append(ID_ZOOMIN, _("Zoom &in\tCtrl-I"));
menuGame->Append(ID_ZOOMOUT, _("Zoom &out\tCtrl-O"));
wxMenuBar *menuBar = new wxMenuBar();
menuBar->Append(menuFile, _("&File"));
menuBar->Append(menuGame, _("&Game"));
SetMenuBar(menuBar);
// tool bar
wxBitmap tbBitmaps[5];
tbBitmaps[0] = wxBITMAP(reset);
tbBitmaps[1] = wxBITMAP(play);
tbBitmaps[2] = wxBITMAP(stop);
tbBitmaps[3] = wxBITMAP(zoomin);
tbBitmaps[4] = wxBITMAP(zoomout);
wxToolBar *toolBar = CreateToolBar();
toolBar->SetMargins(5, 5);
toolBar->SetToolBitmapSize(wxSize(16, 16));
ADD_TOOL(ID_RESET, tbBitmaps[0], _("Reset"), _("Start a new game"));
ADD_TOOL(ID_START, tbBitmaps[1], _("Start"), _("Start"));
ADD_TOOL(ID_STOP, tbBitmaps[2], _("Stop"), _("Stop"));
toolBar->AddSeparator();
ADD_TOOL(ID_ZOOMIN, tbBitmaps[3], _("Zoom in"), _("Zoom in"));
ADD_TOOL(ID_ZOOMOUT, tbBitmaps[4], _("Zoom out"), _("Zoom out"));
toolBar->Realize();
toolBar->EnableTool(ID_STOP, FALSE); // must be after Realize() !
// status bar
CreateStatusBar(2);
SetStatusText(_("Welcome to Life!"));
// game and canvas
wxPanel *panel = new wxPanel(this, -1);
m_life = new Life();
m_canvas = new LifeCanvas(panel, m_life);
m_timer = new LifeTimer();
m_running = FALSE;
m_topspeed = FALSE;
m_interval = 500;
m_tics = 0;
m_text = new wxStaticText(panel, -1, "");
UpdateInfoText();
// speed selection slider
wxSlider *slider = new wxSlider(panel, ID_SLIDER,
5, 1, 10,
wxDefaultPosition,
wxSize(200, -1),
wxSL_HORIZONTAL | wxSL_AUTOTICKS);
// component layout
wxBoxSizer *sizer = new wxBoxSizer(wxVERTICAL);
sizer->Add(new wxStaticLine(panel, -1), 0, wxGROW | wxCENTRE);
sizer->Add(m_canvas, 1, wxGROW | wxCENTRE | wxALL, 5);
sizer->Add(new wxStaticLine(panel, -1), 0, wxGROW | wxCENTRE);
sizer->Add(m_text, 0, wxCENTRE | wxTOP, 5);
sizer->Add(slider, 0, wxCENTRE | wxALL, 5);
panel->SetSizer(sizer);
panel->SetAutoLayout(TRUE);
sizer->Fit(this);
sizer->SetSizeHints(this);
}
LifeFrame::~LifeFrame()
{
delete m_timer;
}
void LifeFrame::UpdateInfoText()
{
wxString msg;
msg.Printf(_(" Generation: %u (T: %u ms), Population: %u "),
m_tics,
m_topspeed? 0 : m_interval,
m_life->GetNumCells());
m_text->SetLabel(msg);
}
// Enable or disable tools and menu entries according to the current
// state. See also wxEVT_UPDATE_UI events for a slightly different
// way to do this.
