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wxWidgets/interface/wx/image.h
Vadim Zeitlin 451ed78dcd Mark wxImageAlphaBlendMode as being new since 3.1.5 
It doesn't matter much, but it, and the corresponding parameter, will be
available in this version and not (only) in 3.2.0.
2020-09-25 01:12:24 +02:00

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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name: image.h
// Purpose: interface of wxImageHandler and wxImage
// Author: wxWidgets team
// Licence: wxWindows licence
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
Possible values for the image resolution option.
@see wxImage::GetOptionInt().
*/
enum wxImageResolution
{
/// Resolution not specified.
wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_NONE = 0,
/// Resolution specified in inches.
wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_INCHES = 1,
/// Resolution specified in centimetres.
wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_CM = 2
};
/**
Image resize algorithm.
This is used with wxImage::Scale() and wxImage::Rescale().
*/
enum wxImageResizeQuality
{
/// Simplest and fastest algorithm.
wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NEAREST,
/// Compromise between wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NEAREST and wxIMAGE_QUALITY_BICUBIC.
wxIMAGE_QUALITY_BILINEAR,
/// Highest quality but slowest execution time.
wxIMAGE_QUALITY_BICUBIC,
/**
Use surrounding pixels to calculate an average that will be used for
new pixels. This method is typically used when reducing the size of
an image.
*/
wxIMAGE_QUALITY_BOX_AVERAGE,
/**
Default image resizing algorithm used by wxImage::Scale(). Currently
the same as wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NEAREST.
*/
wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL,
/**
Best image resizing algorithm. Since version 2.9.2 this results in
wxIMAGE_QUALITY_BOX_AVERAGE being used when reducing the size of the
image (meaning that both the new width and height will be smaller than
the original size). Otherwise wxIMAGE_QUALITY_BICUBIC is used.
*/
wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH
};
/**
Constants for wxImage::Paste() for specifying alpha blending option.
@since 3.1.5
*/
enum wxImageAlphaBlendMode
{
/// Overwrite the original alpha values with the ones being pasted.
wxIMAGE_ALPHA_BLEND_OVER = 0,
/// Compose the original alpha values with the ones being pasted.
wxIMAGE_ALPHA_BLEND_COMPOSE = 1
};
/**
Possible values for PNG image type option.
@see wxImage::GetOptionInt().
*/
enum wxImagePNGType
{
wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR = 0, ///< Colour PNG image.
wxPNG_TYPE_GREY = 2, ///< Greyscale PNG image converted from RGB.
wxPNG_TYPE_GREY_RED = 3, ///< Greyscale PNG image using red as grey.
wxPNG_TYPE_PALETTE = 4 ///< Palette encoding.
};
/**
Image option names.
*/
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_QUALITY wxString("quality")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_FILENAME wxString("FileName")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTION wxString("Resolution")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX wxString("ResolutionX")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONY wxString("ResolutionY")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT wxString("ResolutionUnit")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_MAX_WIDTH wxString("MaxWidth")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_MAX_HEIGHT wxString("MaxHeight")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_ORIGINAL_WIDTH wxString("OriginalWidth")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_ORIGINAL_HEIGHT wxString("OriginalHeight")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_BMP_FORMAT wxString("wxBMP_FORMAT")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X wxString("HotSpotX")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y wxString("HotSpotY")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_GIF_COMMENT wxString("GifComment")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_GIF_TRANSPARENCY wxString("Transparency")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_GIF_TRANSPARENCY_HIGHLIGHT wxString("Highlight")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_GIF_TRANSPARENCY_UNCHANGED wxString("Unchanged")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FORMAT wxString("PngFormat")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_BITDEPTH wxString("PngBitDepth")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FILTER wxString("PngF")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL wxString("PngZL")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_MEM_LEVEL wxString("PngZM")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_STRATEGY wxString("PngZS")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE wxString("PngZB")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_TIFF_BITSPERSAMPLE wxString("BitsPerSample")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_TIFF_SAMPLESPERPIXEL wxString("SamplesPerPixel")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_TIFF_COMPRESSION wxString("Compression")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_TIFF_PHOTOMETRIC wxString("Photometric")
#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_TIFF_IMAGEDESCRIPTOR wxString("ImageDescriptor")
enum
{
wxBMP_24BPP = 24, // default, do not need to set
//wxBMP_16BPP = 16, // wxQuantize can only do 236 colors?
wxBMP_8BPP = 8, // 8bpp, quantized colors
wxBMP_8BPP_GREY = 9, // 8bpp, rgb averaged to greys
wxBMP_8BPP_GRAY = wxBMP_8BPP_GREY,
wxBMP_8BPP_RED = 10, // 8bpp, red used as greyscale
wxBMP_8BPP_PALETTE = 11, // 8bpp, use the wxImage's palette
wxBMP_4BPP = 4, // 4bpp, quantized colors
wxBMP_1BPP = 1, // 1bpp, quantized "colors"
wxBMP_1BPP_BW = 2 // 1bpp, black & white from red
};
/**
@class wxImageHandler
This is the base class for implementing image file loading/saving, and
image creation from data.
It is used within wxImage and is not normally seen by the application.
If you wish to extend the capabilities of wxImage, derive a class from
wxImageHandler and add the handler using wxImage::AddHandler in your
application initialization.
Note that all wxImageHandlers provided by wxWidgets are part of
the @ref page_libs_wxcore library.
For details about the default handlers, please see the section
@ref image_handlers in the wxImage class documentation.
@section imagehandler_note Note (Legal Issue)
This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.
(Applies when wxWidgets is linked with JPEG support.
wxJPEGHandler uses libjpeg created by IJG.)
@stdobjects
::wxNullImage
@library{wxcore}
@category{gdi}
@see wxImage, wxInitAllImageHandlers()
*/
class wxImageHandler : public wxObject
{
public:
/**
Default constructor.
In your own default constructor, initialise the members
m_name, m_extension and m_type.
*/
wxImageHandler();
/**
Destroys the wxImageHandler object.
*/
virtual ~wxImageHandler();
/**
Returns @true if this handler supports the image format contained in the
given stream.
This function doesn't modify the current stream position (because it
restores the original position before returning; this however requires the
stream to be seekable; see wxStreamBase::IsSeekable).
*/
bool CanRead( wxInputStream& stream );
/**
Returns @true if this handler supports the image format contained in the
file with the given name.
This function doesn't modify the current stream position (because it
restores the original position before returning; this however requires the
stream to be seekable; see wxStreamBase::IsSeekable).
*/
bool CanRead( const wxString& filename );
/**
Gets the preferred file extension associated with this handler.
@see GetAltExtensions()
*/
const wxString& GetExtension() const;
/**
Returns the other file extensions associated with this handler.
