///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Name: xrc/xmlres.h // Purpose: interface of wxXmlResource // Author: wxWidgets team // Licence: wxWindows licence ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** Flags which can be used with wxXmlResource::wxXmlResource. */ enum wxXmlResourceFlags { /** Translatable strings will be translated via _(). */ wxXRC_USE_LOCALE = 1, /** Subclass property of object nodes will be ignored (useful for previews in XRC editors). */ wxXRC_NO_SUBCLASSING = 2, /** Prevent the XRC files from being reloaded from disk in case they have been modified there since being last loaded (may slightly speed up loading them). */ wxXRC_NO_RELOADING = 4, /** Expand environment variables for paths in XRC (such as bitmaps or icons). @since 3.1.3 */ wxXRC_USE_ENVVARS = 8 }; /** @class wxXmlResource This is the main class for interacting with the XML-based resource system. The class holds XML resources from one or more .xml files, binary files or zip archive files. Note that this is a singleton class and you'll never allocate/deallocate it. Just use the static wxXmlResource::Get() getter. @see @ref overview_xrc, @ref overview_xrcformat @library{wxxrc} @category{xrc} */ class wxXmlResource : public wxObject { public: /** Constructor. @param filemask The XRC file, archive file, or wildcard specification that will be used to load all resource files inside a zip archive. @param flags One or more value of the ::wxXmlResourceFlags enumeration. @param domain The name of the gettext catalog to search for translatable strings. By default all loaded catalogs will be searched. This provides a way to allow the strings to only come from a specific catalog. */ wxXmlResource(const wxString& filemask, int flags = wxXRC_USE_LOCALE, const wxString& domain = wxEmptyString); /** Constructor. @param flags One or more value of the ::wxXmlResourceFlags enumeration. @param domain The name of the gettext catalog to search for translatable strings. By default all loaded catalogs will be searched. This provides a way to allow the strings to only come from a specific catalog. */ wxXmlResource(int flags = wxXRC_USE_LOCALE, const wxString& domain = wxEmptyString); /** Destructor. */ virtual ~wxXmlResource(); /** Initializes only a specific handler (or custom handler). Convention says that the handler name is equal to the control's name plus 'XmlHandler', for example wxTextCtrlXmlHandler, wxHtmlWindowXmlHandler. The XML resource compiler (wxxrc) can create include file that contains initialization code for all controls used within the resource. Note that this handler must be allocated on the heap, since it will be deleted by ClearHandlers() later. */ void AddHandler(wxXmlResourceHandler* handler); /** Add a new handler at the beginning of the handler list. */ void InsertHandler(wxXmlResourceHandler *handler); /** Attaches an unknown control to the given panel/window/dialog. Unknown controls are used in conjunction with \. */ bool AttachUnknownControl(const wxString& name, wxWindow* control, wxWindow* parent = NULL); /** Removes all handlers and deletes them (this means that any handlers added using AddHandler() must be allocated on the heap). */ void ClearHandlers(); /** Registers subclasses factory for use in XRC. This is useful only for language bindings developers who need a way to implement subclassing in wxWidgets ports that don't support wxRTTI (e.g. wxPython). */ static void AddSubclassFactory(wxXmlSubclassFactory *factory); /** Compares the XRC version to the argument. Returns -1 if the XRC version is less than the argument, +1 if greater, and 0 if they are equal. */ int CompareVersion(int major, int minor, int release, int revision) const; /** Returns a string ID corresponding to the given numeric ID. The string returned is such that calling GetXRCID() with it as parameter yields @a numId. If there is no string identifier corresponding to the given numeric one, an empty string is returned. Notice that, unlike GetXRCID(), this function is slow as it checks all of the identifiers used in XRC. @since 2.9.0 */ static wxString FindXRCIDById(int numId); /** Gets the global resources object or creates one if none exists. */ static wxXmlResource* Get(); /** Returns the domain (message catalog) that will be used to load translatable strings in the XRC. */ const wxString& GetDomain() const; /** Returns flags, which may be a bitlist of ::wxXmlResourceFlags enumeration values. */ int GetFlags() const; /** Returns the wxXmlNode containing the definition of the object with the given name or @NULL. This function recursively