void LifeFrame::UpdateUI()
{
GetToolBar()->EnableTool(ID_START, !m_running);
GetToolBar()->EnableTool(ID_STOP, m_running);
GetMenuBar()->GetMenu(1)->Enable(ID_START, !m_running);
GetMenuBar()->GetMenu(1)->Enable(ID_STEP, !m_running);
GetMenuBar()->GetMenu(1)->Enable(ID_STOP, m_running);
}
// event handlers
void LifeFrame::OnMenu(wxCommandEvent& event)
{
switch (event.GetId())
{
case ID_CENTER : m_canvas->Recenter(0, 0); break;
case ID_START : OnStart(); break;
case ID_STEP : OnTimer(); break;
case ID_STOP : OnStop(); break;
case ID_ZOOMIN :
{
int cellsize = m_canvas->GetCellSize();
if (cellsize < 32)
m_canvas->SetCellSize(cellsize * 2);
break;
}
case ID_ZOOMOUT :
{
int cellsize = m_canvas->GetCellSize();
if (cellsize > 1)
m_canvas->SetCellSize(cellsize / 2);
break;
}
case ID_TOPSPEED:
{
m_running = TRUE;
m_topspeed = TRUE;
UpdateUI();
while (m_running && m_topspeed)
{
OnTimer();
wxYield();
}
break;
}
case ID_RESET:
{
// stop if it was running
OnStop();
m_life->Clear();
m_canvas->Recenter(0, 0);
m_tics = 0;
UpdateInfoText();
break;
}
case ID_ABOUT:
{
LifeAboutDialog dialog(this);
dialog.ShowModal();
break;
}
case ID_EXIT :
{
// TRUE is to force the frame to close
Close(TRUE);
break;
}
}
}
void LifeFrame::OnClose(wxCloseEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
{
// Stop if it was running; this is absolutely needed because
// the frame won't be actually destroyed until there are no
// more pending events, and this in turn won't ever happen
// if the timer is running faster than the window can redraw.
OnStop();
Destroy();
}
void LifeFrame::OnSamples(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
{
// stop if it was running
OnStop();
// dialog box
LifeSamplesDialog dialog(this);
// new game?
if (dialog.ShowModal() == wxID_OK)
{
const LifeShape shape = dialog.GetShape();
// put the shape
m_life->Clear();
m_life->SetShape(shape);
// recenter canvas
m_canvas->Recenter(0, 0);
m_tics = 0;
UpdateInfoText();
}
}
void LifeFrame::OnStart()
{
if (!m_running)
{
m_timer->Start(m_interval);
m_running = TRUE;
UpdateUI();
}
}
void LifeFrame::OnStop()
{
if (m_running)
{
m_timer->Stop();
m_running = FALSE;
m_topspeed = FALSE;
UpdateUI();
}
}
void LifeFrame::OnTimer()
{
if (m_life->NextTic())
m_tics++;
else
OnStop();
m_canvas->DrawChanged();
UpdateInfoText();
}
void LifeFrame::OnSlider(wxScrollEvent& event)
{
m_interval = event.GetPosition() * 100;
if (m_running)
{
OnStop();
OnStart();
}
UpdateInfoText();
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// LifeTimer
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
void LifeTimer::Notify()
{
GET_FRAME()->OnTimer();
};
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// LifeCanvas
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// canvas constructor
LifeCanvas::LifeCanvas(wxWindow *parent, Life *life, bool interactive)
: wxWindow(parent, -1, wxPoint(0, 0), wxSize(100, 100),
wxSUNKEN_BORDER)
{
m_life = life;
m_interactive = interactive;
m_cellsize = 8;
m_status = MOUSE_NOACTION;
m_viewportX = 0;
m_viewportY = 0;
m_viewportH = 0;
m_viewportW = 0;
if (m_interactive)
SetCursor(*wxCROSS_CURSOR);
// reduce flicker if wxEVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND is not available
SetBackgroundColour(*wxWHITE);
}
LifeCanvas::~LifeCanvas()
{
delete m_life;
}
// recenter at the given position
void LifeCanvas::Recenter(wxInt32 i, wxInt32 j)
{
m_viewportX = i - m_viewportW / 2;
m_viewportY = j - m_viewportH / 2;