The preferred extension for this handler is returned by GetExtension().
@since 2.9.0
*/
const wxArrayString& GetAltExtensions() const;
/**
If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable
of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of
available images.
@param stream
Opened input stream for reading image data.
This function doesn't modify the current stream position (because it
restores the original position before returning; this however requires the
stream to be seekable; see wxStreamBase::IsSeekable).
@return Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1
(exceptions are TIFF and ICO formats as well as animated GIFs
for which this function returns the number of frames in the
animation).
*/
int GetImageCount(wxInputStream& stream);
/**
Gets the MIME type associated with this handler.
*/
const wxString& GetMimeType() const;
/**
Gets the name of this handler.
*/
const wxString& GetName() const;
/**
Gets the image type associated with this handler.
*/
wxBitmapType GetType() const;
/**
Loads an image from a stream, putting the resulting data into @a image.
If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is
capable of retrieving these individually, @a index indicates which image
to read from the stream.
@param image
The image object which is to be affected by this operation.
@param stream
Opened input stream for reading image data.
@param verbose
If set to @true, errors reported by the image handler will produce
wxLogMessages.
@param index
The index of the image in the file (starting from zero).
@return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
@see wxImage::LoadFile, wxImage::SaveFile, SaveFile()
*/
virtual bool LoadFile(wxImage* image, wxInputStream& stream,
bool verbose = true, int index = -1);
/**
Saves an image in the output stream.
@param image
The image object which is to be affected by this operation.
@param stream
Opened output stream for writing the data.
@param verbose
If set to @true, errors reported by the image handler will produce
wxLogMessages.
@return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
@see wxImage::LoadFile, wxImage::SaveFile, LoadFile()
*/
virtual bool SaveFile(wxImage* image, wxOutputStream& stream,
bool verbose = true);
/**
Sets the preferred file extension associated with this handler.
@param extension
File extension without leading dot.
@see SetAltExtensions()
*/
void SetExtension(const wxString& extension);
/**
Sets the alternative file extensions associated with this handler.
@param extensions
Array of file extensions.
@see SetExtension()
@since 2.9.0
*/
void SetAltExtensions(const wxArrayString& extensions);
/**
Sets the handler MIME type.
@param mimetype
Handler MIME type.
*/
void SetMimeType(const wxString& mimetype);
/**
Sets the handler name.
@param name
Handler name.
*/
void SetName(const wxString& name);
/**
Sets the bitmap type for the handler.
@param type
The bitmap type.
*/
void SetType(wxBitmapType type);
/**
Retrieve the version information about the image library used by this
handler.
This method is not present in wxImageHandler class itself but is
present in a few of the classes deriving from it, currently
wxJPEGHandler, wxPNGHandler and wxTIFFHandler. It returns the
information about the version of the image library being used for the
corresponding handler implementation.
@since 2.9.2
*/
static wxVersionInfo GetLibraryVersionInfo();
protected:
/**
Called to get the number of images available in a multi-image file
type, if supported.
NOTE: this function is allowed to change the current stream position
since GetImageCount() will take care of restoring it later
*/
virtual int DoGetImageCount( wxInputStream& stream );
/**
Called to test if this handler can read an image from the given stream.
NOTE: this function is allowed to change the current stream position
since CallDoCanRead() will take care of restoring it later
*/
virtual bool DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream ) = 0;
};
/**
Constant used to indicate the alpha value conventionally defined as
the complete transparency.
*/
const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT = 0;
/**
Constant used to indicate the alpha value conventionally defined as
the complete opacity.
*/
const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE = 0xff;
const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD = 0x80;
/**
@class wxImage
This class encapsulates a platform-independent image.
An image can be created from data, or using wxBitmap::ConvertToImage.
An image can be loaded from a file in a variety of formats, and is extensible
to new formats via image format handlers. Functions are available to set and
get image bits, so it can be used for basic image manipulation.
A wxImage cannot (currently) be drawn directly to a wxDC.
Instead, a platform-specific wxBitmap object must be created from it using
the wxBitmap::wxBitmap(wxImage,int depth) constructor.
This bitmap can then be drawn in a device context, using wxDC::DrawBitmap.
More on the difference between wxImage and wxBitmap: wxImage is just a
buffer of RGB bytes with an optional buffer for the alpha bytes. It is all
generic, platform independent and image file format independent code. It
includes generic code for scaling, resizing, clipping, and other manipulations
of the image data. OTOH, wxBitmap is intended to be a wrapper of whatever is
the native image format that is quickest/easiest to draw to a DC or to be the
target of the drawing operations performed on a wxMemoryDC. By splitting the
responsibilities between wxImage/wxBitmap like this then it's easier to use
generic code shared by all platforms and image types for generic operations and
platform specific code where performance or compatibility is needed.
One colour value of the image may be used as a mask colour which will lead to
the automatic creation of a wxMask object associated to the bitmap object.
@section image_alpha Alpha channel support
Starting from wxWidgets 2.5.0 wxImage supports alpha channel data, that is
in addition to a byte for the red, green and blue colour components for each
pixel it also stores a byte representing the pixel opacity.
An alpha value of 0 corresponds to a transparent pixel (null opacity) while
a value of 255 means that the pixel is 100% opaque.
The constants ::wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT and ::wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE can be
used to indicate those values in a more readable form.
While all images have RGB data, not all images have an alpha channel. Before
using wxImage::GetAlpha you should check if this image contains an alpha
channel with wxImage::HasAlpha. Currently the BMP, PNG, TGA, and TIFF format
handlers have full alpha channel support for loading so if you want to use
alpha you have to use one of these formats. If you initialize the image
alpha channel yourself using wxImage::SetAlpha, you should save it in
either PNG, TGA, or TIFF format to avoid losing it as these are the only
handlers that currently support saving with alpha.
@section image_handlers Available image handlers
The following image handlers are available.
wxBMPHandler is always installed by default.
To use other image formats, install the appropriate handler with
wxImage::AddHandler or call ::wxInitAllImageHandlers().
- wxBMPHandler: For loading (including alpha support) and saving, always installed.
- wxPNGHandler: For loading and saving. Includes alpha support.
- wxJPEGHandler: For loading and saving.
- wxGIFHandler: For loading and saving (see below).
- wxPCXHandler: For loading and saving (see below).
- wxPNMHandler: For loading and saving (see below).
- wxTIFFHandler: For loading and saving. Includes alpha support.
- wxTGAHandler: For loading and saving. Includes alpha support.
- wxIFFHandler: For loading only.
- wxXPMHandler: For loading and saving.
- wxICOHandler: For loading and saving.
- wxCURHandler: For loading and saving.
- wxANIHandler: For loading only.
When saving in PCX format, wxPCXHandler will count the number of different
colours in the image; if there are 256 or less colours, it will save as 8 bit,
else it will save as 24 bit.
