/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Name: wx/strconv.h // Purpose: conversion routines for char sets any Unicode // Author: Ove Kaaven, Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin // Modified by: // Created: 29/01/98 // RCS-ID: $Id$ // Copyright: (c) 1998 Ove Kaaven, Robert Roebling // (c) 1998-2006 Vadim Zeitlin // Licence: wxWindows licence /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #ifndef _WX_STRCONV_H_ #define _WX_STRCONV_H_ #include "wx/defs.h" #include "wx/chartype.h" #include "wx/buffer.h" #ifdef __DIGITALMARS__ #include "typeinfo.h" #endif #if defined(__VISAGECPP__) && __IBMCPP__ >= 400 # undef __BSEXCPT__ #endif #ifndef __WXPALMOS5__ #include #endif // ! __WXPALMOS5__ class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxString; // the error value returned by wxMBConv methods #define wxCONV_FAILED ((size_t)-1) // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxMBConv (abstract base class for conversions) // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // When deriving a new class from wxMBConv you must reimplement ToWChar() and // FromWChar() methods which are not pure virtual only for historical reasons, // don't let the fact that the existing classes implement MB2WC/WC2MB() instead // confuse you. // // You also have to implement Clone() to allow copying the conversions // polymorphically. // // And you might need to override GetMBNulLen() as well. class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConv { public: // The functions doing actual conversion from/to narrow to/from wide // character strings. // // On success, the return value is the length (i.e. the number of // characters, not bytes) of the converted string including any trailing // L'\0' or (possibly multiple) '\0'(s). If the conversion fails or if // there is not enough space for everything, including the trailing NUL // character(s), in the output buffer, wxCONV_FAILED is returned. // // In the special case when dst is NULL (the value of dstLen is ignored // then) the return value is the length of the needed buffer but nothing // happens otherwise. If srcLen is wxNO_LEN, the entire string, up to and // including the trailing NUL(s), is converted, otherwise exactly srcLen // bytes are. // // Typical usage: // // size_t dstLen = conv.ToWChar(NULL, 0, src); // if ( dstLen == wxCONV_FAILED ) // ... handle error ... // wchar_t *wbuf = new wchar_t[dstLen]; // conv.ToWChar(wbuf, dstLen, src); // ... work with wbuf ... // delete [] wbuf; // virtual size_t ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, const char *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; virtual size_t FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; // Convenience functions for translating NUL-terminated strings: returns // the buffer containing the converted string or NULL pointer if the // conversion failed. const wxWCharBuffer cMB2WC(const char *in) const; const wxCharBuffer cWC2MB(const wchar_t *in) const; // Convenience functions for converting strings which may contain embedded // NULs and don't have to be NUL-terminated. // // inLen is the length of the buffer including trailing NUL if any or // wxNO_LEN if the input is NUL-terminated. // // outLen receives, if not NULL, the length of the converted string or 0 if // the conversion failed (returning 0 and not -1 in this case makes it // difficult to distinguish between failed conversion and empty input but // this is done for backwards compatibility). Notice that the rules for // whether outLen accounts or not for the last NUL are the same as for // To/FromWChar() above: if inLen is specified, outLen is exactly the // number of characters converted, whether the last one of them was NUL or // not. But if inLen == wxNO_LEN then outLen doesn't account for the last // NUL even though it is present. const wxWCharBuffer cMB2WC(const char *in, size_t inLen, size_t *outLen) const; const wxCharBuffer cWC2MB(const wchar_t *in, size_t inLen, size_t *outLen) const; // And yet more convenience functions for converting the entire buffers: // these are the simplest and least error-prone as you never need to bother // with lengths/sizes directly. const wxWCharBuffer cMB2WC(const wxScopedCharBuffer& in) const; const wxCharBuffer cWC2MB(const wxScopedWCharBuffer& in) const; // convenience functions for converting MB or WC to/from wxWin default #if wxUSE_UNICODE const wxWCharBuffer cMB2WX(const char *psz) const { return cMB2WC(psz); } const wxCharBuffer cWX2MB(const wchar_t *psz) const { return cWC2MB(psz); } const wchar_t* cWC2WX(const