41509312d6
git-svn-id: https://svn.wxwidgets.org/svn/wx/wxWidgets/trunk@4683 c3d73ce0-8a6f-49c7-b76d-6d57e0e08775
547 lines
19 KiB
Plaintext
547 lines
19 KiB
Plaintext
wxPython README
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
Welcome to the wonderful world of wxPython!
|
|
|
|
Once you have installed the wxPython extension module, you can try it
|
|
out by going to the [install dir]\wxPython\demo directory and typing:
|
|
|
|
python demo.py
|
|
|
|
There are also some other sample files there for you to play with and
|
|
learn from.
|
|
|
|
If you selected to install the documentation then point your browser
|
|
to [install dir]\wxPython\docs\index.htm and you will then be looking
|
|
at the docs for wxWindows. For the most part you can use the C++ docs
|
|
as most classes and methods are used identically. Where there are
|
|
differences they are documented with a "wxPython Note."
|
|
|
|
On Win32 systems the binary self-installer creates a program group on
|
|
the Start Menu that contains a link to running the demo and a link to
|
|
the help file. To help you save disk space I'm now using Microsoft's
|
|
HTML Help format. If your system doesn't know what to do with the help
|
|
file, you can install the HTML Help Viewer as part of IE 4+, NT
|
|
Service Pack 4+, or the HTML Workshop at
|
|
|
|
http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/htmlhelp/download.asp.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Getting Help
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
Since wxPython is a blending of multiple technologies, help comes from
|
|
multiple sources. See the http://alldunn.com/wxPython for details on
|
|
various sources of help, but probably the best source is the
|
|
wxPython-users mail list. You can view the archive or subscribe by
|
|
going to
|
|
|
|
http://starship.python.net/mailman/listinfo/wxpython-users
|
|
|
|
Or you can send mail directly to the list using this address:
|
|
|
|
wxpython-users@starship.python.net
|
|
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
What's new in 2.1.12
|
|
--------------------
|
|
Updated wxMVCTree and added a demo for it, also fixed layout on GTK
|
|
and some flicker problems.
|
|
|
|
Added a wrapper class for the Visualization ToolKit (or VTK) in the
|
|
wxPython.lib.vtk module. (http://www.kitware.com/)
|
|
|
|
Fixed wxTreeCtrl.SetItemImage and GetItemImage to recognise the new
|
|
"which" parameter.
|
|
|
|
Added wxPython.lib.spashscreen from Mike Fletcher.
|
|
|
|
Added wxPython.lib.filebrowsebutton also from Mike Fletcher.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
What's new in 2.1.11
|
|
--------------------
|
|
Skipped a few version numbers so wxMSW, wxGTK and wxPython are all
|
|
syncronized.
|
|
|
|
wxImage.SetData now makes a copy of the image data before giving it to
|
|
wxImage. I mistakenly thought that wxImage would copy the data
|
|
itself.
|
|
|
|
Fixed wxMSW's notebook so the pages get their size set as they are
|
|
being added. This should remove the need for our
|
|
wxNotebook.ResizeChildren hack.
|
|
|
|
wxPanels now support AutoLayout, and wxNotebooks and wxSplitterWindows
|
|
no longer tell their children to Layout() themselves. This will
|
|
probably only effect you if you have a wxWindow with AutoLayout inside
|
|
a notebook or splitter. If so, either change it to a wxPanel or add
|
|
an EVT_SIZE handler that calls Layout().
|
|
|
|
Fixed deadlock problem that happened when using threads.
|
|
|
|
Added new HTML printing classes.
|
|
|
|
Added wxWindow.GetHandle
|
|
|
|
Apparently wxMouseEvent.Position has been depreciated in wxWindows as
|
|
it is no longer available by default. You can use GetPositionTuple
|
|
(returning a tuple with x,y) instead, or GetPosition (returning a
|
|
wxPoint.)
|
|
|
|
Added wxPostEvent function that allows events to be posted and then
|
|
processed later. This is a thread-safe way to interact with the GUI
|
|
thread from other threads.
|
|
|
|
Added Clipboard and Drag-and-Drop classes.
|
|
|
|
Added wxFontEnumerator.
|
|
|
|
Many updates to wxMenu, wxMenuBar.
|
|
|
|
wxPyEvent and wxPyCommandEvent derived classes now give you the actual
|
|
Python object in the event handler instead of a new shadow.