Loading PNMs only works for ASCII or raw RGB images.
When saving in PNM format, wxPNMHandler will always save as raw RGB.
Saving GIFs requires images of maximum 8 bpp (see wxQuantize), and the alpha channel converted to a mask (see wxImage::ConvertAlphaToMask).
Saving an animated GIF requires images of the same size (see wxGIFHandler::SaveAnimation)
@library{wxcore}
@category{gdi}
@stdobjects
::wxNullImage
@see wxBitmap, wxInitAllImageHandlers(), wxPixelData
*/
class wxImage : public wxObject
{
public:
/**
A simple class which stores red, green and blue values as 8 bit unsigned integers
in the range of 0-255.
*/
class RGBValue
{
public:
/**
Constructor for RGBValue, an object that contains values for red, green
and blue which represent the value of a color.
It is used by wxImage::HSVtoRGB and wxImage::RGBtoHSV, which convert
between HSV color space and RGB color space.
*/
RGBValue(unsigned char r=0, unsigned char g=0, unsigned char b=0);
unsigned char red;
unsigned char green;
unsigned char blue;
};
/**
A simple class which stores hue, saturation and value as doubles in the range 0.0-1.0.
*/
class HSVValue
{
public:
/**
Constructor for HSVValue, an object that contains values for hue, saturation
and value which represent the value of a color.
It is used by wxImage::HSVtoRGB() and wxImage::RGBtoHSV(), which convert
between HSV color space and RGB color space.
*/
HSVValue(double h=0.0, double s=0.0, double v=0.0);
double hue;
double saturation;
double value;
};
/**
Creates an empty wxImage object without an alpha channel.
*/
wxImage();
/**
Creates an image with the given size and clears it if requested.
Does not create an alpha channel.
@param width
Specifies the width of the image.
@param height
Specifies the height of the image.
@param clear
If @true, initialize the image to black.
*/
wxImage(int width, int height, bool clear = true);
/**
@overload
*/
wxImage(const wxSize& sz, bool clear = true);
/**
Creates an image from data in memory. If @a static_data is @false
then the wxImage will take ownership of the data and free it
afterwards. For this, it has to be allocated with @e malloc.
@param width
Specifies the width of the image.
@param height
Specifies the height of the image.
@param data
A pointer to RGB data
@param static_data
Indicates if the data should be free'd after use
*/
wxImage(int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false);
/**
@overload
*/
wxImage(const wxSize& sz, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false);
/**
Creates an image from data in memory. If @a static_data is @false
then the wxImage will take ownership of the data and free it
afterwards. For this, it has to be allocated with @e malloc.
@param width
Specifies the width of the image.
@param height
Specifies the height of the image.
@param data
A pointer to RGB data
@param alpha
A pointer to alpha-channel data
@param static_data
Indicates if the data should be free'd after use
*/
wxImage(int width, int height, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha,
bool static_data = false );
/**
@overload
*/
wxImage(const wxSize& sz, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha,
bool static_data = false);
/**
Creates an image from XPM data.
@param xpmData
A pointer to XPM image data.
@beginWxPerlOnly
Not supported by wxPerl.
@endWxPerlOnly
*/
wxImage(const char* const* xpmData);
/**
Creates an image from a file.
@param name
Name of the file from which to load the image.
@param type
May be one of the following:
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP: Load a Windows bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_GIF: Load a GIF bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG: Load a JPEG bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG: Load a PNG bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX: Load a PCX bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM: Load a PNM bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIFF: Load a TIFF bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TGA: Load a TGA bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM: Load a XPM bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO: Load a Windows icon file (ICO).
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR: Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI: Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY: Will try to autodetect the format.
@param index
Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains
multiple images. This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers.
The default value (-1) means "choose the default image" and is
interpreted as the first image (index=0) by the GIF and TIFF handler
and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.
@remarks Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured and by which
handlers have been loaded, not all formats may be available.
Any handler other than BMP must be previously initialized with
wxImage::AddHandler or wxInitAllImageHandlers.
@note
You can use GetOptionInt() to get the hotspot when loading cursor files:
@code
int hotspot_x = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X);
int hotspot_y = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y);
@endcode
@see LoadFile()
*/
wxImage(const wxString& name, wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1);
/**
Creates an image from a file using MIME-types to specify the type.
@param name
Name of the file from which to load the image.
@param mimetype
MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')
@param index
See description in wxImage(const wxString&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
*/
wxImage(const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1);
/**
Creates an image from a stream.
@param stream
Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently,
the stream must support seeking.
@param type
See description in wxImage(const wxString&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
@param index
See description in wxImage(const wxString&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
*/
wxImage(wxInputStream& stream, wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1);
/**
Creates an image from a stream using MIME-types to specify the type.
@param stream
Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently,
the stream must support seeking.
@param mimetype
MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')
@param index
See description in wxImage(const wxString&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
*/
wxImage(wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1);
/**
Destructor.
See @ref overview_refcount_destruct "reference-counted object destruction"
for more info.
*/
virtual ~wxImage();
/**
@name Image creation, initialization and deletion functions
*/
//@{
/**
Returns an identical copy of this image.
*/
wxImage Copy() const;
/**
Creates a fresh image.
See wxImage::wxImage(int,int,bool) for more info.
@return @true if the call succeeded, @false otherwise.
*/
bool Create(int width, int height, bool clear = true);
/**
@overload
*/
bool Create( const wxSize& sz, bool clear = true );
/**
Creates a fresh image.
See wxImage::wxImage(int,int,unsigned char*,bool) for more info.
@return @true if the call succeeded, @false otherwise.
*/
bool Create( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false );
/**
@overload
*/
bool Create( const wxSize& sz, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false );
/**
Creates a fresh image.
See wxImage::wxImage(int,int,unsigned char*,unsigned char*,bool) for more info.
@return @true if the call succeeded, @false otherwise.
*/
bool Create( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha, bool static_data = false );
/**
@overload
*/
bool Create( const wxSize& sz, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha, bool static_data = false );
/**
Initialize the image data with zeroes (the default) or with the
byte value given as @a value.
@since 2.9.0
*/
void Clear(unsigned char value = 0);
/**
Destroys the image data.
*/
void Destroy();
/**
Initializes the image alpha channel data.
It is an error to call it if the image already has alpha data.
If it doesn't, alpha data will be by default initialized to all pixels
being fully opaque. But if the image has a mask colour, all mask pixels
will be completely transparent.
*/
void InitAlpha();
//@}
/**
@name Image manipulation functions
*/
//@{
/**
Blurs the image in both horizontal and vertical directions by the
specified pixel @a blurRadius. This should not be used when using
a single mask colour for transparency.