wchar_t *psz) const { return psz; } const wchar_t* cWX2WC(const wchar_t *psz) const { return psz; } #else // ANSI const char* cMB2WX(const char *psz) const { return psz; } const char* cWX2MB(const char *psz) const { return psz; } const wxCharBuffer cWC2WX(const wchar_t *psz) const { return cWC2MB(psz); } const wxWCharBuffer cWX2WC(const char *psz) const { return cMB2WC(psz); } #endif // Unicode/ANSI // this function is used in the implementation of cMB2WC() to distinguish // between the following cases: // // a) var width encoding with strings terminated by a single NUL // (usual multibyte encodings): return 1 in this case // b) fixed width encoding with 2 bytes/char and so terminated by // 2 NULs (UTF-16/UCS-2 and variants): return 2 in this case // c) fixed width encoding with 4 bytes/char and so terminated by // 4 NULs (UTF-32/UCS-4 and variants): return 4 in this case // // anything else is not supported currently and -1 should be returned virtual size_t GetMBNulLen() const { return 1; } // return the maximal value currently returned by GetMBNulLen() for any // encoding static size_t GetMaxMBNulLen() { return 4 /* for UTF-32 */; } #if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8 // return true if the converter's charset is UTF-8, i.e. char* strings // decoded using this object can be directly copied to wxString's internal // storage without converting to WC and than back to UTF-8 MB string virtual bool IsUTF8() const { return false; } #endif // The old conversion functions. The existing classes currently mostly // implement these ones but we're in transition to using To/FromWChar() // instead and any new classes should implement just the new functions. // For now, however, we provide default implementation of To/FromWChar() in // this base class in terms of MB2WC/WC2MB() to avoid having to rewrite all // the conversions at once. // // On success, the return value is the length (i.e. the number of // characters, not bytes) not counting the trailing NUL(s) of the converted // string. On failure, (size_t)-1 is returned. In the special case when // outputBuf is NULL the return value is the same one but nothing is // written to the buffer. // // Note that outLen is the length of the output buffer, not the length of // the input (which is always supposed to be terminated by one or more // NULs, as appropriate for the encoding)! virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *out, const char *in, size_t outLen) const; virtual size_t WC2MB(char *out, const wchar_t *in, size_t outLen) const; // make a heap-allocated copy of this object virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const = 0; // virtual dtor for any base class virtual ~wxMBConv(); }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxMBConvLibc uses standard mbstowcs() and wcstombs() functions for // conversion (hence it depends on the current locale) // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvLibc : public wxMBConv { public: virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *outputBuf, const char *psz, size_t outputSize) const; virtual size_t WC2MB(char *outputBuf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t outputSize) const; virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxMBConvLibc; } #if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8 virtual bool IsUTF8() const { return wxLocaleIsUtf8; } #endif }; #ifdef __UNIX__ // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxConvBrokenFileNames is made for Unix in Unicode mode when // files are accidentally written in an encoding which is not // the system encoding. Typically, the system encoding will be // UTF8 but there might be files stored in ISO8859-1 on disk. // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxConvBrokenFileNames : public wxMBConv { public: wxConvBrokenFileNames(const wxString& charset); wxConvBrokenFileNames(const wxConvBrokenFileNames& conv) : wxMBConv(), m_conv(conv.m_conv ? conv.m_conv->Clone() : NULL) { } virtual ~wxConvBrokenFileNames() { delete m_conv; } virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *out, const char *in, size_t outLen) const { return m_conv->MB2WC(out, in, outLen); } virtual size_t WC2MB(char *out, const wchar_t *in, size_t outLen) const { return m_conv->WC2MB(out, in, outLen); } virtual size_t GetMBNulLen() const { // cast needed to call a private function return m_conv->GetMBNulLen(); } #if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8 virtual bool IsUTF8() const { return m_conv->IsUTF8(); } #endif virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxConvBrokenFileNames(*this); } private: // the conversion object we forward to wxMBConv *m_conv; wxDECLARE_NO_ASSIGN_CLASS(wxConvBrokenFileNames); }; #endif // __UNIX__ // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxMBConvUTF7 (for conversion using UTF7 encoding) // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvUTF7 : public wxMBConv { public: wxMBConvUTF7() { } // compiler-generated copy ctor, assignment operator and dtor are ok // (assuming it's ok to copy the shift state -- not really sure about it) virtual size_t ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, const char *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; virtual size_t FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxMBConvUTF7; } private: // UTF-7 decoder/encoder may be in direct mode or in shifted mode after a // '+' (and until the '-' or any other non-base64 character) struct StateMode { enum Mode { Direct, // pass through state Shifted // after a '+' (and before '-') }; }; // the current decoder state: this is only used by ToWChar() if srcLen // parameter is not wxNO_LEN, when working on the entire NUL-terminated // strings we neither update nor use the state class DecoderState : private StateMode { private: // current state: this one is private as we want to enforce the use of // ToDirect/ToShifted() methods below Mode mode; public: // the initial state is direct DecoderState() { mode = Direct; } // switch to/from shifted mode void ToDirect() { mode = Direct; } void ToShifted() { mode = Shifted; accum = bit = 0; isLSB = false; } bool IsDirect() const { return mode == Direct; } bool IsShifted() const { return mode == Shifted; } // these variables are only used in shifted mode unsigned int accum; // accumulator of the bit we've already got unsigned int bit; // the number of bits consumed mod 8 unsigned char msb; // the high byte of UTF-16 word bool isLSB; // whether we're decoding LSB or MSB of UTF-16 word }; DecoderState m_stateDecoder; // encoder state is simpler as we always receive entire Unicode characters // on input class EncoderState : private StateMode { private: Mode mode; public: EncoderState() { mode = Direct; } void ToDirect() { mode = Direct; } void ToShifted() { mode = Shifted; accum = bit = 0; } bool IsDirect() const { return mode == Direct; } bool IsShifted() const { return mode == Shifted; } unsigned int accum; unsigned int bit; }; EncoderState m_stateEncoder; }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxMBConvUTF8 (for conversion using UTF8 encoding) // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // this is the real UTF-8 conversion class, it has to be called "strict UTF-8" // for compatibility reasons: the wxMBConvUTF8 class below also supports lossy // conversions if it is created with non default options class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvStrictUTF8 : public wxMBConv { public: // compiler-generated default ctor and other methods are ok virtual size_t ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, const char *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; virtual size_t FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxMBConvStrictUTF8(); } #if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8 // NB: other mapping modes are not, strictly speaking, UTF-8, so we can't // take the shortcut in that case virtual bool IsUTF8() const { return true; } #endif }; class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvUTF8 : public wxMBConvStrictUTF8 { public: enum { MAP_INVALID_UTF8_NOT = 0, MAP_INVALID_UTF8_TO_PUA = 1, MAP_INVALID_UTF8_TO_OCTAL = 2 }; wxMBConvUTF8(int options = MAP_INVALID_UTF8_NOT) : m_options(options) { } virtual size_t ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, const char *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; virtual size_t FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxMBConvUTF8(m_options); } #if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8 // NB: other mapping modes are not, strictly speaking, UTF-8, so we can't // take the shortcut in that case virtual bool IsUTF8() const { return m_options == MAP_INVALID_UTF8_NOT; } #endif private: int m_options; }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxMBConvUTF16Base: for both LE and BE variants // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvUTF16Base : public wxMBConv { public: enum { BYTES_PER_CHAR = 2 }; virtual size_t GetMBNulLen() const { return BYTES_PER_CHAR; } protected: // return the length of the buffer using srcLen if it's not wxNO_LEN and // computing