dff3fa53dc
Add links to samples sources in svn to all the individual samples and be even more explicit about their location on the local disk. Move the paragraph explaining the samples location further below -- but <hr> still doesn't work somehow. git-svn-id: https://svn.wxwidgets.org/svn/wx/wxWidgets/trunk@63190 c3d73ce0-8a6f-49c7-b76d-6d57e0e08775
1047 lines
33 KiB
C++
1047 lines
33 KiB
C++
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Name: samples.h
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// Purpose: Samples page of the Doxygen manual
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// Author: wxWidgets team
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// RCS-ID: $Id: utilities.h 52634 2008-03-20 13:45:17Z VS $
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// Licence: wxWindows license
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/**
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@page page_samples wxWidgets Samples Overview
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@brief Overview of the examples provided with wxWidgets.
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Probably the best way to learn wxWidgets is by reading the source of some 80+
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samples provided with it. Many aspects of wxWidgets programming can be learnt
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from them, but sometimes it is not simple to just choose the right sample to
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look at. This overview aims at describing what each sample does/demonstrates to
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make it easier to find the relevant one if a simple grep through all sources
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didn't help. They also provide some notes about using the samples and what
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features of wxWidgets are they supposed to test.
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There are currently more than 80 different samples as part of wxWidgets:
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the list in this page is not complete!
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You should start your tour of wxWidgets with the @ref page_samples_minimal
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which is the wxWidgets version of "Hello, world!".
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It shows the basic structure of wxWidgets program and is the most commented
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sample of all - looking at its source code is recommended.
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The next most useful sample is @ref page_samples_widgets which shows many of
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wxWidgets controls, such as buttons, text entry zones, list boxes, check boxes,
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combo boxes etc. It is organized in many different source files, one per each
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control, which makes it easier to study it, and also allows to change various
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control styles and call its methods interactively.
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Other, more complicated controls, have their own samples. In this category you
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may find the following samples showing the corresponding controls:
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@li wxCalendarCtrl: @ref page_samples_calendar
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@li wxListCtrl: @ref page_samples_listctrl
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@li wxTreeCtrl: @ref page_samples_treectrl
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@li wxGrid: @ref page_samples_grid
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@li wxDataViewCtrl: @ref page_samples_dataview
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Finally, here is the full list of samples:
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<!--
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The following sample list is generated by executing command
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ls -1 | egrep '[a-z]+' | egrep '^[a-z]+/$' | sed 's/^/@li @sample\{/' | sed 's///$/\}/'
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in wxWidgets/samples
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TODO: Organize them in a more human-readable way.
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-->
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@beginInvisibleTable
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<tr><td>
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@li @sample{access}
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@li @sample{animate}
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@li @sample{artprov}
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@li @sample{aui}
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@li @sample{calendar}
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@li @sample{caret}
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@li @sample{clipboard}
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@li @sample{collpane}
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@li @sample{combo}
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@li @sample{config}
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@li @sample{console}
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@li @sample{controls}
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@li @sample{dataview}
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@li @sample{debugrpt}
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@li @sample{dialogs}
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@li @sample{dialup}
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@li @sample{display}
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@li @sample{dnd}
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@li @sample{docview}
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@li @sample{dragimag}
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@li @sample{drawing}
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@li @sample{erase}
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@li @sample{event}
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@li @sample{except}
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@li @sample{exec}
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@li @sample{flash}
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@li @sample{font}
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</td><td>
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@li @sample{grid}
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@li @sample{help}
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@li @sample{htlbox}
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@li @sample{html}
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@li @sample{image}
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@li @sample{internat}
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@li @sample{ipc}
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@li @sample{joytest}
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@li @sample{keyboard}
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@li @sample{layout}
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@li @sample{listctrl}
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@li @sample{mdi}
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@li @sample{mediaplayer}
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@li @sample{memcheck}
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@li @sample{menu}
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@li @sample{mfc}
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@li @sample{minimal}
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@li @sample{nativdlg}
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@li @sample{notebook}
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@li @sample{oleauto}
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@li @sample{opengl}
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@li @sample{ownerdrw}
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@li @sample{popup}
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@li @sample{power}
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@li @sample{printing}
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@li @sample{propgrid}
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</td><td>
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@li @sample{regtest}
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@li @sample{render}
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@li @sample{richtext}
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@li @sample{sashtest}
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@li @sample{scroll}
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@li @sample{shaped}
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@li @sample{sockets}
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@li @sample{sound}
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@li @sample{splash}
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@li @sample{splitter}
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@li @sample{statbar}
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@li @sample{stc}
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@li @sample{svg}
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@li @sample{taborder}
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@li @sample{taskbar}
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@li @sample{text}
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@li @sample{thread}
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@li @sample{toolbar}
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@li @sample{treectrl}
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@li @sample{typetest}
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@li @sample{validate}
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@li @sample{vscroll}
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@li @sample{widgets}
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@li @sample{wizard}
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@li @sample{wrapsizer}
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@li @sample{xrc}
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</td></tr>
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@endTable
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<hr/>
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Notice that all wxWidgets samples mentioned above can be found in @c samples
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subdirectory of the library distribution. When a @c foobar sample is mentioned
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below, its sources can be found in @c samples/foobar directory of your
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wxWidgets tree. If you installed wxWidgets from a binary package, you might not
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have this directory. In this case, you may view the samples online at
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http://svn.wxwidgets.org/viewvc/wx/wxWidgets/trunk/samples/ but you need to
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download the source distribution in order to be able to build them (highly
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recommended).