|
|
|
|
Added a Calendar widget from Lorne White to the library.
|
|
|
|
Made some fixes to the wxFloatbar. It still has some troubles on
|
|
wxGTK...
|
|
|
|
Added an MVC tree control from Bryn Keller to the library.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
What's new in 2.1.5
|
|
-------------------
|
|
This is a quick bug-fix release to take care of a few nasties that
|
|
crept in at the last minute before 2.1.4 was called done. No new
|
|
major features.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
What's new in 2.1.4
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
This release is NOT syncronized with a snapshot release of wxGTK or
|
|
wxMSW. For MSW this isn't much of a problem since you can get the
|
|
binaries from the web site. For other platforms you'll have to build
|
|
wxGTK from CVS. (See http://web.ukonline.co.uk/julian.smart/wxwin/cvs.htm)
|
|
To get the same set of sources from CVS that I used, checkout using
|
|
the wxPy-2-1-4 tag.
|
|
|
|
Now back to what's new...
|
|
|
|
Much more support for event-less callbacks and add-on modules.
|
|
|
|
Created add-on module with wxOGL classes.
|
|
|
|
Added wxWindow.GetChildren(). Be careful of this. It returns a *copy*
|
|
of the list of the window's children. While you are using the list if
|
|
anything changes in the real list (a child is deleted, etc.) then the
|
|
list you are holding will suddenly have window references to garbage
|
|
memory and your app will likely crash. But if you are careful it works
|
|
great!
|
|
|
|
Added a bunch of new and missing methods to wxTreeCrtl. The
|
|
SortChildren method is now supported, but currently only for the
|
|
default sort order.
|
|
|
|
Added typemaps for wxSize, wxPoint, wxRealPoint, and wxRect that allow
|
|
either the actual objects or Python sequence values to be used. For
|
|
example, the following are equivallent:
|
|
|
|
win = wxWindow(parent, size = wxSize(100, 100))
|
|
win = wxWindow(parent, size = (100, 100))
|
|
|
|
Super-charged the wxHtml module. You can now create your own tag
|
|
handlers and also have access to the parser and cell classes. There
|
|
is a tag handler in the library at wxPython.lib.wxpTag that
|
|
understands the WXP tag and is able to place wxPython windows on HTML
|
|
pages. See the demo for an example.
|
|
|
|
A bunch of the methods of wxMenuBar were previously ifdef'd out for
|
|
wxGTK. Added them back in since the methods exist now.
|
|
|
|
Wrapped the wxHtmlHelpController and related classes.
|
|
|
|
Wrapped the C++ versions of wxSizer and friends. The Python-only
|
|
versions are still in the library, but depreciated. (You will get a
|
|
warning message if you try to use them, but the warning can be
|
|
disabled.) The usage of the C++ versions is slightly different, and
|
|
the functionality of wxBorderSizer is now part of wxBoxSizer. I have
|
|
added a few methods to wxSizer to try and make the transition as
|
|
smooth as possible, I combined all Add methods into a single method
|
|
that handles all cases, added an AddMany method, etc. One step I did
|
|
not take was to make the default value of flag in the Add method be
|
|
wxGROW. This would have made it more backward compatible, but less
|
|
portable to and from wxWin C++ code. Please see the docs and demo for
|
|
further details.
|
|
|
|
Added wxPyEvent and wxPyCommandEvent classes, derived from wxEvent and
|
|
wxCommandEvent. Each of them has SetPyData and GetPyData methods that
|
|
accept or return a single Python object. You can use these classes
|
|
directly or derive from them to create your own types of event objects
|
|
that can pass through the wxWindows event system without loosing their
|
|
Python parts (as long as they are stored with SetPyData.) Stay tuned
|
|
for more info and examples in future releases.
|
|
|
|
Added wxPython.lib.grids as an example of how to derive a new sizer
|
|
from the C++ sizers. In this module you will find wxGridSizer and
|
|
wxFlexGridSizer. wxGridSizer arrainges its items in a grid in which
|
|
all the widths and heights are the same. wxFlexgridSizer allows
|
|
different widths and heights, and you can also specify rows and/or
|
|
columns that are growable. See the demo for a couple examples for how
|
|
to use them.
