65644ebac2
git-svn-id: https://svn.wxwidgets.org/svn/wx/wxWidgets/trunk@27243 c3d73ce0-8a6f-49c7-b76d-6d57e0e08775
439 lines
16 KiB
TeX
439 lines
16 KiB
TeX
%
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% automatically generated by HelpGen $Revision$ from
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% access.h at 11/Apr/03 12:31:15
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%
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\section{\class{wxAccessible}}\label{wxaccessible}
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The wxAccessible class allows wxWidgets applications, and
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wxWidgets itself, to return extended information about user interface elements
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to client applications such as screen readers. This is the
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main way in which wxWidgets implements accessibility features.
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At present, only Microsoft Active Accessibility is supported
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by this class.
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To use this class, derive from wxAccessible, implement appropriate
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functions, and associate an object of the class with a
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window using \helpref{wxWindow::SetAccessible}{wxwindowsetaccessible}.
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All functions return an indication of success, failure, or not implemented
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using values of the wxAccStatus enum type.
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If you return wxACC\_NOT\_IMPLEMENTED from any functioon, the system will try to
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implement the appropriate functionality. However this will not work with
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all functions.
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Most functions work with an {\it object id}, which can be zero to refer to
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'this' UI element, or greater than zero to refer to the nth child element.
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This allows you to specify elements that don't have a corresponding wxWindow or
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wxAccessible; for example, the sash of a splitter window.
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For details on the semantics of functions and types, please refer to the
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Microsoft Active Accessibility 1.2 documentation.
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This class is compiled into wxWidgets only if the wxUSE\_ACCESSIBILITY setup
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symbol is set to 1.
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\wxheading{Derived from}
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\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
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\wxheading{Include files}
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<wx/access.h>
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\wxheading{Data structures}
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Functions return a wxAccStatus error code, which
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may be one of the following:
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{\small
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\begin{verbatim}
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typedef enum
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{
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wxACC\_FAIL, // The function failed
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wxACC\_FALSE, // The function returned false
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wxACC\_OK, // The function completed successfully
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wxACC\_NOT\_IMPLEMENTED, // The function is not implemented
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wxACC\_NOT\_SUPPORTED // The function is not supported
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} wxAccStatus
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\end{verbatim}}
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Directions of navigation are represented by
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the following:
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{\small
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\begin{verbatim}
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typedef enum
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{
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wxNAVDIR\_DOWN,
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wxNAVDIR\_FIRSTCHILD,
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wxNAVDIR\_LASTCHILD,
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wxNAVDIR\_LEFT,
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wxNAVDIR\_NEXT,
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wxNAVDIR\_PREVIOUS,
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wxNAVDIR\_RIGHT,
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wxNAVDIR\_UP
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} wxNavDir
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\end{verbatim}}
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The role of a user interface element is represented
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by the following type:
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{\small
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\begin{verbatim}
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typedef enum {
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wxROLE\_NONE,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_ALERT,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_ANIMATION,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_APPLICATION,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_BORDER,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_BUTTONDROPDOWN,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_BUTTONDROPDOWNGRID,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_BUTTONMENU,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_CARET,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_CELL,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_CHARACTER,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_CHART,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_CHECKBUTTON,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_CLIENT,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_CLOCK,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_COLUMN,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_COLUMNHEADER,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_COMBOBOX,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_CURSOR,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_DIAGRAM,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_DIAL,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_DIALOG,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_DOCUMENT,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_DROPLIST,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_EQUATION,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_GRAPHIC,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_GRIP,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_GROUPING,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_HELPBALLOON,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