wxWidgets/utils/wxrc/wxrc.cpp

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name:        wxrc.cpp
// Purpose:     XML resource compiler
// Author:      Vaclav Slavik
// Created:     2000/03/05
// RCS-ID:      $Id$
// Copyright:   (c) 2000 Vaclav Slavik
// Licence:     wxWindows licence
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifdef __GNUG__
    #pragma implementation
    #pragma interface
#endif

// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
#include "wx/wxprec.h"

#ifdef __BORLANDC__
    #pragma hdrstop
#endif

// for all others, include the necessary headers (this file is usually all you
// need because it includes almost all "standard" wxWindows headers
#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
    #include "wx/wx.h"
#endif

#include "wx/cmdline.h"
#include "wx/xrc/xml.h"
#include "wx/ffile.h"
#include "wx/wfstream.h"





/*
#if wxUSE_GUI
#error "You must compile the resource compiler with wxBase!"
#endif
*/

class XmlResApp : public wxApp
{
public:

#if wxUSE_GUI
    bool OnInit();
#else
    virtual int OnRun();
#endif
    
private:
    
    void ParseParams(const wxCmdLineParser& cmdline);
    void CompileRes();
    wxArrayString PrepareTempFiles();
    void FindFilesInXML(wxXmlNode *node, wxArrayString& flist, const wxString& inputPath);

    wxString GetInternalFileName(const wxString& name, const wxArrayString& flist);
    void DeleteTempFiles(const wxArrayString& flist);
    void MakePackageZIP(const wxArrayString& flist);
    void MakePackageCPP(const wxArrayString& flist);
    void MakePackagePython(const wxArrayString& flist);

    void OutputGettext();
    wxArrayString FindStrings();
    wxArrayString FindStrings(wxXmlNode *node);
            
    bool flagVerbose, flagCPP, flagPython, flagGettext;
    wxString parOutput, parFuncname, parOutputPath;
    wxArrayString parFiles;
    int retCode;
};

IMPLEMENT_APP(XmlResApp)

#if wxUSE_GUI
bool XmlResApp::OnInit()
#else
int XmlResApp::OnRun()
#endif
{
    static const wxCmdLineEntryDesc cmdLineDesc[] =
    {
        { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "h", "help",  "show help message", 
              wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NONE, wxCMD_LINE_OPTION_HELP },
        { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "v", "verbose", "be verbose" },
        { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "c", "cpp-code",  "output C++ source rather than .rsc file" },
        { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "p", "python-code",  "output wxPython source rather than .rsc file" },
        { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "g", "gettext",  "output list of translatable strings (to stdout or file if -o used)" },
        { wxCMD_LINE_OPTION, "n", "function",  "C++/Python function name (with -c or -p) [InitXmlResource]" },
        { wxCMD_LINE_OPTION, "o", "output",  "output file [resource.xrs/cpp]" },
#if 0 // not yet implemented
        { wxCMD_LINE_OPTION, "l", "list-of-handlers",  "output list of neccessary handlers to this file" },
#endif
        { wxCMD_LINE_PARAM,  NULL, NULL, "input file(s)",
              wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING, 
              wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_MULTIPLE | wxCMD_LINE_OPTION_MANDATORY },

        { wxCMD_LINE_NONE }
    };

    wxCmdLineParser parser(cmdLineDesc, argc, argv);

    switch (parser.Parse())
    {
        case -1:
            return 0;
            break;

        case 0:
            retCode = 0;
            ParseParams(parser);
            if (flagGettext)
                OutputGettext();
            else
                CompileRes();
#if wxUSE_GUI
            return FALSE;
#else
            return retCode;
#endif
            break;

        default:
#if wxUSE_GUI
            return FALSE;
#else
            return 1;
#endif
            break;
    }
}




void XmlResApp::ParseParams(const wxCmdLineParser& cmdline)
{
    flagGettext = cmdline.Found("g");
    flagVerbose = cmdline.Found("v");
    flagCPP = cmdline.Found("c");
    flagPython = cmdline.Found("p");

    if (!cmdline.Found("o", &parOutput)) 
    {
        if (flagGettext)
            parOutput = wxEmptyString;
        else
        {
            if (flagCPP)
                parOutput = "resource.cpp";
            else if (flagPython)
                parOutput = "resource.py";
            else
                parOutput = "resource.xrs";
        }
    }
    parOutputPath = wxPathOnly(parOutput);
    if (!parOutputPath) parOutputPath = ".";