@see BlurHorizontal(), BlurVertical()
*/
wxImage Blur(int blurRadius) const;
/**
Blurs the image in the horizontal direction only. This should not be used
when using a single mask colour for transparency.
@see Blur(), BlurVertical()
*/
wxImage BlurHorizontal(int blurRadius) const;
/**
Blurs the image in the vertical direction only. This should not be used
when using a single mask colour for transparency.
@see Blur(), BlurHorizontal()
*/
wxImage BlurVertical(int blurRadius) const;
/**
Returns a mirrored copy of the image.
The parameter @a horizontally indicates the orientation.
*/
wxImage Mirror(bool horizontally = true) const;
/**
Copy the data of the given @a image to the specified position in this image.
Takes care of the mask colour and out of bounds problems.
@param alphaBlend
This parameter (new in wx 3.1.5) determines whether the alpha values
of the original image replace (default) or are composed with the
alpha channel of this image. Notice that alpha blending overrides
the mask handling.
*/
void Paste(const wxImage& image, int x, int y,
wxImageAlphaBlendMode alphaBlend = wxIMAGE_ALPHA_BLEND_OVER);
/**
Replaces the colour specified by @e r1,g1,b1 by the colour @e r2,g2,b2.
*/
void Replace(unsigned char r1, unsigned char g1,
unsigned char b1, unsigned char r2,
unsigned char g2, unsigned char b2);
/**
Changes the size of the image in-place by scaling it: after a call to this
function,the image will have the given width and height.
For a description of the @a quality parameter, see the Scale() function.
Returns the (modified) image itself.
@see Scale()
*/
wxImage& Rescale(int width, int height,
wxImageResizeQuality quality = wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL);
/**
Changes the size of the image in-place without scaling it by adding either a
border with the given colour or cropping as necessary.
The image is pasted into a new image with the given @a size and background
colour at the position @a pos relative to the upper left of the new image.
If @a red = green = blue = -1 then use either the current mask colour
if set or find, use, and set a suitable mask colour for any newly exposed
areas.
@return The (modified) image itself.
@see Size()
*/
wxImage& Resize(const wxSize& size, const wxPoint& pos, int red = -1,
int green = -1, int blue = -1);
/**
Rotates the image about the given point, by @a angle radians.
Passing @true to @a interpolating results in better image quality, but is slower.
If the image has a mask, then the mask colour is used for the uncovered
pixels in the rotated image background. Else, black (rgb 0, 0, 0) will be used.
Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact.
*/
wxImage Rotate(double angle, const wxPoint& rotationCentre,
bool interpolating = true,
wxPoint* offsetAfterRotation = NULL) const;
/**
Returns a copy of the image rotated 90 degrees in the direction
indicated by @a clockwise.
*/
wxImage Rotate90(bool clockwise = true) const;
/**
Returns a copy of the image rotated by 180 degrees.
@since 2.9.2
*/
wxImage Rotate180() const;
/**
Rotates the hue of each pixel in the image by @e angle, which is a double in
the range of -1.0 to +1.0, where -1.0 corresponds to -360 degrees and +1.0
corresponds to +360 degrees.
*/
void RotateHue(double angle);
/**
Returns a scaled version of the image.
This is also useful for scaling bitmaps in general as the only other way
to scale bitmaps is to blit a wxMemoryDC into another wxMemoryDC.
The parameter @a quality determines what method to use for resampling
the image, see wxImageResizeQuality documentation.
It should be noted that although using @c wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH produces much nicer
looking results it is a slower method. Downsampling will use the box averaging
method which seems to operate very fast. If you are upsampling larger images using
this method you will most likely notice that it is a bit slower and in extreme
cases it will be quite substantially slower as the bicubic algorithm has to process a
lot of data.
It should also be noted that the high quality scaling may not work as expected
when using a single mask colour for transparency, as the scaling will blur the
image and will therefore remove the mask partially. Using the alpha channel
will work.
Example:
@code
// get the bitmap from somewhere
wxBitmap bmp = ...;
// rescale it to have size of 32*32
if ( bmp.GetWidth() != 32 || bmp.GetHeight() != 32 )
{
wxImage image = bmp.ConvertToImage();
bmp = wxBitmap(image.Scale(32, 32));
// another possibility:
image.Rescale(32, 32);
bmp = image;
}
@endcode
@see Rescale()
*/
wxImage Scale(int width, int height,
wxImageResizeQuality quality = wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL) const;
/**
Returns a resized version of this image without scaling it by adding either a
border with the given colour or cropping as necessary.
The image is pasted into a new image with the given @a size and background
colour at the position @a pos relative to the upper left of the new image.
If @a red = green = blue = -1 then the areas of the larger image not covered
by this image are made transparent by filling them with the image mask colour
(which will be allocated automatically if it isn't currently set).
Otherwise, the areas will be filled with the colour with the specified RGB components.
@see Resize()
*/
wxImage Size(const wxSize& size, const wxPoint& pos, int red = -1,
int green = -1, int blue = -1) const;
//@}
/**
@name Conversion functions
*/
//@{
/**
If the image has alpha channel, this method converts it to mask.
If the image has an alpha channel, all pixels with alpha value less
than @a threshold are replaced with the mask colour and the alpha
channel is removed. Otherwise nothing is done.
The mask colour is chosen automatically using FindFirstUnusedColour(),
see the overload below if this is not appropriate.
@return Returns @true on success, @false on error.
*/
bool ConvertAlphaToMask(unsigned char threshold = wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD);
/**
If the image has alpha channel, this method converts it to mask using
the specified colour as the mask colour.
If the image has an alpha channel, all pixels with alpha value less
than @a threshold are replaced with the mask colour and the alpha
channel is removed. Otherwise nothing is done.
@since 2.9.0
@param mr
The red component of the mask colour.
@param mg
The green component of the mask colour.
@param mb
The blue component of the mask colour.
@param threshold
Pixels with alpha channel values below the given threshold are
considered to be transparent, i.e. the corresponding mask pixels
are set. Pixels with the alpha values above the threshold are
considered to be opaque.
@return Returns @true on success, @false on error.
*/
bool ConvertAlphaToMask(unsigned char mr, unsigned char mg, unsigned char mb,
unsigned char threshold = wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD);
/**
Returns a greyscale version of the image.
The returned image uses the luminance component of the original to
calculate the greyscale. Defaults to using the standard ITU-T BT.601
when converting to YUV, where every pixel equals
(R * @a weight_r) + (G * @a weight_g) + (B * @a weight_b).
*/
wxImage ConvertToGreyscale(double weight_r, double weight_g, double weight_b) const;
/**
Returns a greyscale version of the image.
@since 2.9.0
*/
wxImage ConvertToGreyscale() const;
/**
Returns monochromatic version of the image.