_HOTKEYFIELD,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_INDICATOR,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_LINK,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_LIST,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_LISTITEM,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_MENUBAR,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_MENUITEM,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_MENUPOPUP,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_OUTLINE,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_OUTLINEITEM,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_PAGETAB,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_PAGETABLIST,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_PANE,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_PROGRESSBAR,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_PROPERTYPAGE,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_PUSHBUTTON,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_RADIOBUTTON,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_ROW,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_ROWHEADER,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_SCROLLBAR,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_SEPARATOR,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_SLIDER,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_SOUND,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_SPINBUTTON,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_STATICTEXT,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_STATUSBAR,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_TABLE,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_TEXT,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_TITLEBAR,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_TOOLBAR,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_TOOLTIP,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_WHITESPACE,
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wxROLE\_SYSTEM\_WINDOW
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} wxAccRole
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\end{verbatim}}
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Objects are represented by the following type:
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{\small
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\begin{verbatim}
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typedef enum {
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wxOBJID\_WINDOW = 0x00000000,
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wxOBJID\_SYSMENU = 0xFFFFFFFF,
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wxOBJID\_TITLEBAR = 0xFFFFFFFE,
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wxOBJID\_MENU = 0xFFFFFFFD,
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wxOBJID\_CLIENT = 0xFFFFFFFC,
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wxOBJID\_VSCROLL = 0xFFFFFFFB,
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wxOBJID\_HSCROLL = 0xFFFFFFFA,
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wxOBJID\_SIZEGRIP = 0xFFFFFFF9,
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wxOBJID\_CARET = 0xFFFFFFF8,
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wxOBJID\_CURSOR = 0xFFFFFFF7,
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wxOBJID\_ALERT = 0xFFFFFFF6,
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wxOBJID\_SOUND = 0xFFFFFFF5
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} wxAccObject
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\end{verbatim}}
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Selection actions are identified by
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this type:
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{\small
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\begin{verbatim}
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typedef enum
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{
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wxACC\_SEL\_NONE = 0,
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wxACC\_SEL\_TAKEFOCUS = 1,
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wxACC\_SEL\_TAKESELECTION = 2,
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wxACC\_SEL\_EXTENDSELECTION = 4,
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wxACC\_SEL\_ADDSELECTION = 8,
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wxACC\_SEL\_REMOVESELECTION = 16
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} wxAccSelectionFlags
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\end{verbatim}}
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States are represented by the following:
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{\small
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\begin{verbatim}
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_ALERT\_HIGH 0x00000001
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_ALERT\_MEDIUM 0x00000002
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_ALERT\_LOW 0x00000004
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_ANIMATED 0x00000008
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_BUSY 0x00000010
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_CHECKED 0x00000020
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_COLLAPSED 0x00000040
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_DEFAULT 0x00000080
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_EXPANDED 0x00000100
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_EXTSELECTABLE 0x00000200
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_FLOATING 0x00000400
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_FOCUSABLE 0x00000800
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_FOCUSED 0x00001000
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_HOTTRACKED 0x00002000
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_INVISIBLE 0x00004000
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_MARQUEED 0x00008000
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_MIXED 0x00010000
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_MULTISELECTABLE 0x00020000
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_OFFSCREEN 0x00040000
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_PRESSED 0x00080000
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_PROTECTED 0x00100000
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_READONLY 0x00200000
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_SELECTABLE 0x00400000
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_SELECTED 0x00800000
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_SELFVOICING 0x01000000
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#define wxACC\_STATE\_SYSTEM\_UNAVAILABLE 0x02000000
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\end{verbatim}}
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Event identifiers that can be sent via \helpref{wxAccessible::NotifyEvent}{wxaccessiblenotifyevent} are
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as follows:
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{\small
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\begin{verbatim}
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_SOUND 0x0001
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_ALERT 0x0002
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_FOREGROUND 0x0003
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_MENUSTART 0x0004
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_MENUEND 0x0005
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_MENUPOPUPSTART 0x0006
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_MENUPOPUPEND 0x0007
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_CAPTURESTART 0x0008
