2432b92dd7
git-svn-id: https://svn.wxwidgets.org/svn/wx/wxWidgets/trunk@1325 c3d73ce0-8a6f-49c7-b76d-6d57e0e08775
546 lines
14 KiB
TeX
546 lines
14 KiB
TeX
\section{\class{wxImage}}\label{wximage}
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This class encapsulates a platform-independent image. An image can be created
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from data, or using the constructor taking a wxBitmap object. An image
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can be loaded from a file in a variety of formats, and is extensible to new formats
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via image format handlers. Functions are available to set and get image bits, so
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it can be used for basic image manipulation.
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A wxImage cannot (currently) be drawn directly to a wxDC. Instead, a platform-specific
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wxBitmap object must be created from it, and that bitmap drawn on the wxDC.
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\wxheading{Derived from}
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\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap}
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\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
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\membersection{wxImage::wxImage}\label{wximageconstr}
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\func{}{wxImage}{\void}
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Default constructor.
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\func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}}
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Copy constructor.
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\func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxBitmap\&}{ bitmap}}
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Constructs an image from a platform-dependent bitmap.
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\func{}{wxImage}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}}
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Creates an image with the given width and height.
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\func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}
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Loads an image from a file.
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\wxheading{Parameters}
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\docparam{width}{Specifies the width of the image.}
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\docparam{height}{Specifies the height of the image.}
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\docparam{name}{This refers to an image filename. Its meaning is determined by the {\it type} parameter.}
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\docparam{type}{May be one of the following:
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\twocolwidtha{5cm}
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\begin{twocollist}
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\twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}}{Load a Windows bitmap file.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XBM}}}{Load an X bitmap file.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}}{Load an XPM bitmap file.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}}{Load a PNG bitmap file.}
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\end{twocollist}
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The validity of these flags depends on the platform and wxWindows configuration.
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If all possible wxWindows settings are used, the Windows platform supports BMP, BMP\_RESOURCE,
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XPM\_DATA, and XPM. Under X, the available formats are BMP, GIF, XBM, and XPM.}
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}
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\membersection{wxImage::\destruct{wxImage}}
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\func{}{\destruct{wxImage}}{\void}
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Destructor.
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\membersection{wxImage::AddHandler}\label{wximageaddhandler}
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\func{static void}{AddHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}}
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Adds a handler to the end of the static list of format handlers.
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\docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance
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of a given handler class in an application session.}
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
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\membersection{wxImage::CleanUpHandlers}
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\func{static void}{CleanUpHandlers}{\void}
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Deletes all image handlers.
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This function is called by wxWindows on exit.
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\membersection{wxImage::ConvertToBitmap}\label{wximageconverttobitmap}
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\constfunc{wxBitmap}{ConvertToBitmap}{\void}
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Converts the image to a platform-specific bitmap object.
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\membersection{wxImage::Create}\label{wximagecreate}
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\func{bool}{Create}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}}
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Creates a fresh image.
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\wxheading{Parameters}
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\docparam{width}{The width of the image in pixels.}
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\docparam{height}{The height of the image in pixels.}
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\wxheading{Return value}
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TRUE if the call succeeded, FALSE otherwise.
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\membersection{wxImage::Destroy}\label{wximagedestroy}
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\func{bool}{Destroy}{\void}
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Destroys the image data.
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\membersection{wxImage::FindHandler}
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\func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
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Finds the handler with the given name.
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\func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}, \param{long}{ imageType}}
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Finds the handler associated with the given extension and type.
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\func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{long }{imageType}}
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Finds the handler associated with the given image type.
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\docparam{name}{The handler name.}
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\docparam{extension}{The file extension, such as ``bmp".}
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\docparam{imageType}{The image type, such as wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP.}
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\wxheading{Return value}
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A pointer to the handler if found, NULL otherwise.
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
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\membersection{wxImage::GetBlue}\label{wximagegetblue}
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\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetBlue}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
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Returns the blue intensity at the given coordinate.
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\membersection{wxImage::GetData}\label{wximagegetdata}
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\constfunc{unsigned char*}{GetData}{\void}
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Returns the image data as an array.