the length ourselves if it is; also checks that the length is // even if specified as we need an entire number of UTF-16 characters and // returns wxNO_LEN which indicates error if it is odd static size_t GetLength(const char *src, size_t srcLen); }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxMBConvUTF16LE (for conversion using UTF16 Little Endian encoding) // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvUTF16LE : public wxMBConvUTF16Base { public: virtual size_t ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, const char *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; virtual size_t FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxMBConvUTF16LE; } }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxMBConvUTF16BE (for conversion using UTF16 Big Endian encoding) // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvUTF16BE : public wxMBConvUTF16Base { public: virtual size_t ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, const char *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; virtual size_t FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxMBConvUTF16BE; } }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxMBConvUTF32Base: base class for both LE and BE variants // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvUTF32Base : public wxMBConv { public: enum { BYTES_PER_CHAR = 4 }; virtual size_t GetMBNulLen() const { return BYTES_PER_CHAR; } protected: // this is similar to wxMBConvUTF16Base method with the same name except // that, of course, it verifies that length is divisible by 4 if given and // not by 2 static size_t GetLength(const char *src, size_t srcLen); }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxMBConvUTF32LE (for conversion using UTF32 Little Endian encoding) // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvUTF32LE : public wxMBConvUTF32Base { public: virtual size_t ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, const char *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; virtual size_t FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxMBConvUTF32LE; } }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxMBConvUTF32BE (for conversion using UTF32 Big Endian encoding) // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvUTF32BE : public wxMBConvUTF32Base { public: virtual size_t ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, const char *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; virtual size_t FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxMBConvUTF32BE; } }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxCSConv (for conversion based on loadable char sets) // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include "wx/fontenc.h" class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCSConv : public wxMBConv { public: // we can be created either from charset name or from an encoding constant // but we can't have both at once wxCSConv(const wxString& charset); wxCSConv(wxFontEncoding encoding); wxCSConv(const wxCSConv& conv); virtual ~wxCSConv(); wxCSConv& operator=(const wxCSConv& conv); virtual size_t ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, const char *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; virtual size_t FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; virtual size_t GetMBNulLen() const; #if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8 virtual bool IsUTF8() const; #endif virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxCSConv(*this); } void Clear(); // return true if the conversion could be initialized successfully bool IsOk() const; private: // common part of all ctors void Init(); // Creates the conversion to use, called from all ctors to initialize // m_convReal. wxMBConv *DoCreate() const; // Set the name (may be only called when m_name == NULL), makes copy of // the charset string. void SetName(const char *charset); // Set m_encoding field respecting the rules below, i.e. making sure it has // a valid value if m_name == NULL (thus this should be always called after // SetName()). // // Input encoding may be valid or not. void SetEncoding(wxFontEncoding encoding); // The encoding we use is specified by the two fields below: // // 1. If m_name != NULL, m_encoding corresponds to it if it's one of // encodings we know about (i.e. member of wxFontEncoding) or is // wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM otherwise. // // 2. If m_name == NULL, m_encoding is always valid, i.e. not one of // wxFONTENCODING_{SYSTEM,DEFAULT,MAX}. char *m_name; wxFontEncoding