searches all the loaded XRC files for an object with the specified @a name. If the object is found, the wxXmlNode corresponding to it is returned, so this function can be used to access additional information defined in the XRC file and not used by wxXmlResource itself, e.g. contents of application-specific XML tags. @param name The name of the resource which must be unique for this function to work correctly, if there is more than one resource with the given name the choice of the one returned by this function is undefined. @return The node corresponding to the resource with the given name or @NULL. */ const wxXmlNode *GetResourceNode(const wxString& name) const; /** Returns version information (a.b.c.d = d + 256*c + 2562*b + 2563*a). */ long GetVersion() const; /** Returns a numeric ID that is equivalent to the string ID used in an XML resource. If an unknown @a str_id is requested (i.e. other than wxID_XXX or integer), a new record is created which associates the given string with a number. If @a value_if_not_found is @c wxID_NONE, the number is obtained via wxNewId(). Otherwise @a value_if_not_found is used. Macro @c XRCID(name) is provided for convenient use in event tables. @note IDs returned by XRCID() cannot be used with the EVT_*_RANGE macros, because the order in which they are assigned to symbolic @a name values is not guaranteed. */ static int GetXRCID(const wxString& str_id, int value_if_not_found = wxID_NONE); /** Initializes handlers for all supported controls/windows. This will make the executable quite big because it forces linking against most of the wxWidgets library. */ void InitAllHandlers(); /** Loads resources from XML files that match given filemask. Example: @code if (!wxXmlResource::Get()->Load("rc/*.xrc")) wxLogError("Couldn't load resources!"); @endcode @note If wxUSE_FILESYS is enabled, this method understands wxFileSystem URLs (see wxFileSystem::FindFirst()). @note If you are sure that the argument is name of single XRC file (rather than an URL or a wildcard), use LoadFile() instead. @see LoadFile(), LoadAllFiles() */ bool Load(const wxString& filemask); /** Load resources from the XML document containing them. This can be useful when XRC contents comes from some place other than a file or, more generally, an URL, as it can still be read into a wxMemoryInputStream and then wxXmlDocument can be created from this stream and used with this function. For example: @code const char* const xrc_data = ...; // Retrieve it from wherever. wxMemoryInputStream mis(xrc_data, strlen(xrc_data)); wxScopedPtr xmlDoc(new wxXmlDocument(mis, "UTF-8")); if ( !xmlDoc->IsOk() ) { ... handle invalid XML here ... return; } if ( !wxXmlResource::Get()->LoadDocument(xmlDoc.release()) ) { ... handle invalid XRC here ... return; } ... use the just loaded XRC as usual ... @endcode @param doc A valid, i.e. non-null, document pointer ownership of which is passed to wxXmlResource, i.e. this pointer can't be used after this function rteturns. @param name The name argument is optional, but may be provided if you plan to call Unload() later. It doesn't need to be an existing file or even conform to the usual form of file names as it is not interpreted in any way by wxXmlResource, but it should be unique among the other documents and file names used if specified. @return @true on success, @false if the document couldn't be loaded (note that @a doc is still destroyed in this case to avoid memory leaks). @see Load(), LoadFile() @since 3.1.6 */ bool LoadDocument(wxXmlDocument* doc, const wxString& name = wxString()); /** Simpler form of Load() for loading a single XRC file. @since 2.9.0 @see Load(), LoadAllFiles(), LoadDocument() */ bool LoadFile(const wxFileName& file); /** Loads all .xrc files from directory @a dirname. Tries to load as many files as possible; if there's an error while loading one file, it still attempts to load other files. @since 2.9.0 @see LoadFile(), Load() */ bool LoadAllFiles(const wxString& dirname); /** Loads a bitmap resource from a file. */ wxBitmap LoadBitmap(const wxString& name); /** Loads a dialog. @a parent points to parent window (if any). */ wxDialog* LoadDialog(wxWindow* parent, const wxString& name); /** Loads a dialog. @a parent points to parent window (if any). This form is used to finish creation of an already existing instance (the main reason for this is that you may want to use derived class with a new event table). Example: @code MyDialog dlg; wxXmlResource::Get()->LoadDialog(&dlg, mainFrame, "my_dialog"); dlg.ShowModal(); @endcode */ bool LoadDialog(wxDialog* dlg, wxWindow* parent, const