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Final advice is to do a search in the entire samples directory if you can't
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find the sample showing the control you are interested in by name. Most classes
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contained in wxWidgets occur in at least one of the samples.
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@todo Write descriptions for the samples who description started with
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"This sample demonstrates", they are semi-auto generated.
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@section page_samples_access Accessibility Sample
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This sample shows how you can use the wxAccessible classes in a
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simple GUI program.
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@buildwith{wxUSE_ACCESSIBILITY}
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@sampledir{access}
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@section page_samples_animate Animation Sample
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This sample shows how you can use wxAnimationCtrl
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control and shows concept of a platform-dependent animation encapsulated
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in wxAnimation.
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@sampledir{animate}
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@section page_samples_artprov Art Provider Sample
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This sample shows how you can customize the look of standard
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wxWidgets dialogs by replacing default bitmaps/icons with your own versions.
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It also shows how you can use wxArtProvider to
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get stock bitmaps for use in your application.
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@sampledir{artprov}
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@section page_samples_aui Advanced User Interface Sample
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@sampleabout{@ref overview_aui "AUI classes"}
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@sampledir{aui}
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@section page_samples_calendar Calendar Sample
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This sample shows the calendar control in action. It
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shows how to configure the control (see the different options in the calendar
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menu) and also how to process the notifications from it.
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@sampledir{calendar}
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@section page_samples_caret Caret Sample
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@sampleabout{wxCaret}
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@sampledir{caret}
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@section page_samples_collpane Collapsible Pane Sample
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@sampleabout{wxCollapsiblePane}
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@sampledir{collpane}
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@section page_samples_combo Combo Sample
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@sampleabout{wxComboBox\, wxComboCtrl and wxOwnerDrawnComboBox etc}
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@sampledir{combo}
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@section page_samples_config Configuration Sample
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This sample demonstrates the wxConfig classes in a platform
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independent way, i.e. it uses text based files to store a given configuration under
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Unix and uses the Registry under Windows.
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See @ref overview_config for the descriptions of all features of this class.
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@sampledir{config}
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@section page_samples_console Console Program Sample
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@sampleabout{a console program}
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@sampledir{console}
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@section page_samples_controls Controls Sample
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The controls sample is the main test program for most simple controls used in
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wxWidgets. The sample tests their basic functionality, events, placement,
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modification in terms of colour and font as well as the possibility to change
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the controls programmatically, such as adding an item to a list box etc. Apart
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from that, the sample uses a wxNotebook and tests most
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features of this special control (using bitmap in the tabs, using
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wxSizer instances and wxLayoutConstraints within notebook pages, advancing pages
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programmatically and vetoing a page change by intercepting the wxNotebookEvent.