The returned image has white colour where the original has @e (r,g,b)
colour and black colour everywhere else.
*/
wxImage ConvertToMono(unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b) const;
/**
Returns disabled (dimmed) version of the image.
@since 2.9.0
*/
wxImage ConvertToDisabled(unsigned char brightness = 255) const;
//@}
/**
@name Miscellaneous functions
*/
//@{
/**
Computes the histogram of the image. @a histogram is a reference to
wxImageHistogram object. wxImageHistogram is a specialization of
wxHashMap "template" and is defined as follows:
@code
class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogramEntry
{
public:
wxImageHistogramEntry() : index(0), value(0) {}
unsigned long index;
unsigned long value;
};
WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP(unsigned long, wxImageHistogramEntry,
wxIntegerHash, wxIntegerEqual,
wxImageHistogram);
@endcode
@return Returns number of colours in the histogram.
*/
unsigned long ComputeHistogram(wxImageHistogram& histogram) const;
/**
Finds the first colour that is never used in the image.
The search begins at given initial colour and continues by increasing
R, G and B components (in this order) by 1 until an unused colour is
found or the colour space exhausted.
The parameters @a r, @a g, @a b are pointers to variables to save the colour.
The parameters @a startR, @a startG, @a startB define the initial values
of the colour.
The returned colour will have RGB values equal to or greater than these.
@return Returns @false if there is no unused colour left, @true on success.
@note
This method involves computing the histogram, which is a
computationally intensive operation.
*/
bool FindFirstUnusedColour(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g,
unsigned char* b, unsigned char startR = 1,
unsigned char startG = 0,
unsigned char startB = 0) const;
/**
Assignment operator, using @ref overview_refcount "reference counting".
@param image
Image to assign.
@return Returns 'this' object.
*/
wxImage& operator=(const wxImage& image);
//@}
/**
@name Getters
*/
//@{
/**
Returns pointer to the array storing the alpha values for this image.
This pointer is @NULL for the images without the alpha channel. If the image
does have it, this pointer may be used to directly manipulate the alpha values
which are stored as the RGB ones.
*/
unsigned char* GetAlpha() const;
/**
Returns the image data as an array.
This is most often used when doing direct image manipulation.
The return value points to an array of characters in RGBRGBRGB... format
in the top-to-bottom, left-to-right order, that is the first RGB triplet
corresponds to the first pixel of the first row, the second one ---
to the second pixel of the first row and so on until the end of the first
row, with second row following after it and so on.
You should not delete the returned pointer nor pass it to SetData().
*/
unsigned char* GetData() const;
/**
Return alpha value at given pixel location.
*/
unsigned char GetAlpha(int x, int y) const;
/**
Returns the red intensity at the given coordinate.
*/
unsigned char GetRed(int x, int y) const;
/**
Returns the green intensity at the given coordinate.
*/
unsigned char GetGreen(int x, int y) const;
/**
Returns the blue intensity at the given coordinate.
*/
unsigned char GetBlue(int x, int y) const;
/**
Gets the red value of the mask colour.
*/
unsigned char GetMaskRed() const;
/**
Gets the green value of the mask colour.
*/
unsigned char GetMaskGreen() const;
/**
Gets the blue value of the mask colour.
*/
unsigned char GetMaskBlue() const;
/**
Gets the width of the image in pixels.
@see GetHeight(), GetSize()
*/
int GetWidth() const;
/**
Gets the height of the image in pixels.
@see GetWidth(), GetSize()
*/
int GetHeight() const;
/**
Returns the size of the image in pixels.
@since 2.9.0
@see GetHeight(), GetWidth()
*/
wxSize GetSize() const;
/**
Gets a user-defined string-valued option.
Generic options:
@li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_FILENAME: The name of the file from which the image
was loaded.
Options specific to wxGIFHandler:
@li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_GIF_COMMENT: The comment text that is read from
or written to the GIF file. In an animated GIF each frame can have
its own comment. If there is only a comment in the first frame of
a GIF it will not be repeated in other frames.
@param name
The name of the option, case-insensitive.
@return
The value of the option or an empty string if not found. Use
HasOption() if an empty string can be a valid option value.
@see SetOption(), GetOptionInt(), HasOption()
*/
wxString GetOption(const wxString& name) const;
/**
Gets a user-defined integer-valued option.
The function is case-insensitive to @a name.
If the given option is not present, the function returns 0.
Use HasOption() if 0 is a possibly valid value for the option.
Generic options:
@li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_MAX_WIDTH and @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_MAX_HEIGHT: If either
of these options is specified, the loaded image will be scaled down
(preserving its aspect ratio) so that its width is less than the
max width given if it is not 0 @em and its height is less than the
max height given if it is not 0. This is typically used for loading
thumbnails and the advantage of using these options compared to
calling Rescale() after loading is that some handlers (only JPEG
one right now) support rescaling the image during loading which is
vastly more efficient than loading the entire huge image and
rescaling it later (if these options are not supported by the
handler, this is still what happens however). These options must be
set before calling LoadFile() to have any effect.
@li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_ORIGINAL_WIDTH and @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_ORIGINAL_HEIGHT:
These options will return the original size of the image if either
@c wxIMAGE_OPTION_MAX_WIDTH or @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_MAX_HEIGHT is
specified.
@since 2.9.3
@li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_QUALITY: JPEG quality used when saving. This is an
integer in 0..100 range with 0 meaning very poor and 100 excellent
(but very badly compressed). This option is currently ignored for
the other formats.
@li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT: The value of this option determines
whether the resolution of the image is specified in centimetres or
inches, see wxImageResolution enum elements.
@li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTION, @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX and
@c wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONY: These options define the resolution of
the image in the units corresponding to @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT
options value. The first option can be set before saving the image
to set both horizontal and vertical resolution to the same value.
The X and Y options are set by the image handlers if they support
the image resolution (currently BMP, JPEG and TIFF handlers do) and
the image provides the resolution information and can be queried
after loading the image.
Options specific to wxPNGHandler:
@li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FORMAT: Format for saving a PNG file, see
wxImagePNGType for the supported values.
@li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_BITDEPTH: Bit depth for every channel (R/G/B/A).
@li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FILTER: Filter for saving a PNG file, see libpng
(http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng-1.2.5-manual.html) for possible values
(e.g. PNG_FILTER_NONE, PNG_FILTER_SUB, PNG_FILTER_UP, etc).
@li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL: Compression level (0..9) for
saving a PNG file. An high value creates smaller-but-slower PNG file.
Note that unlike other formats (e.g. JPEG) the PNG format is always
lossless and thus this compression level doesn't tradeoff the image
quality.
@li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_MEM_LEVEL: Compression memory usage
level (1..9) for saving a PNG file. An high value means the saving
process consumes more memory, but may create smaller PNG file.