|
|
|
|
Added the wxValidator class, and created a class named wxPyValidator
|
|
that should be used for the base class of any Python validators. See
|
|
the demo for an example. Please note that you MUST implement a Clone
|
|
method in your validator classes because of the way some things work
|
|
in the underlying C++ library. I did not add wxTextValidator because
|
|
of some issues of how it transfers data to and from a wxString, which
|
|
in wxPython is automatically translated to and from Python strings, so
|
|
there would never be a concrete wxString that would hang around long
|
|
enough for the validator to do its job. On the other hand, it should
|
|
be real easy to duplicate the functionality of wxTextValidator in a
|
|
pure Python class derived from wxPyValidator.
|
|
|
|
I've finally added a feature that has been on my list for close to two
|
|
years! Ever wondered what that zero is for when you create your app
|
|
object? Well now you can leave it out or explicitly set it to a true
|
|
value. This value now controls what is to be done with sys.stdout and
|
|
sys.stderr. A false value leaves them alone, and a true value sets
|
|
them to an instance of wxPyOnDemandOutputWindow. (On windows the
|
|
default is true, on unix platforms the default is false.) This class
|
|
creates a frame containing a wxTextCtrl as soon as anything is written
|
|
to sys.stdout or sys.stderr. If you close the window it will come
|
|
back again the next time something is written. (You can call
|
|
app.RestoreStdio to turn this off.) If you would rather that the stdio be
|
|
redirected to a file, you can provide a second parameter to your app
|
|
object's constructor that is a filename. If you want to use your own
|
|
class instead of wxPyOnDemandOutputWindow you can either implement
|
|
RedirectStdio() in you app class or change the value of
|
|
wxApp.outputWindowClass like this:
|
|
|
|
class MyApp(wxApp):
|
|
outputWindowClass = MyClass
|
|
|
|
def OnInit(self):
|
|
frame = MyFrame()
|
|
self.SetTopWindow(frame)
|
|
return true
|
|
|
|
Please see the implementation of wxPyOnDemandOutputWindow and wxApp in
|
|
wx.py for more details. A few words of caution: if you are running
|
|
your app in a debugger, changing sys.stdout and sys.stderr is likely
|
|
to really screw things up.
|
|
|
|
Added wxCaret. Unfortunately it's author has still not documented it
|
|
in the wxWindows docs...
|
|
|
|
Some new 3rd party contributions in wxPython.lib. PyShell, in
|
|
shell.py is an interesting implementaion of an interactive Python
|
|
shell in wxWindows. floatbar.py has a class derived from wxToolBar
|
|
that can sense mouse drags and then reparent itself into another
|
|
frame. Moving the new frame close to where it came from puts the tool
|
|
bar back into the original parent. (Unfortunately there is currently
|
|
a bug in wxGTK's wxFrame.SetToolBar so the FloatBar has some
|
|
problems...)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
What's new in 2.1b3
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
This release is syncronized with release 2.1 snapshot 9 of wxWindows.
|
|
|
|
Switched to using SWIG from CVS (see http://swig.cs.uchicago.edu/cvs.html)
|
|
for some of the new features and such. Also they have encorporated my
|
|
patches so there is really no reason to stick with the current (very
|
|
old) release... This version of SWIG gives the following new
|
|
features:
|
|
|
|
1. Keyword arguments. You no longer have to specify all the
|
|
parameters with defaults to a method just to specify a
|
|
non-default value on the end. You can now do this instead:
|
|
|
|
win = wxWindow(parent, -1, style = mystyle)
|
|
|
|
2. There is now an an equivalence between Python's None and C++'s
|
|
NULL. This means that any methods that might return NULL will
|
|
now return None and you can use none where wxWindows might be
|
|
expecting NULL. This makes things much more snake-ish.
|
|
|
|
|
|
There is a new build system based on a new Python program instead of
|
|
raw makefiles. Now wxPython builds are virtually the same on MSW or
|
|
Unix systems. See the end of this file for new build instructions and
|
|
see distrib/build.py for more details.
|
|
|
|
wxDC.Bilt now includes the useMask parameter, and has been split into
|
|
two different versions. wxDC.BlitXY is like what was there before and
|
|
takes raw coordinants and sizes, and the new wxDC.Blit is for the new
|
|
interface using wxPoints and a wxSize.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
What's new in 2.1b2
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
Added the missing wxWindow.GetUpdateRegion() method.