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The various controls tested are listed here:
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@li wxButton
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@li wxBitmapButton
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@li wxCheckBox
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@li wxChoice
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@li wxComboBox
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@li wxGauge
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@li wxStaticBox
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@li wxListBox
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@li wxSpinCtrl
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@li wxSpinButton
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@li wxStaticText
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@li wxStaticBitmap
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@li wxRadioBox
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@li wxRadioButton
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@li wxSlider
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@sampledir{controls}
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@section page_samples_dataview wxDataViewCtrl Sample
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@sampleabout{wxDataViewCtrl}
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@sampledir{dataview}
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@section page_samples_clipboard Clipboard Sample
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@sampleabout{wxClipboard}
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@sampledir{clipboard}
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@section page_samples_debugrpt Debug Reporter Sample
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This sample shows how to use wxDebugReport class to
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generate a debug report in case of a program crash or otherwise. On start up,
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it proposes to either crash itself (by dereferencing a NULL pointer) or
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generate debug report without doing it. Next it initializes the debug report
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with standard information adding a custom file to it (just a timestamp) and
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allows to view the information gathered using
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wxDebugReportPreview.
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For the report processing part of the sample to work you should make available
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a Web server accepting form uploads, otherwise
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wxDebugReportUpload will report an error.
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@buildwith{wxUSE_DEBUGREPORT, wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION}
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@sampledir{debugrpt}
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@section page_samples_dialogs Dialogs Sample
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This sample shows how to use the common dialogs available from wxWidgets. These
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dialogs are described in detail in the @ref overview_cmndlg.
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@sampledir{dialogs}
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@section page_samples_dialup Dialup Sample
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This sample shows the wxDialUpManager
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class. In the status bar, it displays the information gathered through its
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interface: in particular, the current connection status (online or offline) and
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whether the connection is permanent (in which case a string `LAN' appears in
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the third status bar field - but note that you may be on a LAN not
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connected to the Internet, in which case you will not see this) or not.
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Using the menu entries, you may also dial or hang up the line if you have a
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modem attached and (this only makes sense for Windows) list the available
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connections.
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@sampledir{dialup}
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@section page_samples_display Display Sample
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@sampleabout{wxDisplay}
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@sampledir{display}
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@section page_samples_dnd Drag & Drop Sample
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This sample shows both clipboard and drag and drop in action. It is quite non
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trivial and may be safely used as a basis for implementing the clipboard and
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drag and drop operations in a real-life program.
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When you run the sample, its screen is split in several parts. On the top,
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there are two listboxes which show the standard derivations of
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wxDropTarget:
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wxTextDropTarget and
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wxFileDropTarget.
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The middle of the sample window is taken by the log window which shows what is
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going on (of course, this only works in debug builds) and may be helpful to see
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the sequence of steps of data transfer.
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Finally, the last part is used for dragging text from it to either one of the
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listboxes (only one will accept it) or another application. The last
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functionality available from the main frame is to paste a bitmap from the
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clipboard (or, in the case of the Windows version, also a metafile) - it will be
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shown in a new frame.
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So far, everything we mentioned was implemented with minimal amount of code
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using standard wxWidgets classes. The more advanced features are demonstrated
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if you create a shape frame from the main frame menu. A shape is a geometric
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object which has a position, size and color. It models some
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application-specific data in this sample. A shape object supports its own
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private wxDataFormat which means that you may cut and
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paste it or drag and drop (between one and the same or different shapes) from
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one sample instance to another (or the same). However, chances are that no
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other program supports this format and so shapes can also be rendered as
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bitmaps which allows them to be pasted/dropped in many other applications
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(and, under Windows, also as metafiles which are supported by most of Windows
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programs as well - try Write/Wordpad, for example).
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Take a look at DnDShapeDataObject class to see how you may use
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wxDataObject to achieve this.
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@sampledir{dnd}
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@section page_samples_docview Document/View Sample
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@sampleabout{@ref overview_docview}
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@sampledir{docview}
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@see @sample{mdi}
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@section page_samples_dragimag Drag Image Sample
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@sampleabout{wxDragImage}
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@sampledir{dragimag}
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@section page_samples_drawing Drawing Sample
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@sampleabout{the drawing ability of wxDC}
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@sampledir{drawing}
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@section page_samples_erase Erase Event Sample
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@sampleabout{wxEraseEvent}
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@sampledir{erase}
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@section page_samples_event Event Sample
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This sample demonstrates various features of the wxWidgets events. It
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shows how to dynamic events and connecting/disconnecting the event handlers
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during run time by using wxEvtHandler::Connect() and wxEvtHandler::Disconnect(),
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and also how to use wxWindow::PushEventHandler() and wxWindow::PopEventHandler().