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\membersection{wxImage::GetGreen}\label{wximagegetgreen}
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\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetGreen}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
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Returns the green intensity at the given coordinate.
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\membersection{wxImage::GetRed}\label{wximagegetred}
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\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetRed}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
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Returns the red intensity at the given coordinate.
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\membersection{wxImage::GetHandlers}
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\func{static wxList\&}{GetHandlers}{\void}
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Returns the static list of image format handlers.
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
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\membersection{wxImage::GetHeight}\label{wximagegetheight}
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\constfunc{int}{GetHeight}{\void}
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Gets the height of the image in pixels.
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\membersection{wxImage::GetMaskBlue}\label{wximagegetmaskblue}
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\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskBlue}{\void}
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Gets the blue value of the mask colour.
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\membersection{wxImage::GetMaskGreen}\label{wximagegetmaskgreen}
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\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskGreen}{\void}
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Gets the green value of the mask colour.
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\membersection{wxImage::GetMaskRed}\label{wximagegetmaskred}
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\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskRed}{\void}
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Gets the red value of the mask colour.
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\membersection{wxImage::GetWidth}\label{wximagegetwidth}
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\constfunc{int}{GetWidth}{\void}
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Gets the width of the image in pixels.
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxImage::GetHeight}{wximagegetheight}
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\membersection{wxImage::HasMask}\label{wximagehasmask}
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\constfunc{bool}{HasMask}{\void}
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Returns TRUE if there is a mask active, FALSE otherwise.
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\membersection{wxImage::InitStandardHandlers}
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\func{static void}{InitStandardHandlers}{\void}
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Adds the standard image format handlers, which, depending on wxWindows
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configuration, can be handlers for Windows image, Windows image resource, and XPM.
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This function is called by wxWindows on startup.
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
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\membersection{wxImage::InsertHandler}
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\func{static void}{InsertHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}}
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Adds a handler at the start of the static list of format handlers.
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\docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance
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of a given handler class in an application session.}
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
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\membersection{wxImage::LoadFile}\label{wximageloadfile}
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\func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{long}{ type}}
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Loads an image from a file.
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\wxheading{Parameters}
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\docparam{name}{A filename.
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The meaning of {\it name} is determined by the {\it type} parameter.}
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\docparam{type}{One of the following values:
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\twocolwidtha{5cm}
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\begin{twocollist}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows image file.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF image file.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XBM}}{Load an X image file.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load an XPM image file.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG image file.}
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\end{twocollist}
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The validity of these flags depends on the platform and wxWindows configuration.}
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\wxheading{Return value}
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TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise.
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}
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\membersection{wxImage::Ok}\label{wximageok}
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\constfunc{bool}{Ok}{\void}
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Returns TRUE if image data is present.
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\membersection{wxImage::RemoveHandler}
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\func{static bool}{RemoveHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
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Finds the handler with the given name, and removes it. The handler
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is not deleted.
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\docparam{name}{The handler name.}
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\wxheading{Return value}
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TRUE if the handler was found and removed, FALSE otherwise.
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
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\membersection{wxImage::SaveFile}\label{wximagesavefile}
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\func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{int}{ type}}
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Saves a image in the named file.
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\wxheading{Parameters}
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\docparam{name}{A filename. The meaning of {\it name} is determined by the {\it type} parameter.}
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\docparam{type}{One of the following values:
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\twocolwidtha{5cm}
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\begin{twocollist}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Save a Windows image file.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Save a GIF image file.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XBM}}{Save an X image file.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Save an XPM image file.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Save a PNG image file.}
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\end{twocollist}
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The validity of these flags depends on the platform and wxWindows configuration.}
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\wxheading{Return value}
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TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise.
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\wxheading{Remarks}
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Depending on how wxWindows has been configured, not all formats may be available.
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}
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\membersection{wxImage::Scale}\label{wximagescale}
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\func{wxImage}{Scale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}}
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Returns a scaled version of the image.
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\membersection{wxImage::SetData}\label{wximagesetdata}
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\func{void}{SetData}{\param{unsigned char*}{data}}
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Sets the image data.
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\membersection{wxImage::SetMask}\label{wximagesetmask}
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\func{void}{SetMask}{\param{bool}{ hasMask = TRUE}}
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Specifies whether there is a mask or not. The area of the mask is determined by the current mask colour.