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_CAPTUREEND 0x0009
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_MOVESIZESTART 0x000A
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_MOVESIZEEND 0x000B
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_CONTEXTHELPSTART 0x000C
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_CONTEXTHELPEND 0x000D
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_DRAGDROPSTART 0x000E
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_DRAGDROPEND 0x000F
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_DIALOGSTART 0x0010
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_DIALOGEND 0x0011
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_SCROLLINGSTART 0x0012
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_SCROLLINGEND 0x0013
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_SWITCHSTART 0x0014
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_SWITCHEND 0x0015
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_MINIMIZESTART 0x0016
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_SYSTEM\_MINIMIZEEND 0x0017
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_OBJECT\_CREATE 0x8000
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_OBJECT\_DESTROY 0x8001
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_OBJECT\_SHOW 0x8002
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_OBJECT\_HIDE 0x8003
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_OBJECT\_REORDER 0x8004
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_OBJECT\_FOCUS 0x8005
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_OBJECT\_SELECTION 0x8006
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_OBJECT\_SELECTIONADD 0x8007
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_OBJECT\_SELECTIONREMOVE 0x8008
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_OBJECT\_SELECTIONWITHIN 0x8009
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_OBJECT\_STATECHANGE 0x800A
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_OBJECT\_LOCATIONCHANGE 0x800B
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_OBJECT\_NAMECHANGE 0x800C
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_OBJECT\_DESCRIPTIONCHANGE 0x800D
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_OBJECT\_VALUECHANGE 0x800E
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_OBJECT\_PARENTCHANGE 0x800F
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_OBJECT\_HELPCHANGE 0x8010
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_OBJECT\_DEFACTIONCHANGE 0x8011
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#define wxACC\_EVENT\_OBJECT\_ACCELERATORCHANGE 0x8012
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\end{verbatim}}
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\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
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\membersection{wxAccessible::wxAccessible}\label{wxaccessiblewxaccessible}
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\func{}{wxAccessible}{\param{wxWindow* }{win = NULL}}
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Constructor, taking an optional window. The object can be associated with
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a window later.
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\membersection{wxAccessible::\destruct{wxAccessible}}\label{wxaccessibledtor}
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\func{}{\destruct{wxAccessible}}{\void}
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Destructor.
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\membersection{wxAccessible::DoDefaultAction}\label{wxaccessibledodefaultaction}
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\func{virtual wxAccStatus}{DoDefaultAction}{\param{int }{childId}}
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Performs the default action for the object. {\it childId} is 0 (the action for this object)
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or greater than 0 (the action for a child). Return wxACC\_NOT\_SUPPORTED if there
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is no default action for this window (e.g. an edit control).
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\membersection{wxAccessible::GetChild}\label{wxaccessiblegetchild}
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\func{virtual wxAccStatus}{GetChild}{\param{int }{childId}, \param{wxAccessible** }{child}}
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Gets the specified child (starting from 1). If {\it child} is NULL and the return value is wxACC\_OK,
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this means that the child is a simple element and not an accessible object.
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\membersection{wxAccessible::GetChildCount}\label{wxaccessiblegetchildcount}
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\func{virtual wxAccStatus}{GetChildCount}{\param{int* }{childCount}}
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Returns the number of children in {\it childCount}.
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\membersection{wxAccessible::GetDefaultAction}\label{wxaccessiblegetdefaultaction}
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\func{virtual wxAccStatus}{GetDefaultAction}{\param{int }{childId}, \param{wxString* }{actionName}}
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Gets the default action for this object (0) or a child (greater than 0).
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Return wxACC\_OK even if there is no action. {\it actionName} is the action, or the empty
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string if there is no action. The retrieved string describes the action that is performed on an object,
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not what the object does as a result. For example, a toolbar button that prints
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a document has a default action of "Press" rather than "Prints the current document."
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\membersection{wxAccessible::GetDescription}\label{wxaccessiblegetdescription}
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\func{virtual wxAccStatus}{GetDescription}{\param{int }{childId}, \param{wxString* }{description}}
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Returns the description for this object or a child.
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\membersection{wxAccessible::GetFocus}\label{wxaccessiblegetfocus}
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\func{virtual wxAccStatus}{GetFocus}{\param{int* }{childId}, \param{wxAccessible** }{child}}
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Gets the window with the keyboard focus. If childId is 0 and child is NULL, no object in
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this subhierarchy has the focus. If this object has the focus, child should be 'this'.
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\membersection{wxAccessible::GetHelpText}\label{wxaccessiblegethelptext}
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\func{virtual wxAccStatus}{GetHelpText}{\param{int }{childId}, \param{wxString* }{helpText}}
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Returns help text for this object or a child, similar to tooltip text.
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\membersection{wxAccessible::GetKeyboardShortcut}\label{wxaccessiblegetkeyboardshortcut}
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\func{virtual wxAccStatus}{GetKeyboardShortcut}{\param{int }{childId}, \param{wxString* }{shortcut}}
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Returns the keyboard shortcut for this object or child.