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@sampledir{event}
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@section page_samples_except Exception Sample
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This very simple sample shows how to use C++ exceptions in wxWidgets programs,
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i.e. where to catch the exception which may be thrown by the program code. It
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doesn't do anything very exciting by itself, you need to study its code to
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understand what goes on.
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<b>Build Note:</b>
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You need to build the library with @c wxUSE_EXCEPTIONS being set to @c 1
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and compile your code with C++ exceptions support to be able to build this
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sample.
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@sampledir{except}
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@section page_samples_exec External Program Execution Sample
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The exec sample demonstrates the wxExecute and
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wxShell functions. Both of them are used to execute the
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external programs and the sample shows how to do this synchronously (waiting
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until the program terminates) or asynchronously (notification will come later).
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It also shows how to capture the output of the child process in both
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synchronous and asynchronous cases and how to kill the processes with
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wxProcess::Kill() and test for their existence with
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wxProcess::Exists().
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@sampledir{exec}
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@section page_samples_flash Flash Sample
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The flash sample demonstrates embedding of Adobe Flash into a wxWidgets
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program. Currently it only works under Windows as it uses the Flash ActiveX
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control to achieve this but we hope to be able to extend it to also work under
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other platforms in the future. The sample also currently requires Microsoft
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Visual C++ compiler as it uses COM support extensions specific to this
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compiler.
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The sample comes with 2 Flash files (SWF), showing a simple Flash animation
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which can be controlled using the "Play", "Stop" and "Back"/"Forward" buttons
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in the sample as well as a Flash form which shows how Flash and wxWidgets
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program can exchange data: calling "GetText" function without arguments returns
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the text of the text control defined inside Flash and calling "SetText" with an
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argument sets the control contents to the given string. Finally clicking on the
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button generates an event which is caught by the C++ program.
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@section page_samples_font Font Sample
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The font sample demonstrates wxFont,
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wxFontEnumerator and
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wxFontMapper classes. It allows you to see the fonts
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available (to wxWidgets) on the computer and shows all characters of the
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chosen font as well.
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@sampledir{font}
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@section page_samples_grid Grid Sample
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@sampleabout{wxGrid}
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@sampledir{grid}
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@section page_samples_help Help Sample
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@sampleabout{wxHelpController}
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@sampledir{help}
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@section page_samples_html HTML Sample
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Eight HTML samples cover all features of the HTML sub-library.
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@li @b Test demonstrates how to create wxHtmlWindow
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and also shows most supported HTML tags.
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@li @b Widget shows how you can embed ordinary controls or windows within an
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HTML page. It also nicely explains how to write new tag handlers and extend
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the library to work with unsupported tags.
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@li @b About may give you an idea how to write good-looking About boxes.
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@li @b Zip demonstrates use of virtual file systems in wxHTML. The zip archives
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handler (ships with wxWidgets) allows you to access HTML pages stored
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in a compressed archive as if they were ordinary files.
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@li @b Virtual is yet another virtual file systems demo. This one generates pages at run-time.
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You may find it useful if you need to display some reports in your application.
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@li @b Printing explains use of wxHtmlEasyPrinting
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class which serves as as-simple-as-possible interface for printing HTML
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documents without much work. In fact, only few function calls are sufficient.
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@li @b Help and @b Helpview are variations on displaying HTML help
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(compatible with MS HTML Help Workshop). @e Help shows how to embed
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wxHtmlHelpController in your application
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while @e Helpview is a simple tool that only pops up the help window and
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displays help books given at command line.
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@sampledir{html}
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@section page_samples_htlbox HTML List Box Sample
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@sampleabout{wxHtmlListBox}
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@sampledir{htlbox}
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@section page_samples_image Image Sample
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The image sample demonstrates use of the wxImage class
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and shows how to download images in a variety of formats, currently PNG, GIF,
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TIFF, JPEG, BMP, PNM and PCX. The top of the sample shows two rectangles, one
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of which is drawn directly in the window, the other one is drawn into a
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wxBitmap, converted to a wxImage, saved as a PNG image
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and then reloaded from the PNG file again so that conversions between wxImage
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and wxBitmap as well as loading and saving PNG files are tested.