    if (!cmdline.Found("n", &parFuncname)) 
        parFuncname = "InitXmlResource";

    for (size_t i = 0; i < cmdline.GetParamCount(); i++)
        parFiles.Add(cmdline.GetParam(i));
}




void XmlResApp::CompileRes()
{
    wxArrayString files = PrepareTempFiles();

    wxRemoveFile(parOutput);

    if (!retCode)
    {        
        if (flagCPP)
            MakePackageCPP(files);
        else if (flagPython)
            MakePackagePython(files);
        else
            MakePackageZIP(files);
    }
        
    DeleteTempFiles(files);
}


wxString XmlResApp::GetInternalFileName(const wxString& name, const wxArrayString& flist)
{
    wxString name2 = name;
    name2.Replace(":", "_");
    name2.Replace("/", "_");
    name2.Replace("\\", "_");
    name2.Replace("*", "_");
    name2.Replace("?", "_");
    
    wxString s = wxFileNameFromPath(parOutput) + "$" + name2;

    if (wxFileExists(s) && flist.Index(s) == wxNOT_FOUND)
    {        
        for (int i = 0;; i++)
        {
            s.Printf(wxFileNameFromPath(parOutput) + "$%03i-" + name2, i);
            if (!wxFileExists(s) || flist.Index(s) != wxNOT_FOUND)
                break;
        }
    }
    return s;
}

wxArrayString XmlResApp::PrepareTempFiles()
{
    wxArrayString flist;
    
    for (size_t i = 0; i < parFiles.Count(); i++)
    {
        if (flagVerbose) 
            wxPrintf("processing " + parFiles[i] +  "...\n");

        wxXmlDocument doc;
        
        if (!doc.Load(parFiles[i]))
        {
            wxLogError("Error parsing file " + parFiles[i]);
            retCode = 1;
            continue;
        }
        
        wxString name, ext, path;
        wxSplitPath(parFiles[i], &path, &name, &ext);

        FindFilesInXML(doc.GetRoot(), flist, path);

        wxString internalName = GetInternalFileName(parFiles[i], flist);
        
        doc.Save(parOutputPath + "/" + internalName);
        flist.Add(internalName);
    }
    
    return flist;
}



// find all files mentioned in structure, e.g. <bitmap>filename</bitmap>
void XmlResApp::FindFilesInXML(wxXmlNode *node, wxArrayString& flist, const wxString& inputPath)
{
    wxXmlNode *n = node;
    if (n == NULL) return;
    n = n->GetChildren();
    
    while (n)
    {
        if ((node->GetType() == wxXML_ELEMENT_NODE) &&
            // parent is an element, i.e. has subnodes...
            (n->GetType() == wxXML_TEXT_NODE || 
            n->GetType() == wxXML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE) &&
            // ...it is textnode...
            ((node/*not n!*/->GetName() == "bitmap") ||
             (node/*not n!*/->GetName() == "url")))
            // ...and known to contain filename
        {
            wxString fullname;
            if (wxIsAbsolutePath(n->GetContent()) || inputPath == "") fullname = n->GetContent();
            else fullname = inputPath + "/" + n->GetContent();

            if (flagVerbose) 
                wxPrintf("adding     " + fullname +  "...\n");
            
            wxString filename = GetInternalFileName(n->GetContent(), flist);
            n->SetContent(filename);

            flist.Add(filename);

            wxFileInputStream sin(fullname);
            wxFileOutputStream sout(parOutputPath + "/" + filename);
            sin.Read(sout); // copy the stream
        }
        