wxString& name); /** Loads a frame from the resource. @a parent points to parent window (if any). */ wxFrame *LoadFrame(wxWindow* parent, const wxString& name); /** Loads the contents of a frame onto an existing wxFrame. This form is used to finish creation of an already existing instance (the main reason for this is that you may want to use derived class with a new event table). */ bool LoadFrame(wxFrame* frame, wxWindow* parent, const wxString& name); /** Loads an icon resource from a file. */ wxIcon LoadIcon(const wxString& name); /** Loads menu from resource. Returns @NULL on failure. */ wxMenu* LoadMenu(const wxString& name); //@{ /** Loads a menubar from resource. Returns @NULL on failure. */ wxMenuBar* LoadMenuBar(wxWindow* parent, const wxString& name); wxMenuBar* LoadMenuBar(const wxString& name); //@} //@{ /** Load an object from the resource specifying both the resource name and the class name. The first overload lets you load nonstandard container windows and returns @NULL on failure. The second one lets you finish the creation of an existing instance and returns @false on failure. In either case, only the resources defined at the top level of XRC files can be loaded by this function, use LoadObjectRecursively() if you need to load an object defined deeper in the hierarchy. */ wxObject* LoadObject(wxWindow* parent, const wxString& name, const wxString& classname); bool LoadObject(wxObject* instance, wxWindow* parent, const wxString& name, const wxString& classname); //@} //@{ /** Load an object from anywhere in the resource tree. These methods are similar to LoadObject() but may be used to load an object from anywhere in the resource tree and not only the top level. Note that you will very rarely need to do this as in normal use the entire container window (defined at the top level) is loaded and not its individual children but this method can be useful in some particular situations. @since 2.9.1 */ wxObject* LoadObjectRecursively(wxWindow* parent, const wxString& name, const wxString& classname); bool LoadObjectRecursively(wxObject* instance, wxWindow* parent, const wxString& name, const wxString& classname); //@} /** Loads a panel. @a parent points to the parent window. */ wxPanel* LoadPanel(wxWindow* parent, const wxString& name); /** Loads a panel. @a parent points to the parent window. This form is used to finish creation of an already existing instance. */ bool LoadPanel(wxPanel* panel, wxWindow* parent, const wxString& name); /** Loads a toolbar. */ wxToolBar* LoadToolBar(wxWindow* parent, const wxString& name); /** Sets the global resources object and returns a pointer to the previous one (may be @NULL). */ static wxXmlResource* Set(wxXmlResource* res); /** Sets the domain (message catalog) that will be used to load translatable strings in the XRC. */ void SetDomain(const wxString& domain); /** Sets flags (bitlist of ::wxXmlResourceFlags enumeration values). */ void SetFlags(int flags); /** This function unloads a resource previously loaded by Load(). Returns @true if the resource was successfully unloaded and @false if it hasn't been found in the list of loaded resources. */ bool Unload(const wxString& filename); protected: /** Reports error in XRC resources to the user. Any errors in XRC input files should be reported using this method (or its wxXmlResourceHandler::ReportError() equivalent). Unlike wxLogError(), this method presents the error to the user in a more usable form. In particular, the output is compiler-like and contains information about the exact location of the error. @param context XML node the error occurred in or relates to. This can be @NULL, but should be the most specific node possible, as its line number is what is reported to the user. @param message Text of the error message. This string should always be in English (i.e. not wrapped in _()). It shouldn't be a sentence -- it should start with lower-case letter and shouldn't have a trailing period or exclamation point. @since 2.9.0 @see wxXmlResourceHandler::ReportError(), DoReportError() */ void ReportError(const wxXmlNode *context, const wxString& message); /** Implementation of XRC resources errors reporting. This method is called by ReportError() and shouldn't be called directly; use ReportError() or wxXmlResourceHandler::ReportError() to log errors. Default implementation uses wxLogError(). @param xrcFile File the error occurred in or empty string if it couldn't be determined. @param position XML node where the error occurred or @NULL if it couldn't be determined. @param message Text of the error