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At the bottom of the main frame there is a test for using a monochrome bitmap by
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drawing into a wxMemoryDC. The bitmap is then drawn
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specifying the foreground and background colours with
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wxDC::SetTextForeground() and
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wxDC::SetTextBackground() (on the left). The
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bitmap is then converted to a wxImage and the foreground colour (black) is
|
|
replaced with red using wxImage::Replace().
|
|
|
|
This sample also contains the code for testing the image rotation and resizing
|
|
and using raw bitmap access, see the corresponding menu commands.
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{image}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_internat Internationalization Sample
|
|
|
|
The not very clearly named internat sample demonstrates the wxWidgets
|
|
internationalization (i18n for short from now on) features. To be more
|
|
precise, it only shows localization support, i.e. support for translating the
|
|
program messages into another language while true i18n would also involve
|
|
changing the other aspects of the programs behaviour.
|
|
|
|
More information about this sample can be found in the @c readme.txt file in
|
|
its directory. Please also see the @ref overview_i18n.
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{internat}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_ipc Connection Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxConnection}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{ipc}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_joytest Joystick Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxJoystick}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{joytest}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_keyboard Key Event Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxKeyEvent}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{keyboard}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_layout Layout Sample
|
|
|
|
The layout sample demonstrates the two different layout systems offered
|
|
by wxWidgets. When starting the program, you will see a frame with some
|
|
controls and some graphics. The controls will change their size whenever
|
|
you resize the entire frame and the exact behaviour of the size changes
|
|
is determined using the wxLayoutConstraints
|
|
class. See also the overview and the
|
|
wxIndividualLayoutConstraint
|
|
class for further information.
|
|
|
|
The menu in this sample offers two more tests, one showing how to use
|
|
a wxBoxSizer in a simple dialog and the other one
|
|
showing how to use sizers in connection with a wxNotebook
|
|
class. See also wxSizer.
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{layout}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_listctrl List Control Sample
|
|
|
|
This sample shows the wxListCtrl control. Different modes
|
|
supported by the control (list, icons, small icons, report) may be chosen from
|
|
the menu.
|
|
|
|
The sample also provides some timings for adding/deleting/sorting a lot of
|
|
(several thousands) items into the control.
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{listctrl}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_mdi MDI Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{MDI}
|
|
|
|
@see @sample{docview}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{mdi}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_mediaplayer Mediaplayer Sample
|
|
|
|
This sample demonstrates how to use all the features of
|
|
wxMediaCtrl and play various types of sound, video,
|
|
and other files.
|
|
|
|
It replaces the old @c dynamic sample.
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{mediaplayer}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_memcheck Memory Checking Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{memory tracing using wxDebugContext}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{memcheck}
|
|
|
|
@buildwith{wxUSE_MEMORY_TRACING, wxUSE_DEBUG_CONTEXT}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_menu Menu Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxMenu classes}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{menu}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_mfc MFC Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{how to mix MFC and wxWidgets code}
|
|
It pops up an initial wxWidgets frame, with a menu item
|
|
that allows a new MFC window to be created.
|
|
|
|
For build instructions please read IMPORTANT NOTES in @c mfctest.cpp.
|
|
|
|
@onlyfor{wxmsw}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{mfc}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_minimal Minimal Sample
|
|
|
|
The minimal sample is what most people will know under the term Hello World,
|
|
i.e. a minimal program that doesn't demonstrate anything apart from what is
|
|
needed to write a program that will display a "hello" dialog. This is usually
|
|
a good starting point for learning how to use wxWidgets.
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{minimal}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_nativdlg Native Windows Dialog Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{native windows dialog}
|
|
|
|
@onlyfor{wxmsw}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{nativdlg}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_notebook Notebook Sample
|
|
|
|
This samples shows wxBookCtrl family of controls.
|
|
Although initially it was written to demonstrate wxNotebook
|
|
only, it can now be also used to see wxListbook,
|
|
wxChoicebook and wxTreebook in action.
|
|
Test each of the controls, their orientation, images and pages using
|
|
commands through menu.
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{notebook}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_oleauto OLE Automation Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{OLE automation using wxAutomationObject}
|
|
|
|
@onlyfor{wxmsw}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{oleauto}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_opengl OpenGL Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxGLCanvas}
|
|
|
|
@li @b cube Draws only a cube to demonstrate how to write a basic wxWidgets OpenGL program.
|
|
@li @b isosurf Draws a surface by reading coordinates from a dat file.
|
|
@li @b penguin Draws a rotatable penguin by reading data from a dxf file.