@li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_STRATEGY: Possible values are 0 for
default strategy, 1 for filter, and 2 for Huffman-only.
You can use OptiPNG (http://optipng.sourceforge.net/) to get a suitable
value for your application.
@li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE: Internal buffer size
(in bytes) for saving a PNG file. Ideally this should be as big as
the resulting PNG file. Use this option if your application produces
images with small size variation.
Options specific to wxTIFFHandler:
@li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_TIFF_BITSPERSAMPLE: Number of bits per
sample (channel). Currently values of 1 and 8 are supported. A
value of 1 results in a black and white image. A value of 8 (the
default) can mean greyscale or RGB, depending on the value of
@c wxIMAGE_OPTION_TIFF_SAMPLESPERPIXEL.
@li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_TIFF_SAMPLESPERPIXEL: Number of samples
(channels) per pixel. Currently values of 1 and 3 are supported.
A value of 1 results in either a greyscale (by default) or black and
white image, depending on the value of
@c wxIMAGE_OPTION_TIFF_BITSPERSAMPLE. A value of 3 (the default)
will result in an RGB image.
@li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_TIFF_COMPRESSION: Compression type. By default
it is set to 1 (COMPRESSION_NONE). Typical other values are
5 (COMPRESSION_LZW) and 7 (COMPRESSION_JPEG). See tiff.h for more
options.
@li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_TIFF_PHOTOMETRIC: Specifies the photometric
interpretation. By default it is set to 2 (PHOTOMETRIC_RGB) for RGB
images and 0 (PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE) for greyscale or black and
white images. It can also be set to 1 (PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK) to
treat the lowest value as black and highest as white.
If you want a greyscale image it is also sufficient to only specify
@c wxIMAGE_OPTION_TIFF_PHOTOMETRIC and set it to either
PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE or PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK. The other values
are taken care of.
Options specific to wxGIFHandler:
@li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_GIF_TRANSPARENCY: How to deal with transparent pixels.
By default, the color of transparent pixels is changed to bright pink, so
that if the image is accidentally drawn without transparency, it will be
obvious.
Normally, this would not be noticed, as these pixels will not be rendered.
But in some cases it might be useful to load a GIF without making any
modifications to its colours.
Use @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_GIF_TRANSPARENCY_UNCHANGED to keep the colors correct.
Use @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_GIF_TRANSPARENCY_HIGHLIGHT to convert transparent pixels
to pink (default).
This option has been added in wxWidgets 3.1.1.
@note
Be careful when combining the options @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_TIFF_SAMPLESPERPIXEL,
@c wxIMAGE_OPTION_TIFF_BITSPERSAMPLE, and @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_TIFF_PHOTOMETRIC.
While some measures are taken to prevent illegal combinations and/or
values, it is still easy to abuse them and come up with invalid
results in the form of either corrupted images or crashes.
@param name
The name of the option, case-insensitive.
@return
The value of the option or 0 if not found.
Use HasOption() if 0 can be a valid option value.
@see SetOption(), GetOption()
*/
int GetOptionInt(const wxString& name) const;
/**
Get the current mask colour or find a suitable unused colour that could be
used as a mask colour. Returns @true if the image currently has a mask.
*/
bool GetOrFindMaskColour(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g,
unsigned char* b) const;
/**
Returns the palette associated with the image.
Currently the palette is only used when converting to wxBitmap under Windows.
Some of the wxImage handlers have been modified to set the palette if
one exists in the image file (usually 256 or less colour images in
GIF or PNG format).
*/
const wxPalette& GetPalette() const;
/**
Returns a sub image of the current one as long as the rect belongs entirely
to the image.
*/
wxImage GetSubImage(const wxRect& rect) const;
/**
Gets the type of image found by LoadFile() or specified with SaveFile().
@since 2.9.0
*/
wxBitmapType GetType() const;
/**
Returns @true if this image has alpha channel, @false otherwise.
@see GetAlpha(), SetAlpha()
*/
bool HasAlpha() const;
/**
Returns @true if there is a mask active, @false otherwise.
*/
bool HasMask() const;
/**
Returns @true if the given option is present.
The function is case-insensitive to @a name.
The lists of the currently supported options are in GetOption() and
GetOptionInt() function docs.
@see SetOption(), GetOption(), GetOptionInt()
*/
bool HasOption(const wxString& name) const;
/**
Returns @true if image data is present.
*/
bool IsOk() const;
/**
Returns @true if the given pixel is transparent, i.e.\ either has the mask
colour if this image has a mask or if this image has alpha channel and alpha
value of this pixel is strictly less than @a threshold.
*/
bool IsTransparent(int x, int y,
unsigned char threshold = wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD) const;
//@}
/**
@name Loading and saving functions
*/
//@{
/**
Loads an image from an input stream.
If the file can't be loaded, this function returns false and logs an
error using wxLogError(). If the file can be loaded but some problems
were detected while doing it, it can also call wxLogWarning() to notify
about these problems. If this is undesirable, use SetLoadFlags() to
reset @c Load_Verbose flag and suppress these warnings.
@param stream
Opened input stream from which to load the image.
Currently, the stream must support seeking.
@param type
May be one of the following:
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP: Load a Windows bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_GIF: Load a GIF bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG: Load a JPEG bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG: Load a PNG bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX: Load a PCX bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM: Load a PNM bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIFF: Load a TIFF bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TGA: Load a TGA bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM: Load a XPM bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO: Load a Windows icon file (ICO).
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR: Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI: Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY: Will try to autodetect the format.
@param index
Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains
multiple images. This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers.
The default value (-1) means "choose the default image" and is
interpreted as the first image (index=0) by the GIF and TIFF handler
and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.
@return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
If the optional index parameter is out of range, @false is
returned and a call to wxLogError() takes place.
@remarks Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats
may be available.
@note
You can use GetOptionInt() to get the hotspot when loading cursor files:
@code
int hotspot_x = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X);
int hotspot_y = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y);
@endcode
@see SaveFile()
*/
virtual bool LoadFile(wxInputStream& stream,
wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY,
int index = -1);
/**
Loads an image from a file.
If no handler type is provided, the library will try to autodetect the format.
@param name
Name of the file from which to load the image.
@param type
See the description in the LoadFile(wxInputStream&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
@param index
See the description in the LoadFile(wxInputStream&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
*/
virtual bool LoadFile(const wxString& name,
wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY,
int index = -1);
/**
Loads an image from a file.
If no handler type is provided, the library will try to autodetect the format.
@param name
Name of the file from which to load the image.
@param mimetype
MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')
@param index
See the description in the LoadFile(wxInputStream&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
*/
virtual bool LoadFile(const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype,
int index = -1);
/**
Loads an image from an input stream.