m_encoding; // The conversion object for our encoding or NULL if we failed to create it // in which case we fall back to hard-coded ISO8859-1 conversion. wxMBConv *m_convReal; }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // declare predefined conversion objects // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Note: this macro is an implementation detail (see the comment in // strconv.cpp). The wxGet_XXX() and wxGet_XXXPtr() functions shouldn't be // used by user code and neither should XXXPtr, use the wxConvXXX macro // instead. #define WX_DECLARE_GLOBAL_CONV(klass, name) \ extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(klass*) name##Ptr; \ extern WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE klass* wxGet_##name##Ptr(); \ inline klass& wxGet_##name() \ { \ if ( !name##Ptr ) \ name##Ptr = wxGet_##name##Ptr(); \ return *name##Ptr; \ } // conversion to be used with all standard functions affected by locale, e.g. // strtol(), strftime(), ... WX_DECLARE_GLOBAL_CONV(wxMBConv, wxConvLibc) #define wxConvLibc wxGet_wxConvLibc() // conversion ISO-8859-1/UTF-7/UTF-8 <-> wchar_t WX_DECLARE_GLOBAL_CONV(wxCSConv, wxConvISO8859_1) #define wxConvISO8859_1 wxGet_wxConvISO8859_1() WX_DECLARE_GLOBAL_CONV(wxMBConvStrictUTF8, wxConvUTF8) #define wxConvUTF8 wxGet_wxConvUTF8() WX_DECLARE_GLOBAL_CONV(wxMBConvUTF7, wxConvUTF7) #define wxConvUTF7 wxGet_wxConvUTF7() // conversion used for the file names on the systems where they're not Unicode // (basically anything except Windows) // // this is used by all file functions, can be changed by the application // // by default UTF-8 under Mac OS X and wxConvLibc elsewhere (but it's not used // under Windows normally) extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConv *) wxConvFileName; // backwards compatible define #define wxConvFile (*wxConvFileName) // the current conversion object, may be set to any conversion, is used by // default in a couple of places inside wx (initially same as wxConvLibc) extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConv *) wxConvCurrent; // the conversion corresponding to the current locale WX_DECLARE_GLOBAL_CONV(wxCSConv, wxConvLocal) #define wxConvLocal wxGet_wxConvLocal() // the conversion corresponding to the encoding of the standard UI elements // // by default this is the same as wxConvLocal but may be changed if the program // needs to use a fixed encoding extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConv *) wxConvUI; #undef WX_DECLARE_GLOBAL_CONV // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // endianness-dependent conversions // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN typedef wxMBConvUTF16BE wxMBConvUTF16; typedef wxMBConvUTF32BE wxMBConvUTF32; #else typedef wxMBConvUTF16LE wxMBConvUTF16; typedef wxMBConvUTF32LE wxMBConvUTF32; #endif // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // filename conversion macros // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // filenames are multibyte on Unix and widechar on Windows #if wxMBFILES && wxUSE_UNICODE #define wxFNCONV(name) wxConvFileName->cWX2MB(name) #define wxFNSTRINGCAST wxMBSTRINGCAST #else #if defined( __WXOSX_OR_COCOA__ ) && wxMBFILES #define wxFNCONV(name) wxConvFileName->cWC2MB( wxConvLocal.cWX2WC(name) ) #else #define wxFNCONV(name) name #endif #define wxFNSTRINGCAST WXSTRINGCAST #endif // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // macros for the most common conversions // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #if wxUSE_UNICODE #define wxConvertWX2MB(s) wxConvCurrent->cWX2MB(s) #define wxConvertMB2WX(s) wxConvCurrent->cMB2WX(s) // these functions should be used when the conversions really, really have // to succeed (usually because we pass their results to a standard C // function which would crash if we passed NULL to it), so these functions // always return a valid pointer if their argument is non-NULL // this function safety is achieved by trying wxConvLibc first, wxConvUTF8 // next if it fails and, finally, wxConvISO8859_1 which always succeeds extern WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxWCharBuffer wxSafeConvertMB2WX(const char *s); // this function uses wxConvLibc and wxConvUTF8(MAP_INVALID_UTF8_TO_OCTAL) // if it fails extern WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCharBuffer wxSafeConvertWX2MB(const wchar_t *ws); #else // ANSI // no conversions to do #define wxConvertWX2MB(s) (s) #define wxConvertMB2WX(s) (s) #define wxSafeConvertMB2WX(s) (s) #define wxSafeConvertWX2MB(s) (s) #endif // Unicode/ANSI #endif // _WX_STRCONV_H_