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{opengl}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_ownerdrw Owner-drawn Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{owner-drawn wxMenuItem\, wxCheckList and wxListBox}
|
|
|
|
<!--It's weird that it doesn't need <wx/ownerdrw.h> and class wxOwnerDrawn!-->
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{ownerdrw}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_popup Popup Transient Window Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxPopupTransientWindow}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{popup}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_power Power Management Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxWidgets power management}
|
|
|
|
@see wxPowerEvent
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{power}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_printing Printing Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{printing}
|
|
|
|
@see @ref overview_printing, @ref overview_unixprinting
|
|
|
|
@buildwith{wxUSE_PRINTING_ARCHITECTURE}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{printing}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_propgrid wxPropertyGrid Sample
|
|
|
|
Sample application has following additional examples of custom properties:
|
|
- wxFontDataProperty ( edits wxFontData )
|
|
- wxPointProperty ( edits wxPoint )
|
|
- wxSizeProperty ( edits wxSize )
|
|
- wxAdvImageFileProperty ( like wxImageFileProperty, but also has a drop-down
|
|
for recent image selection )
|
|
- wxDirsProperty ( edits a wxArrayString consisting of directory strings)
|
|
- wxArrayDoubleProperty ( edits wxArrayDouble )
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxPropertyGrid}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{propgrid}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_regtest Registry Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxRegKey}
|
|
|
|
<!--Its directory name doesn't seem to be proper.-->
|
|
|
|
@onlyfor{wxmsw}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{regtest}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_render Render Sample
|
|
|
|
This sample shows how to replace the default wxWidgets
|
|
renderer and also how to write a shared library
|
|
(DLL) implementing a renderer and load and unload it during the run-time.
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{render}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_richtext wxRichTextCtrl Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxRichTextCtrl}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{richtext}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_sashtest Sash Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxSashWindow classes}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{sashtest}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_scroll Scroll Window Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxScrolledWindow}
|
|
|
|
This sample demonstrates use of the ::wxScrolledWindow
|
|
class including placing subwindows into it and drawing simple graphics. It uses
|
|
the SetTargetWindow method and thus the effect of scrolling does not show in
|
|
the scrolled window itself, but in one of its subwindows.
|
|
|
|
Additionally, this samples demonstrates how to optimize drawing operations in
|
|
wxWidgets, in particular using the wxWindow::IsExposed() method with the aim to
|
|
prevent unnecessary drawing in the window and thus reducing or removing flicker
|
|
on screen.
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{scroll}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_shaped Shaped Window Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{how to implement a shaped or transparent window\, and a window showing/hiding with effect}
|
|
|
|
@see wxTopLevelWindow::SetShape(), wxTopLevelWindow::SetTransparent(),
|
|
wxWindow::ShowWithEffect(), wxWindow::HideWithEffect()
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{shaped}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_sockets Sockets Sample
|
|
|
|
The sockets sample demonstrates how to use the communication facilities
|
|
provided by wxSocket. There are two different
|
|
applications in this sample: a server, which is implemented using a
|
|
wxSocketServer object, and a client, which
|
|
is implemented as a wxSocketClient.
|
|
|
|
The server binds to the local address, using TCP port number 3000,
|
|
sets up an event handler to be notified of incoming connection requests
|
|
(@b wxSOCKET_CONNECTION events), and sits there, waiting for clients
|
|
(@e listening, in socket parlance). For each accepted connection,
|
|
a new wxSocketBase object is created. These
|
|
socket objects are independent from the server that created them, so
|
|
they set up their own event handler, and then request to be notified
|
|
of @b wxSOCKET_INPUT (incoming data) or @b wxSOCKET_LOST
|
|
(connection closed at the remote end) events. In the sample, the event
|
|
handler is the same for all connections; to find out which socket the
|
|
event is addressed to, the GetSocket function
|
|
is used.
|
|
|
|
Although it might take some time to get used to the event-oriented
|
|
system upon which wxSocket is built, the benefits are many. See, for
|
|
example, that the server application, while being single-threaded
|
|
(and of course without using fork() or ugly select() loops) can handle
|
|
an arbitrary number of connections.