        // subnodes:
        if (n->GetType() == wxXML_ELEMENT_NODE)
            FindFilesInXML(n, flist, inputPath);
        
        n = n->GetNext();
    }
}



void XmlResApp::DeleteTempFiles(const wxArrayString& flist)
{
    for (size_t i = 0; i < flist.Count(); i++)
        wxRemoveFile(parOutputPath + "/" + flist[i]);
}



void XmlResApp::MakePackageZIP(const wxArrayString& flist)
{
    wxString files;
    
    for (size_t i = 0; i < flist.Count(); i++)
        files += flist[i] + " ";
    files.RemoveLast();
    
    if (flagVerbose) 
        wxPrintf("compressing " + parOutput +  "...\n");

    if (wxExecute("zip -9 -j " + wxString(flagVerbose ? "" : "-q ") + 
                  parOutput + " " + files, TRUE) == -1)
    {
        wxLogError("Unable to execute zip program. Make sure it is in the path.");
        wxLogError("You can download it at http://www.cdrom.com/pub/infozip/");
        retCode = 1;
        return;
    }
}




static wxString FileToCppArray(wxString filename, int num)
{
    wxString output;
    wxString tmp;
    wxString snum;
    wxFFile file(filename, "rb");
    size_t lng = file.Length();
    
    snum.Printf("%i", num);
    output.Printf("static size_t xml_res_size_" + snum + " = %i;\n", lng);
    output += "static unsigned char xml_res_file_" + snum + "[] = {\n";
    // we cannot use string literals because MSVC is dumb wannabe compiler
    // with arbitrary limitation to 2048 strings :(
    
    unsigned char *buffer = new unsigned char[lng];
    file.Read(buffer, lng);
    
    for (size_t i = 0, linelng = 0; i < lng; i++)
    {
        tmp.Printf("%i", buffer[i]);
        if (i != 0) output << ',';
        if (linelng > 70)
        {
            linelng = 0;
            output << "\n";
        }
        output << tmp;
        linelng += tmp.Length()+1;
    }
    
    delete[] buffer;
    
    output += "};\n\n";
    
    return output;
}


void XmlResApp::MakePackageCPP(const wxArrayString& flist)
{
    wxFFile file(parOutput, "wt");
    size_t i;

    if (flagVerbose) 
        wxPrintf("creating C++ source file " + parOutput +  "...\n");
    
    file.Write("\
//\n\
// This file was automatically generated by wxrc, do not edit by hand.\n\
//\n\n\
#include <wx/wxprec.h>\n\
\n\
#ifdef __BORLANDC__\n\
    #pragma hdrstop\n\
#endif\n\
\n\
#ifndef WX_PRECOMP\n\
    #include <wx/wx.h>\n\
#endif\n\
\
#include <wx/filesys.h>\n\
#include <wx/fs_mem.h>\n\
#include <wx/xrc/xmlres.h>\n\
#include <wx/xrc/xh_all.h>\n\
\n");

    for (i = 0; i < flist.Count(); i++)
        file.Write(FileToCppArray(flist[i], i));
    
    file.Write("\
void " + parFuncname + "()\n\
{\n\
\n\
    // Check for memory FS. If not present, load the handler:\n\
    {\n\
        wxMemoryFSHandler::AddFile(\"XRC_resource/dummy_file\", \"dummy one\");\n\
        wxFileSystem fsys;\n\
        wxFSFile *f = fsys.OpenFile(\"memory:XRC_resource/dummy_file\");\n\
        wxMemoryFSHandler::RemoveFile(\"XRC_resource/dummy_file\");\n\
        if (f) delete f;\n\
        else wxFileSystem::AddHandler(new wxMemoryFSHandler);\n\
    }\n\
\n");

    for (i = 0; i < flist.Count(); i++)
    {
        wxString s;
        s.Printf("    wxMemoryFSHandler::AddFile(\"XRC_resource/" + flist[i] +
                 "\", xml_res_file_%i, xml_res_size_%i);\n", i, i);
        file.Write(s);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < parFiles.Count(); i++)
    {
        file.Write("    wxXmlResource::Get()->Load(\"memory:XRC_resource/" + 
                   GetInternalFileName(parFiles[i], flist) + "\");\n");
    }
    
    file.Write("}\n");


}

static wxString FileToPythonArray(wxString filename, int num)
{
    wxString output;
    wxString tmp;
    wxString snum;
    wxFFile file(filename, "rb");
    size_t lng = file.Length();
    
    snum.Printf("%i", num);
    output = "    xml_res_file_" + snum + " = \"\"\"\\\n";
    
    unsigned char *buffer = new unsigned char[lng];
    file.Read(buffer, lng);
    