|
|
|
|
Made a new change in SWIG (update your patches everybody) that
|
|
provides a fix for global shadow objects that get an exception in
|
|
their __del__ when their extension module has already been deleted.
|
|
It was only a 1 line change in .../SWIG/Modules/pycpp.cxx at about
|
|
line 496 if you want to do it by hand.
|
|
|
|
It is now possible to run through MainLoop more than once in any one
|
|
process. The cleanup that used to happen as MainLoop completed (and
|
|
prevented it from running again) has been delayed until the wxc module
|
|
is being unloaded by Python.
|
|
|
|
I fixed a bunch of stuff in the C++ version of wxGrid so it wouldn't
|
|
make wxPython look bad.
|
|
|
|
wxWindow.PopupMenu() now takes a wxPoint instead of x,y. Added
|
|
wxWindow.PopupMenuXY to be consistent with some other methods.
|
|
|
|
Added wxGrid.SetEditInPlace and wxGrid.GetEditInPlace.
|
|
|
|
You can now provide your own app.MainLoop method. See
|
|
wxPython/demo/demoMainLoop.py for an example and some explaination.
|
|
|
|
Got the in-place-edit for the wxTreeCtrl fixed and added some demo
|
|
code to show how to use it.
|
|
|
|
Put the wxIcon constructor back in for GTK as it now has one that
|
|
matches MSW's.
|
|
|
|
Added wxGrid.GetCells
|
|
|
|
Added wxSystemSettings static methods as functions with names like
|
|
wxSystemSettings_GetSystemColour.
|
|
|
|
Removed wxPyMenu since using menu callbacks have been depreciated in
|
|
wxWindows. Use wxMenu and events instead.
|
|
|
|
Added alternate wxBitmap constructor (for MSW only) as
|
|
wxBitmapFromData(data, type, width, height, depth = 1)
|
|
|
|
Added a helper function named wxPyTypeCast that can convert shadow
|
|
objects of one type into shadow objects of another type. (Like doing
|
|
a down-cast.) See the implementation in wx.py for some docs.
|
|
|
|
Fixed wxImage GetData and SetData to properly use String objects for
|
|
data transfer.
|
|
|
|
Added access methods to wxGridEvent.
|
|
|
|
New Makefile/Setup files supporting multiple dynamic extension modules
|
|
for unix systems.
|
|
|
|
Fixes for the wxGLCanvas demo to work around a strange bug in gtk.
|
|
|
|
SWIG support routines now compiled separately instead of being bundled
|
|
in wx.cpp.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
What's new in 2.1b1
|
|
--------------------
|
|
Fixed wxComboBox.SetSelection so that it actually sets the selected
|
|
item. (Actually just removed it from wxPython and let it default to
|
|
wxChoice.SetSelection which was already doing the right thing.)
|
|
|
|
Added the Printing Framework.
|
|
|
|
Switched back to using the wxWindows DLL for the pre-built Win32
|
|
version. The problem was needing to reinitialize static class info
|
|
data after loading each extension module.
|
|
|
|
Lots of little tweaks and additions to reflect changes to various
|
|
wxWindows classes.
|
|
|
|
Fixed a bug with attaching objects to tree items. Actually was a
|
|
symptom of a larger problem with not obtaining the interpreter lock
|
|
when doing any Py_DECREFs.
|
|
|
|
wxSizer and friends. Sizers are layout tools that manage a colection
|
|
of windows and sizers. Different types of sizers apply different
|
|
types of layout algorithms. You saw it here first! These classes are
|
|
not even in the wxWindows C++ library yet!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
What's new in 2.0b9
|
|
-------------------
|
|
Bug fix for ListCtrl in test4.py (Was a missing file... DSM!)
|
|
|
|
Bug fix for occassional GPF on Win32 systems upon termination of a
|
|
wxPython application.
|
|
|
|
Added wxListBox.GetSelections returning selections as a Tuple.
|
|
|
|
Added a wxTreeItemData that is able to hold any Python object and be
|
|
associated with items in a wxTreeCtrl. Added test pytree.py to show
|
|
this feature off.
|
|
|
|
Added wxSafeYield function.
|
|
|
|
OpenGL Canvas can be optionally compiled in to wxPython.
|
|
|
|
Awesome new Demo Framework for showing off wxPython and for learning
|
|
how it all works.
|
|
|
|
The pre-built Win32 version is no longer distributing the wxWindows
|
|
DLL. It is statically linked with the wxWindows library instead.