|
|
|
|
The client starts up unconnected, so you can use the Connect... option
|
|
to specify the address of the server you are going to connect to (the
|
|
TCP port number is hard-coded as 3000). Once connected, a number of
|
|
tests are possible. Currently, three tests are implemented. They show
|
|
how to use the basic IO calls in wxSocketBase,
|
|
such as wxSocketBase::Read(), wxSocketBase::Write(),
|
|
wxSocketBase::ReadMsg() and wxSocketBase::WriteMsg(),
|
|
and how to set up the correct IO flags depending on what you are going to
|
|
do. See the comments in the code for more information. Note that because
|
|
both clients and connection objects in the server set up an event handler
|
|
to catch @b wxSOCKET_LOST events, each one is immediately notified
|
|
if the other end closes the connection.
|
|
|
|
There is also a URL test which shows how to use
|
|
the wxURL class to fetch data from a given URL.
|
|
|
|
The sockets sample is work in progress. Some things to do:
|
|
|
|
@li More tests for basic socket functionality.
|
|
@li More tests for protocol classes (wxProtocol and its descendants).
|
|
@li Tests for the recently added (and still in alpha stage) datagram sockets.
|
|
@li New samples which actually do something useful (suggestions accepted).
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{sockets}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_sound Sound Sample
|
|
|
|
The @c sound sample shows how to use wxSound for simple
|
|
audio output (e.g. notifications).
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{sound}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_splash Splash Screen Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxSplashScreen}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{splash}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_splitter Splitter Window Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxSplitterWindow}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{splitter}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_statbar Status Bar Sample
|
|
|
|
This sample shows how to create and use wxStatusBar. Although most of the
|
|
samples have a statusbar, they usually only create a default one and only
|
|
do it once.
|
|
|
|
Here you can see how to recreate the statusbar (with possibly different number
|
|
of fields) and how to use it to show icons/bitmaps and/or put arbitrary
|
|
controls into it.
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{statbar}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_stc wxStyledTextCtrl Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxStyledTextCtrl}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{stc}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_svg SVG Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxSVGFileDC}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{svg}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_taborder Tab Order Sample
|
|
|
|
This sample allows to test keyboard navigation (mostly done using the
|
|
@c TAB key, hence the sample name) between different controls.
|
|
It shows the use of wxWindow::MoveBeforeInTabOrder() and
|
|
MoveAfterInTabOrder() methods to change
|
|
the default order of the windows in the navigation chain and of
|
|
wxWindow::Navigate() for moving focus along this
|
|
chain.
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{taborder}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_taskbar Task Bar Icon Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxTaskBarIcon}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{taskbar}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_text Text Sample
|
|
|
|
This sample demonstrates four features: firstly the use and many variants of
|
|
the wxTextCtrl class (single line, multi line, read only,
|
|
password, ignoring TAB, ignoring ENTER).
|
|
|
|
Secondly it shows how to intercept a wxKeyEvent in both
|
|
the raw form using the @c EVT_KEY_UP and @c EVT_KEY_DOWN macros and the
|
|
higher level from using the @c EVT_CHAR macro. All characters will be logged
|
|
in a log window at the bottom of the main window. By pressing some of the function
|
|
keys, you can test some actions in the text ctrl as well as get statistics on the
|
|
text ctrls, which is useful for testing if these statistics actually are correct.
|
|
|
|
Thirdly, on platforms which support it, the sample will offer to copy text to the
|
|
wxClipboard and to paste text from it. The GTK version will
|
|
use the so called PRIMARY SELECTION, which is the pseudo clipboard under X and
|
|
best known from pasting text to the XTerm program.
|
|
|
|
Last not least: some of the text controls have tooltips and the sample also shows
|
|
how tooltips can be centrally disabled and their latency controlled.
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{text}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_thread Thread Sample
|
|
|
|
This sample demonstrates use of threads in connection with GUI programs.
|
|
|
|
There are two fundamentally different ways to use threads in GUI programs and
|
|
either way has to take care of the fact that the GUI library itself usually
|
|
is not multi-threading safe, i.e. that it might crash if two threads try to
|
|
access the GUI class simultaneously.
|
|
|
|
One way to prevent that is have a normal GUI program in the main thread and some
|
|
worker threads which work in the background. In order to make communication between
|
|
the main thread and the worker threads possible, wxWidgets offers the ::wxQueueEvent
|
|
function and this sample demonstrates its usage.
|
|
|
|
The other way is to use a ::wxMutexGuiEnter and ::wxMutexGuiLeave functions, but
|
|
this is not currently shown in the sample.
|
|
|
|
See also @ref overview_thread and wxThread.