    for (size_t i = 0, linelng = 0; i < lng; i++)
    {
        unsigned char c = buffer[i];
        if (c == '\n')
        {
            tmp = (wxChar)c;
            linelng = 0;
        }
        else if (c < 32 || c > 127)
            tmp.Printf("\\x%02x", c);
        else if (c == '\\')
            tmp = "\\\\";
        else
            tmp = (wxChar)c;
        if (linelng > 70)
        {
            linelng = 0;
            output << "\\\n";
        }
        output << tmp;
        linelng += tmp.Length();
    }
    
    delete[] buffer;
    
    output += "\"\"\"\n\n";
    
    return output;
}


void XmlResApp::MakePackagePython(const wxArrayString& flist)
{
    wxFFile file(parOutput, "wt");
    size_t i;

    if (flagVerbose) 
        wxPrintf("creating Python source file " + parOutput +  "...\n");
    
    file.Write(
       "#\n"
       "# This file was automatically generated by wxrc, do not edit by hand.\n"
       "#\n\n"
       "from wxPython.wx import *\n"
       "from wxPython.xrc import *\n\n"
    );

    
    file.Write("def " + parFuncname + "():\n");

    for (i = 0; i < flist.Count(); i++)
        file.Write(FileToPythonArray(flist[i], i));

    for (i = 0; i < flist.Count(); i++)
    {
        wxString s;
        s.Printf("    wxXmlResource_Get().LoadFromString(xml_res_file_%i)\n", i);
        file.Write(s);
    }
}



void XmlResApp::OutputGettext()
{
    wxArrayString str = FindStrings();
    
    wxFFile fout;
    if (!parOutput) fout.Attach(stdout);
    else fout.Open(parOutput, _T("wt"));
    
    for (size_t i = 0; i < str.GetCount(); i++)
        fout.Write(_T("_(\"") + str[i] + _T("\")\n"));
    
    if (!parOutput) fout.Detach();
}



wxArrayString XmlResApp::FindStrings()
{
    wxArrayString arr, a2;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < parFiles.Count(); i++)
    {
        if (flagVerbose) 
            wxPrintf("processing " + parFiles[i] +  "...\n");

        wxXmlDocument doc;        
        if (!doc.Load(parFiles[i]))
        {
            wxLogError("Error parsing file " + parFiles[i]);
            retCode = 1;
            continue;
        }
        a2 = FindStrings(doc.GetRoot());
        WX_APPEND_ARRAY(arr, a2);
    }
    
    return arr;
}



static wxString ConvertText(const wxString& str)
{
    wxString str2;
    const wxChar *dt;

    for (dt = str.c_str(); *dt; dt++)
    {
        if (*dt == wxT('_'))
        {
            if ( *(++dt) == wxT('_') )
                str2 << wxT('_');
            else
                str2 << wxT('&') << *dt;
        }
        else 
        {
            switch (*dt)
            {
                case wxT('\n') : str2 << wxT("\\n"); break;
                case wxT('\t') : str2 << wxT("\\t"); break;
                case wxT('\r') : str2 << wxT("\\r"); break;
                default        : str2 << *dt; break;
            }
        }
    }

    return str2;
}


wxArrayString XmlResApp::FindStrings(wxXmlNode *node)
{
    wxArrayString arr;

    wxXmlNode *n = node;
    if (n == NULL) return arr;
    n = n->GetChildren();
    
    while (n)
    {
        if ((node->GetType() == wxXML_ELEMENT_NODE) &&
            // parent is an element, i.e. has subnodes...
            (n->GetType() == wxXML_TEXT_NODE || 
            n->GetType() == wxXML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE) &&
            // ...it is textnode...
            (
                node/*not n!*/->GetName() == _T("label") ||
                (node/*not n!*/->GetName() == _T("value") &&
                               !n->GetContent().IsNumber()) ||
                node/*not n!*/->GetName() == _T("help") ||
                node/*not n!*/->GetName() == _T("longhelp") ||
                node/*not n!*/->GetName() == _T("tooltip") ||
                node/*not n!*/->GetName() == _T("htmlcode") ||
                node/*not n!*/->GetName() == _T("title")
            ))
            // ...and known to contain translatable string
        {
            arr.Add(ConvertText(n->GetContent()));
        }
        
        // subnodes:
        if (n->GetType() == wxXML_ELEMENT_NODE)
        {
            wxArrayString a2 = FindStrings(n);
            WX_APPEND_ARRAY(arr, a2);
        }
        
        n = n->GetNext();
    }
    return arr;
}