// redraw everything
Refresh(FALSE);
}
// set the cell size and refresh display
void LifeCanvas::SetCellSize(int cellsize)
{
m_cellsize = cellsize;
// find current center
wxInt32 cx = m_viewportX + m_viewportW / 2;
wxInt32 cy = m_viewportY + m_viewportH / 2;
// get current canvas size and adjust viewport accordingly
wxCoord w, h;
GetClientSize(&w, &h);
m_viewportW = (w + m_cellsize - 1) / m_cellsize;
m_viewportH = (h + m_cellsize - 1) / m_cellsize;
// recenter
m_viewportX = cx - m_viewportW / 2;
m_viewportY = cy - m_viewportH / 2;
// adjust scrollbars
if (m_interactive)
{
SetScrollbar(wxHORIZONTAL, m_viewportW, m_viewportW, 3 * m_viewportW);
SetScrollbar(wxVERTICAL, m_viewportH, m_viewportH, 3 * m_viewportH);
m_thumbX = m_viewportW;
m_thumbY = m_viewportH;
}
Refresh(FALSE);
}
// draw a cell
void LifeCanvas::DrawCell(wxInt32 i, wxInt32 j, bool alive)
{
wxClientDC dc(this);
dc.SetPen(alive? *wxBLACK_PEN : *wxWHITE_PEN);
dc.SetBrush(alive? *wxBLACK_BRUSH : *wxWHITE_BRUSH);
dc.BeginDrawing();
DrawCell(i, j, dc);
dc.EndDrawing();
}
void LifeCanvas::DrawCell(wxInt32 i, wxInt32 j, wxDC &dc)
{
wxCoord x = CellToX(i);
wxCoord y = CellToY(j);
// if cellsize is 1 or 2, there will be no grid
switch (m_cellsize)
{
case 1:
dc.DrawPoint(x, y);
break;
case 2:
dc.DrawRectangle(x, y, 2, 2);
break;
default:
dc.DrawRectangle(x + 1, y + 1, m_cellsize - 1, m_cellsize - 1);
}
}
// draw all changed cells
void LifeCanvas::DrawChanged()
{
wxClientDC dc(this);
size_t ncells;
Cell *cells;
bool done = FALSE;
m_life->BeginFind(m_viewportX,
m_viewportY,
m_viewportX + m_viewportW,
m_viewportY + m_viewportH,
TRUE);
dc.BeginDrawing();
dc.SetLogicalFunction(wxINVERT);
if (m_cellsize == 1)
{
// drawn using DrawPoint
dc.SetPen(*wxBLACK_PEN);
}
else
{
// drawn using DrawRectangle
dc.SetPen(*wxTRANSPARENT_PEN);
dc.SetBrush(*wxBLACK_BRUSH);
}
while (!done)
{
done = m_life->FindMore(&cells, &ncells);
for (size_t m = 0; m < ncells; m++)
DrawCell(cells[m].i, cells[m].j, dc);
}
dc.EndDrawing();
}
// event handlers
void LifeCanvas::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent& event)
{
wxPaintDC dc(this);
wxRect rect = GetUpdateRegion().GetBox();
wxCoord x, y, w, h;
wxInt32 i0, j0, i1, j1;
// find damaged area
x = rect.GetX();
y = rect.GetY();
w = rect.GetWidth();
h = rect.GetHeight();
i0 = XToCell(x);
j0 = YToCell(y);
i1 = XToCell(x + w - 1);
j1 = YToCell(y + h - 1);
size_t ncells;
Cell *cells;
bool done = FALSE;
m_life->BeginFind(i0, j0, i1, j1, FALSE);
done = m_life->FindMore(&cells, &ncells);
// erase all damaged cells and draw the grid
dc.BeginDrawing();
dc.SetBrush(*wxWHITE_BRUSH);
if (m_cellsize <= 2)
{
// no grid
dc.SetPen(*wxWHITE_PEN);
dc.DrawRectangle(x, y, w, h);
}
else
{
x = CellToX(i0);
y = CellToY(j0);
w = CellToX(i1 + 1) - x + 1;
h = CellToY(j1 + 1) - y + 1;
dc.SetPen(*wxLIGHT_GREY_PEN);
for (wxInt32 yy = y; yy <= (y + h - m_cellsize); yy += m_cellsize)
dc.DrawRectangle(x, yy, w, m_cellsize + 1);
for (wxInt32 xx = x; xx <= (x + w - m_cellsize); xx += m_cellsize)
dc.DrawLine(xx, y, xx, y + h);
}
// draw all alive cells
dc.SetPen(*wxBLACK_PEN);
dc.SetBrush(*wxBLACK_BRUSH);
while (!done)
{
for (size_t m = 0; m < ncells; m++)
DrawCell(cells[m].i, cells[m].j, dc);
done = m_life->FindMore(&cells, &ncells);
}
// last set
for (size_t m = 0; m < ncells; m++)
DrawCell(cells[m].i, cells[m].j, dc);
dc.EndDrawing();
}
void LifeCanvas::OnMouse(wxMouseEvent& event)
{
if (!m_interactive)
return;
// which cell are we pointing at?