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{thread}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_toolbar Tool Bar Sample
|
|
|
|
The toolbar sample shows the wxToolBar class in action.
|
|
|
|
The following things are demonstrated:
|
|
|
|
@li Creating the toolbar using wxToolBar::AddTool() and wxToolBar::AddControl(): see
|
|
MyApp::InitToolbar() in the sample.
|
|
@li Using @c EVT_UPDATE_UI handler for automatically enabling/disabling
|
|
toolbar buttons without having to explicitly call EnableTool. This is done
|
|
in MyFrame::OnUpdateCopyAndCut().
|
|
@li Using wxToolBar::DeleteTool() and wxToolBar::InsertTool() to dynamically update the
|
|
toolbar.
|
|
|
|
Some buttons in the main toolbar are check buttons, i.e. they stay checked when
|
|
pressed. On the platforms which support it, the sample also adds a combobox
|
|
to the toolbar showing how you can use arbitrary controls and not only buttons
|
|
in it.
|
|
|
|
If you toggle another toolbar in the sample (using @c Ctrl-A) you will also
|
|
see the radio toolbar buttons in action: the first three buttons form a radio
|
|
group, i.e. checking any of them automatically unchecks the previously
|
|
checked one.
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{toolbar}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_treectrl wxTreeCtrl Sample
|
|
|
|
This sample demonstrates using the wxTreeCtrl class. Here
|
|
you may see how to process various notification messages sent by this control
|
|
and also when they occur (by looking at the messages in the text control in
|
|
the bottom part of the frame).
|
|
|
|
Adding, inserting and deleting items and branches from the tree as well as
|
|
sorting (in default alphabetical order as well as in custom one) is
|
|
demonstrated here as well - try the corresponding menu entries.
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{treectrl}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_typetest Types Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxWidgets types}
|
|
|
|
@todo This sample isn't very didactive; it's more than a set of tests rather
|
|
than a sample and thus should be rewritten with CppUnit and moved under "tests"
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{typetest}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_validate Validator Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxValidator}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{validate}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_vscroll VScrolled Window Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxVScrolledWindow}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{vscroll}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_widgets Widgets Sample
|
|
|
|
The widgets sample is the main presentation program for most simple and advanced
|
|
native controls and complex generic widgets provided by wxWidgets.
|
|
The sample tests their basic functionality, events, placement, modification
|
|
in terms of colour and font as well as the possibility to change
|
|
the controls programmatically, such as adding an item to a list box etc.
|
|
All widgets are categorized for easy browsing.
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{widgets}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_wizard Wizard Sample
|
|
|
|
This sample shows the so-called wizard dialog (implemented using
|
|
wxWizard and related classes). It shows almost all
|
|
features supported:
|
|
|
|
@li Using bitmaps with the wizard and changing them depending on the page
|
|
shown (notice that wxValidationPage in the sample has a different image from
|
|
the other ones)
|
|
@li Using TransferDataFromWindow
|
|
to verify that the data entered is correct before passing to the next page
|
|
(done in wxValidationPage which forces the user to check a checkbox before
|
|
continuing).
|
|
@li Using more elaborated techniques to allow returning to the previous
|
|
page, but not continuing to the next one or vice versa (in wxRadioboxPage)
|
|
@li This (wxRadioboxPage) page also shows how the page may process the
|
|
@e Cancel button itself instead of relying on the wizard parent to do it.
|
|
@li Normally, the order of the pages in the wizard is known at compile-time,
|
|
but sometimes it depends on the user choices: wxCheckboxPage shows how to
|
|
dynamically decide which page to display next (see also
|
|
wxWizardPage)
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{wizard}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_wrapsizer wxWrapSizer Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{wxWrapSizer}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{wrapsizer}
|
|
|
|
@section page_samples_xrc XRC Sample
|
|
|
|
@sampleabout{@ref overview_xrc}
|
|
|
|
@sampledir{xrc}
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|