@param stream
Opened input stream from which to load the image.
Currently, the stream must support seeking.
@param mimetype
MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')
@param index
See the description in the LoadFile(wxInputStream&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
*/
virtual bool LoadFile(wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype,
int index = -1);
/**
Saves an image in the given stream.
@param stream
Opened output stream to save the image to.
@param mimetype
MIME type.
@return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
@remarks Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats
may be available.
@note
You can use SetOption() to set the hotspot when saving an image
into a cursor file (default hotspot is in the centre of the image):
@code
image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X, hotspotX);
image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y, hotspotY);
@endcode
@see LoadFile()
*/
virtual bool SaveFile(wxOutputStream& stream,
const wxString& mimetype) const;
/**
Saves an image in the named file.
@param name
Name of the file to save the image to.
@param type
Currently these types can be used:
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP: Save a BMP image file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG: Save a JPEG image file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG: Save a PNG image file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX: Save a PCX image file
(tries to save as 8-bit if possible, falls back to 24-bit otherwise).
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM: Save a PNM image file (as raw RGB always).
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIFF: Save a TIFF image file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM: Save a XPM image file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO: Save a Windows icon file (ICO).
The size may be up to 255 wide by 127 high. A single image is saved
in 8 colors at the size supplied.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR: Save a Windows cursor file (CUR).
*/
virtual bool SaveFile(const wxString& name, wxBitmapType type) const;
/**
Saves an image in the named file.
@param name
Name of the file to save the image to.
@param mimetype
MIME type.
*/
virtual bool SaveFile(const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype) const;
/**
Saves an image in the named file.
File type is determined from the extension of the file name.
Note that this function may fail if the extension is not recognized!
You can use one of the forms above to save images to files with
non-standard extensions.
@param name
Name of the file to save the image to.
*/
virtual bool SaveFile(const wxString& name) const;
/**
Saves an image in the given stream.
@param stream
Opened output stream to save the image to.
@param type
MIME type.
*/
virtual bool SaveFile(wxOutputStream& stream, wxBitmapType type) const;
//@}
/**
@name Setters
*/
//@{
/**
This function is similar to SetData() and has similar restrictions.
The pointer passed to it may however be @NULL in which case the function
will allocate the alpha array internally -- this is useful to add alpha
channel data to an image which doesn't have any.
If the pointer is not @NULL, it must have one byte for each image pixel
and be allocated with malloc().
wxImage takes ownership of the pointer and will free it unless @a static_data
parameter is set to @true -- in this case the caller should do it.
*/
void SetAlpha(unsigned char* alpha = NULL,
bool static_data = false);
/**
Sets the alpha value for the given pixel.
This function should only be called if the image has alpha channel data,
use HasAlpha() to check for this.
*/
void SetAlpha(int x, int y, unsigned char alpha);
/**
Removes the alpha channel from the image.
This function should only be called if the image has alpha channel data,
use HasAlpha() to check for this.
@since 2.9.1
*/
void ClearAlpha();
/**
Sets the image data without performing checks.
The data given must have the size (width*height*3) or results will be
unexpected. Don't use this method if you aren't sure you know what you
are doing.
The data must have been allocated with @c malloc(), @b NOT with
@c operator new.
If @a static_data is @false, after this call the pointer to the data is
owned by the wxImage object, that will be responsible for deleting it.
Do not pass to this function a pointer obtained through GetData().
*/
void SetData(unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false);
/**
@overload
*/
void SetData(unsigned char* data, int new_width, int new_height,
bool static_data = false);
/**
Sets the default value for the flags used for loading image files.
This method changes the global value of the flags used for all the
subsequently created wxImage objects by default. It doesn't affect the
already existing objects.
By default, the global flags include @c Load_Verbose flag value.
@see LoadFile(), SetLoadFlags(), GetDefaultLoadFlags()
@since 3.1.0
*/
static void SetDefaultLoadFlags(int flags);
/**
Sets the flags used for loading image files by this object.
The flags will affect any future calls to LoadFile() for this object.
To change the flags for all image objects, call SetDefaultLoadFlags()
before creating any of them.
Currently the only defined flag is @c Load_Verbose which determines if
the non-fatal (i.e. not preventing the file from being loaded
completely) problems should result in the calls to wxLogWarning()
function. It is recommended to customize handling of these warnings by
e.g. defining a custom log target (see @ref overview_log), but if such
warnings should be completely suppressed, clearing this flag provides a
simple way to do it, for example:
@code
wxImage image;
image.SetLoadFlags(image.GetLoadFlags() & ~wxImage::Load_Verbose);
image.LoadFile(...);
@endcode
@see LoadFile(), SetLoadFlags(), GetLoadFlags()
@since 3.1.0
*/
void SetLoadFlags(int flags);
/**
Specifies whether there is a mask or not.
The area of the mask is determined by the current mask colour.
*/
void SetMask(bool hasMask = true);
/**
Sets the mask colour for this image (and tells the image to use the mask).
*/
void SetMaskColour(unsigned char red, unsigned char green,
unsigned char blue);
/**
Sets image's mask so that the pixels that have RGB value of mr,mg,mb in
mask will be masked in the image.
This is done by first finding an unused colour in the image, setting
this colour as the mask colour and then using this colour to draw all
pixels in the image who corresponding pixel in mask has given RGB value.
The parameter @a mask is the mask image to extract mask shape from.
It must have the same dimensions as the image.
The parameters @a mr, @a mg, @a mb are the RGB values of the pixels in
mask that will be used to create the mask.
@return Returns @false if mask does not have same dimensions as the image
or if there is no unused colour left. Returns @true if the mask
was successfully applied.
@note
Note that this method involves computing the histogram, which is a
computationally intensive operation.
*/
bool SetMaskFromImage(const wxImage& mask, unsigned char mr,
unsigned char mg,
unsigned char mb);
/**
Sets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to @a name.
For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option @b quality is
used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good).
The lists of the currently supported options are in GetOption() and
GetOptionInt() function docs.
@see GetOption(), GetOptionInt(), HasOption()
*/
void SetOption(const wxString& name, const wxString& value);
/**
@overload
*/
void SetOption(const wxString& name, int value);
/**
Associates a palette with the image.
The palette may be used when converting wxImage to wxBitmap (MSW only at present)
or in file save operations (none as yet).
*/
void SetPalette(const wxPalette& palette);
/**
Set the color of the pixel at the given x and y coordinate.
*/
void SetRGB( int x, int y, unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b );
/**
Sets the colour of the pixels within the given rectangle.
This routine performs bounds-checks for the coordinate so it can be considered
a safe way to manipulate the data.
*/
void SetRGB(const wxRect& rect,
unsigned char red,
unsigned char green,
unsigned char blue);
/**
Set the type of image returned by GetType().