wxInt32 i = XToCell( event.GetX() );
wxInt32 j = YToCell( event.GetY() );
// set statusbar text
wxString msg;
msg.Printf(_("Cell: (%d, %d)"), i, j);
GET_FRAME()->SetStatusText(msg, 1);
// button pressed?
if (!event.LeftIsDown())
{
m_status = MOUSE_NOACTION;
}
else
{
bool alive = m_life->IsAlive(i, j);
// if just pressed, update status
if (m_status == MOUSE_NOACTION)
m_status = (alive? MOUSE_ERASING : MOUSE_DRAWING);
// toggle cell and refresh if needed
if (((m_status == MOUSE_ERASING) && alive) ||
((m_status == MOUSE_DRAWING) && !alive))
{
m_life->SetCell(i, j, !alive);
DrawCell(i, j, !alive);
GET_FRAME()->UpdateInfoText();
}
}
}
void LifeCanvas::OnSize(wxSizeEvent& event)
{
// find center
wxInt32 cx = m_viewportX + m_viewportW / 2;
wxInt32 cy = m_viewportY + m_viewportH / 2;
// get new size
wxCoord w = event.GetSize().GetX();
wxCoord h = event.GetSize().GetY();
m_viewportW = (w + m_cellsize - 1) / m_cellsize;
m_viewportH = (h + m_cellsize - 1) / m_cellsize;
// recenter
m_viewportX = cx - m_viewportW / 2;
m_viewportY = cy - m_viewportH / 2;
// scrollbars
if (m_interactive)
{
SetScrollbar(wxHORIZONTAL, m_viewportW, m_viewportW, 3 * m_viewportW);
SetScrollbar(wxVERTICAL, m_viewportH, m_viewportH, 3 * m_viewportH);
m_thumbX = m_viewportW;
m_thumbY = m_viewportH;
}
// allow default processing
event.Skip();
}
void LifeCanvas::OnScroll(wxScrollWinEvent& event)
{
WXTYPE type = event.GetEventType();
int pos = event.GetPosition();
int orient = event.GetOrientation();
bool scrolling = event.IsScrolling();
int scrollinc = 0;
// calculate scroll increment
switch (type)
{
case wxEVT_SCROLLWIN_TOP:
{
if (orient == wxHORIZONTAL)
scrollinc = -m_viewportW;
else
scrollinc = -m_viewportH;
break;
}
case wxEVT_SCROLLWIN_BOTTOM:
{
if (orient == wxHORIZONTAL)
scrollinc = m_viewportW;
else
scrollinc = m_viewportH;
break;
}
case wxEVT_SCROLLWIN_LINEUP: scrollinc = -1; break;
case wxEVT_SCROLLWIN_LINEDOWN: scrollinc = +1; break;
case wxEVT_SCROLLWIN_PAGEUP: scrollinc = -10; break;
case wxEVT_SCROLLWIN_PAGEDOWN: scrollinc = +10; break;
case wxEVT_SCROLLWIN_THUMBTRACK:
{
if (scrolling)
{
// user is dragging the thumb in the scrollbar
if (orient == wxHORIZONTAL)
{
scrollinc = pos - m_thumbX;
m_thumbX = pos;
}
else
{
scrollinc = pos - m_thumbY;
m_thumbY = pos;
}
}
else
{
// user released the thumb after dragging
m_thumbX = m_viewportW;
m_thumbY = m_viewportH;
}
break;
}
}
#ifdef __WXGTK__ // what about Motif?
// wxGTK updates the thumb automatically (wxMSW doesn't); reset it back
if ((type != wxEVT_SCROLLWIN_THUMBTRACK) || !scrolling)
{
SetScrollbar(wxHORIZONTAL, m_viewportW, m_viewportW, 3 * m_viewportW);
SetScrollbar(wxVERTICAL, m_viewportH, m_viewportH, 3 * m_viewportH);
}
#endif
if (scrollinc == 0) return;
// scroll the window and adjust the viewport
if (orient == wxHORIZONTAL)
{
m_viewportX += scrollinc;
ScrollWindow( -m_cellsize * scrollinc, 0, (const wxRect *) NULL);
}
else
{
m_viewportY += scrollinc;
ScrollWindow( 0, -m_cellsize * scrollinc, (const wxRect *) NULL);
}
}
void LifeCanvas::OnEraseBackground(wxEraseEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
{
// do nothing. I just don't want the background to be erased, you know.
}
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