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\membersection{wxImage::SetMaskColour}\label{wximagesetmaskcolour}
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\func{void}{SetMaskColour}{\param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}, \param{unsigned char }{green}}
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Sets the mask colour for this image.
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\membersection{wxImage::SetRGB}\label{wximagesetrgb}
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\func{void}{SetRGB}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}, \param{unsigned char }{green}}
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Sets the pixel at the given coordinate.
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\membersection{wxImage::operator $=$}
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\func{wxImage\& }{operator $=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}}
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Assignment operator. This operator does not copy any data, but instead
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passes a pointer to the data in {\it image} and increments a reference
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counter. It is a fast operation.
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\wxheading{Parameters}
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\docparam{image}{Image to assign.}
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\wxheading{Return value}
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Returns 'this' object.
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\membersection{wxImage::operator $==$}
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\func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}}
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Equality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are
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equal (a fast test).
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\wxheading{Parameters}
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\docparam{image}{Image to compare with 'this'}
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\wxheading{Return value}
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Returns TRUE if the images were effectively equal, FALSE otherwise.
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\membersection{wxImage::operator $!=$}
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\func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}}
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Inequality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are
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unequal (a fast test).
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\wxheading{Parameters}
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\docparam{image}{Image to compare with 'this'}
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\wxheading{Return value}
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Returns TRUE if the images were unequal, FALSE otherwise.
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\section{\class{wxImageHandler}}\label{wximagehandler}
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This is the base class for implementing image file loading/saving, and image creation from data.
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It is used within wxImage and is not normally seen by the application.
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If you wish to extend the capabilities of wxImage, derive a class from wxImageHandler
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and add the handler using \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} in your
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application initialisation.
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\wxheading{Derived from}
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\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxImage}{wximage}
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\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
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\membersection{wxImageHandler::wxImageHandler}\label{wximagehandlerconstr}
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\func{}{wxImageHandler}{\void}
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Default constructor. In your own default constructor, initialise the members
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m\_name, m\_extension and m\_type.
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\membersection{wxImageHandler::\destruct{wxImageHandler}}
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\func{}{\destruct{wxImageHandler}}{\void}
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Destroys the wxImageHandler object.
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\membersection{wxImageHandler::GetName}
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\constfunc{wxString}{GetName}{\void}
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Gets the name of this handler.
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\membersection{wxImageHandler::GetExtension}
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\constfunc{wxString}{GetExtension}{\void}
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Gets the file extension associated with this handler.
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\membersection{wxImageHandler::GetType}
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\constfunc{long}{GetType}{\void}
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Gets the image type associated with this handler.
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\membersection{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}\label{wximagehandlerloadfile}
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\func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{const wxString\&}{ name}}
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Loads a image from a file or resource, putting the resulting data into {\it image}.
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\wxheading{Parameters}
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\docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.}
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\docparam{name}{Either a filename or a Windows resource name.
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The meaning of {\it name} is determined by the {\it type} parameter.}
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\wxheading{Return value}
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TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise.
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}\\
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\helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}\\
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\helpref{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}{wximagehandlersavefile}
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\membersection{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}\label{wximagehandlersavefile}
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\func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{const wxString\& }{name}}
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Saves a image in the named file.
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\wxheading{Parameters}
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\docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.}
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\docparam{name}{A filename. The meaning of {\it name} is determined by the {\it type} parameter.}
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\wxheading{Return value}
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TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise.
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}\\
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\helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}\\
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\helpref{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}{wximagehandlerloadfile}
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\membersection{wxImageHandler::SetName}
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\func{void}{SetName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
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Sets the handler name.
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\wxheading{Parameters}
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\docparam{name}{Handler name.}
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\membersection{wxImageHandler::SetExtension}
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\func{void}{SetExtension}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}}
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Sets the handler extension.
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\wxheading{Parameters}
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\docparam{extension}{Handler extension.}
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\membersection{wxImageHandler::SetType}
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\func{void}{SetType}{\param{long }{type}}
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Sets the handler type.
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\wxheading{Parameters}
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\docparam{name}{Handler type.}
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