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Return e.g. ALT+K.
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\membersection{wxAccessible::GetLocation}\label{wxaccessiblegetlocation}
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\func{virtual wxAccStatus}{GetLocation}{\param{wxRect\& }{rect}, \param{int }{elementId}}
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Returns the rectangle for this object (id is 0) or a child element (id is greater than 0).
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{\it rect} is in screen coordinates.
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\membersection{wxAccessible::GetName}\label{wxaccessiblegetname}
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\func{virtual wxAccStatus}{GetName}{\param{int }{childId}, \param{wxString* }{name}}
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Gets the name of the specified object.
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\membersection{wxAccessible::GetParent}\label{wxaccessiblegetparent}
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\func{virtual wxAccStatus}{GetParent}{\param{wxAccessible** }{parent}}
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Returns the parent of this object, or NULL.
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\membersection{wxAccessible::GetRole}\label{wxaccessiblegetrole}
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\func{virtual wxAccStatus}{GetRole}{\param{int }{childId}, \param{wxAccRole* }{role}}
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Returns a role constant describing this object. See \helpref{wxAccessible}{wxaccessible} for a list
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of these roles.
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\membersection{wxAccessible::GetSelections}\label{wxaccessiblegetselections}
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\func{virtual wxAccStatus}{GetSelections}{\param{wxVariant* }{selections}}
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Gets a variant representing the selected children
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of this object.
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Acceptable values are:
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\begin{itemize}
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\item a null variant (IsNull() returns TRUE)
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\item a list variant (GetType() == wxT("list"))
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\item an integer representing the selected child element,
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or 0 if this object is selected (GetType() == wxT("long"))
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\item a "void*" pointer to a wxAccessible child object
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\end{itemize}
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\membersection{wxAccessible::GetState}\label{wxaccessiblegetstate}
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\func{virtual wxAccStatus}{GetState}{\param{int }{childId}, \param{long* }{state}}
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Returns a state constant. See \helpref{wxAccessible}{wxaccessible} for a list
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of these states.
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\membersection{wxAccessible::GetValue}\label{wxaccessiblegetvalue}
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\func{virtual wxAccStatus}{GetValue}{\param{int }{childId}, \param{wxString* }{strValue}}
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Returns a localized string representing the value for the object
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or child.
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\membersection{wxAccessible::GetWindow}\label{wxaccessiblegetwindow}
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\func{wxWindow*}{GetWindow}{\void}
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Returns the window associated with this object.
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\membersection{wxAccessible::HitTest}\label{wxaccessiblehittest}
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\func{virtual wxAccStatus}{HitTest}{\param{const wxPoint\& }{pt}, \param{int* }{childId}, \param{wxAccessible** }{childObject}}
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Returns a status value and object id to indicate whether the given point was on this or
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a child object. Can return either a child object, or an integer
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representing the child element, starting from 1.
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{\it pt} is in screen coordinates.
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\membersection{wxAccessible::Navigate}\label{wxaccessiblenavigate}
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\func{virtual wxAccStatus}{Navigate}{\param{wxNavDir }{navDir}, \param{int }{fromId}, \param{int* }{toId}, \param{wxAccessible** }{toObject}}
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Navigates from {\it fromId} to {\it toId}/{\it toObject}.
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\membersection{wxAccessible::NotifyEvent}\label{wxaccessiblenotifyevent}
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\func{virtual static void}{NotifyEvent}{\param{int}{ eventType}, \param{wxWindow* }{window}, \param{wxAccObjectt }{objectType}, \param{int }{objectType}}
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Allows the application to send an event when something changes in an accessible object.
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\membersection{wxAccessible::Select}\label{wxaccessibleselect}
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\func{virtual wxAccStatus}{Select}{\param{int }{childId}, \param{wxAccSelectionFlags }{selectFlags}}
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Selects the object or child. See \helpref{wxAccessible}{wxaccessible} for a list
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of the selection actions.
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\membersection{wxAccessible::SetWindow}\label{wxaccessiblesetwindow}
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\func{void}{SetWindow}{\param{wxWindow* }{window}}
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Sets the window associated with this object.
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