This method is mostly used internally by the library but can also be
called from the user code if the image was created from data in the
given bitmap format without using LoadFile() (which would set the type
correctly automatically).
Notice that the image must be created before this function is called.
@since 2.9.0
@param type
One of bitmap type constants, @c wxBITMAP_TYPE_INVALID is a valid
value for it and can be used to reset the bitmap type to default
but @c wxBITMAP_TYPE_MAX is not allowed here.
*/
void SetType(wxBitmapType type);
//@}
/**
@name Handler management functions
*/
//@{
/**
Register an image handler.
Typical example of use:
@code
wxImage::AddHandler(new wxPNGHandler);
@endcode
See @ref image_handlers for a list of the available handlers. You can
also use ::wxInitAllImageHandlers() to add handlers for all the image
formats supported by wxWidgets at once.
@param handler
A heap-allocated handler object which will be deleted by wxImage
if it is removed later by RemoveHandler() or at program shutdown.
*/
static void AddHandler(wxImageHandler* handler);
/**
Deletes all image handlers.
This function is called by wxWidgets on exit.
*/
static void CleanUpHandlers();
/**
Finds the handler with the given name.
@param name
The handler name.
@return A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise.
@see wxImageHandler
*/
static wxImageHandler* FindHandler(const wxString& name);
/**
Finds the handler associated with the given extension and type.
@param extension
The file extension, such as "bmp".
@param imageType
The image type; one of the ::wxBitmapType values.
@return A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise.
@see wxImageHandler
*/
static wxImageHandler* FindHandler(const wxString& extension,
wxBitmapType imageType);
/**
Finds the handler associated with the given image type.
@param imageType
The image type; one of the ::wxBitmapType values.
@return A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise.
@see wxImageHandler
*/
static wxImageHandler* FindHandler(wxBitmapType imageType);
/**
Finds the handler associated with the given MIME type.
@param mimetype
MIME type.
@return A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise.
@see wxImageHandler
*/
static wxImageHandler* FindHandlerMime(const wxString& mimetype);
/**
Returns the static list of image format handlers.
@see wxImageHandler
*/
static wxList& GetHandlers();
/**
Internal use only. Adds standard image format handlers.
It only install wxBMPHandler for the time being, which is used by wxBitmap.
This function is called by wxWidgets on startup, and shouldn't be called by
the user.
@see wxImageHandler, wxInitAllImageHandlers(), wxQuantize
*/
static void InitStandardHandlers();
/**
Adds a handler at the start of the static list of format handlers.
@param handler
A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance
of a given handler class in an application session.
@see wxImageHandler
*/
static void InsertHandler(wxImageHandler* handler);
/**
Finds the handler with the given name, and removes it.
The handler is also deleted.
@param name
The handler name.
@return @true if the handler was found and removed, @false otherwise.
@see wxImageHandler
*/
static bool RemoveHandler(const wxString& name);
//@}
/**
Returns @true if at least one of the available image handlers can read
the file with the given name.
See wxImageHandler::CanRead for more info.
*/
static bool CanRead(const wxString& filename);
/**
Returns @true if at least one of the available image handlers can read
the data in the given stream.
See wxImageHandler::CanRead for more info.
*/
static bool CanRead(wxInputStream& stream);
/**
Returns the currently used default file load flags.
See SetDefaultLoadFlags() for more information about these flags.
@since 3.1.0
*/
static int GetDefaultLoadFlags();
//@{
/**
If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is
capable of retrieving these individually, this function will return the
number of available images.
For the overload taking the parameter @a filename, that's the name
of the file to query.
For the overload taking the parameter @a stream, that's the opened input
stream with image data.
See wxImageHandler::GetImageCount() for more info.
The parameter @a type may be one of the following values:
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP: Load a Windows bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_GIF: Load a GIF bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG: Load a JPEG bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG: Load a PNG bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX: Load a PCX bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM: Load a PNM bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIFF: Load a TIFF bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TGA: Load a TGA bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM: Load a XPM bitmap file.
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO: Load a Windows icon file (ICO).
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR: Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI: Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).
@li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY: Will try to autodetect the format.
@return Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1
(exceptions are TIFF and ICO formats as well as animated GIFs
for which this function returns the number of frames in the
animation).
*/
static int GetImageCount(const wxString& filename,
wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY);
static int GetImageCount(wxInputStream& stream,
wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY);
//@}
/**
Iterates all registered wxImageHandler objects, and returns a string containing
file extension masks suitable for passing to file open/save dialog boxes.
@return The format of the returned string is @c "(*.ext1;*.ext2)|*.ext1;*.ext2".
It is usually a good idea to prepend a description before passing
the result to the dialog.
Example:
@code
wxFileDialog FileDlg( this, "Choose Image", ::wxGetCwd(), "",
_("Image Files ") + wxImage::GetImageExtWildcard(),
wxFD_OPEN );
@endcode
@see wxImageHandler
*/
static wxString GetImageExtWildcard();
/**
Returns the file load flags used for this object.
See SetLoadFlags() for more information about these flags.
@since 3.1.0
*/
int GetLoadFlags() const;
/**
Converts a color in RGB color space to HSV color space.
*/
static wxImage::HSVValue RGBtoHSV(const wxImage::RGBValue& rgb);
/**
Converts a color in HSV color space to RGB color space.
*/
static wxImage::RGBValue HSVtoRGB(const wxImage::HSVValue& hsv);
};
class wxImageHistogram : public wxImageHistogramBase
{
public:
wxImageHistogram();
// get the key in the histogram for the given RGB values
static unsigned long MakeKey(unsigned char r,
unsigned char g,
unsigned char b);
// find first colour that is not used in the image and has higher
// RGB values than RGB(startR, startG, startB)
//
// returns true and puts this colour in r, g, b (each of which may be NULL)
// on success or returns false if there are no more free colours
bool FindFirstUnusedColour(unsigned char *r,
unsigned char *g,
unsigned char *b,
unsigned char startR = 1,
unsigned char startG = 0,
unsigned char startB = 0 ) const;
};
/**
An instance of an empty image without an alpha channel.
*/
wxImage wxNullImage;
// ============================================================================
// Global functions/macros
// ============================================================================
/** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_appinitterm */
//@{
/**
Initializes all available image handlers.
This function calls wxImage::AddHandler() for all the available image
handlers (see @ref image_handlers for the full list). Calling it is the
simplest way to initialize wxImage but it creates and registers even the
handlers your program may not use. If you want to avoid the overhead of
doing this you need to call wxImage::AddHandler() manually just for the
handlers that you do want to use.
@see wxImage, wxImageHandler
@header{wx/image.h}
*/
void wxInitAllImageHandlers();
//@}
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