|
|
|
|
Added a couple missing items from the docs.
|
|
|
|
Added wxImage, wxImageHandler, wxPNGHandler, wxJPEGHandler,
|
|
wxGIFHandler and wxBMPHandler.
|
|
|
|
Added new methods to wxTextCtrl.
|
|
|
|
Fixed some problems with how SWIG was wrapping some wxTreeCtrl
|
|
methods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
What's new in 2.0b8
|
|
-------------------
|
|
Support for using Python threads in wxPython apps.
|
|
|
|
Several missing methods from various classes.
|
|
|
|
Various bug fixes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
What's new in 2.0b7
|
|
-------------------
|
|
Added DLG_PNT and DLG_SZE convienience methods to wxWindow class.
|
|
|
|
Added missing constructor and other methods for wxMenuItem.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
What's new in 2.0b6
|
|
-------------------
|
|
Just a quickie update to fix the self-installer to be compatible with
|
|
Python 1.5.2b2's Registry settings.
|
|
|
|
|
|
What's new in 2.0b5
|
|
-------------------
|
|
Well obviously the numbering scheme has changed. I did this to
|
|
reflect the fact that this truly is the second major revision of
|
|
wxPython, (well the third actually if you count the one I did for
|
|
wxWindows 1.68 and then threw away...) and also that it is associated
|
|
with the 2.0 version of wxWindows.
|
|
|
|
I have finally started documenting wxPython. There are several pages
|
|
in the wxWindows documentation tree specifically about wxPython, and I
|
|
have added notes within the class references about where and how wxPython
|
|
diverges from wxWindows.
|
|
|
|
Added wxWindow_FromHWND(hWnd) for wxMSW to construct a wxWindow from a
|
|
window handle. If you can get the window handle into the python code,
|
|
it should just work... More news on this later.
|
|
|
|
Added wxImageList, wxToolTip.
|
|
|
|
Re-enabled wxConfig.DeleteAll() since it is reportedly fixed for the
|
|
wxRegConfig class.
|
|
|
|
As usual, some bug fixes, tweaks, etc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
What's new in 0.5.3
|
|
-------------------
|
|
Added wxSashWindow, wxSashEvent, wxLayoutAlgorithm, etc.
|
|
|
|
Various cleanup, tweaks, minor additions, etc. to maintain
|
|
compatibility with the current wxWindows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
What's new in 0.5.0
|
|
-------------------
|
|
Changed the import semantics from "from wxPython import *" to "from
|
|
wxPython.wx import *" This is for people who are worried about
|
|
namespace pollution, they can use "from wxPython import wx" and then
|
|
prefix all the wxPython identifiers with "wx."
|
|
|
|
Added wxTaskbarIcon for wxMSW.
|
|
|
|
Made the events work for wxGrid.
|
|
|
|
Added wxConfig.
|
|
|
|
Added wxMiniFrame for wxGTK.
|
|
|
|
Changed many of the args and return values that were pointers to gdi
|
|
objects to references to reflect changes in the wxWindows API.
|
|
|
|
Other assorted fixes and additions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
What's new in 0.4.2
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
wxPython on wxGTK works!!! Both dynamic and static on Linux and
|
|
static on Solaris have been tested. Many thanks go to Harm
|
|
<H.v.d.Heijden@phys.tue.nl> for his astute detective work on tracking
|
|
down a nasty DECREF bug. Okay so I have to confess that it was just a
|
|
DSM (Dumb Stupid Mistake) on my part but it was nasty none the less
|
|
because the behavior was so different on different platforms.
|
|
|
|
The dynamicly loaded module on Solaris is still segfaulting, so it
|
|
must have been a different issue all along...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
What's New in 0.4
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
1. Worked on wxGTK compatibility. It is partially working. On a
|
|
Solaris/Sparc box wxPython is working but only when it is statically
|
|
linked with the Python interpreter. When built as a dyamically loaded
|
|
extension module, things start acting weirdly and it soon seg-faults.
|
|
And on Linux both the statically linked and the dynamically linked
|
|
version segfault shortly after starting up.
|
|
|
|
2. Added Toolbar, StatusBar and SplitterWindow classes.
|
|
|
|
3. Varioius bug fixes, enhancements, etc.
|
|
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
----------------
|
|
Robin Dunn
|
|
robin@alldunn.com
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|