message. See ReportError() documentation for details of the string's format. @note You may override this method in a derived class to customize errors reporting. If you do so, you'll need to either use the derived class in all your code or call wxXmlResource::Set() to change the global wxXmlResource instance to your class. @since 2.9.0 @see ReportError() */ virtual void DoReportError(const wxString& xrcFile, const wxXmlNode *position, const wxString& message); }; /** @class wxXmlResourceHandler wxXmlResourceHandler is an abstract base class for resource handlers capable of creating a control from an XML node. See @ref overview_xrc for details. @library{wxxrc} @category{xrc} */ class wxXmlResourceHandler : public wxObject { public: /** Default constructor. */ wxXmlResourceHandler(); /** Destructor. */ virtual ~wxXmlResourceHandler(); /** Creates an object (menu, dialog, control, ...) from an XML node. Should check for validity. @a parent is a higher-level object (usually window, dialog or panel) that is often necessary to create the resource. If @b instance is non-@NULL it should not create a new instance via 'new' but should rather use this one, and call its Create method. */ wxObject* CreateResource(wxXmlNode* node, wxObject* parent, wxObject* instance); /** Called from CreateResource after variables were filled. */ virtual wxObject* DoCreateResource() = 0; /** Returns @true if it understands this node and can create a resource from it, @false otherwise. @note You must not call any wxXmlResourceHandler methods except IsOfClass() from this method! The instance is not yet initialized with node data at the time CanHandle() is called and it is only safe to operate on node directly or to call IsOfClass(). */ virtual bool CanHandle(wxXmlNode* node) = 0; /** Sets the parent resource. */ void SetParentResource(wxXmlResource* res); protected: /** Add a style flag (e.g. @c wxMB_DOCKABLE) to the list of flags understood by this handler. */ void AddStyle(const wxString& name, int value); /** Add styles common to all wxWindow-derived classes. */ void AddWindowStyles(); /** Creates children. */ void CreateChildren(wxObject* parent, bool this_hnd_only = false); /** Helper function. */ void CreateChildrenPrivately(wxObject* parent, wxXmlNode* rootnode = NULL); /** Creates a resource from a node. */ wxObject* CreateResFromNode(wxXmlNode* node, wxObject* parent, wxObject* instance = NULL); /** Creates an animation (see wxAnimation) from the filename specified in @a param. It is recommended to provide @a ctrl argument to this function (which is only available in wxWidgets 3.1.4 or later) to make sure that the created animation is compatible with the specified control, otherwise a wxAnimation object compatible with the default wxAnimationCtrl implementation is created. */ wxAnimation* GetAnimation(const wxString& param = "animation", wxAnimationCtrlBase* ctrl = NULL); /** Gets a bitmap. */ wxBitmap GetBitmap(const wxString& param = "bitmap", const wxArtClient& defaultArtClient = wxART_OTHER, wxSize size = wxDefaultSize); /** Gets a bitmap from an XmlNode. @since 2.9.1 */ wxBitmap GetBitmap(const wxXmlNode* node, const wxArtClient& defaultArtClient = wxART_OTHER, wxSize size = wxDefaultSize); /** Gets a bitmap bundle. @since 3.1.6 */ wxBitmapBundle GetBitmapBundle(const wxString& param = "bitmap", const wxArtClient& defaultArtClient = wxART_OTHER, wxSize size = wxDefaultSize); /** Gets a bitmap bundle from the provided node. @since 3.1.6 */ wxBitmapBundle GetBitmapBundle(const wxXmlNode* node, const wxArtClient& defaultArtClient = wxART_OTHER, wxSize size = wxDefaultSize); /** Gets a bool flag (1, t, yes, on, true are @true, everything else is @false). */ bool GetBool(const wxString& param, bool defaultv = false); /** Gets colour in HTML syntax (\#RRGGBB). */ wxColour GetColour(const wxString& param, const wxColour& defaultColour = wxNullColour); /** Returns the current file system. */ wxFileSystem& GetCurFileSystem(); /** Gets a dimension (may be in dialog units). */ wxCoord GetDimension(const wxString& param, wxCoord defaultv = 0, wxWindow* windowToUse = 0); /** Gets a direction. If the given @a param is not present or has empty value, @a dirDefault is returned by default. Otherwise the value of the parameter is parsed and a warning is generated if it's not one of @c wxLEFT, @c wxTOP, @c wxRIGHT or @c wxBOTTOM. @since 2.9.3 */ wxDirection GetDirection(const wxString& param, wxDirection dirDefault = wxLEFT); /** Gets a font. */ wxFont GetFont(const wxString& param = "font"); /** Returns the XRCID. */ int GetID(); /** Returns an icon. */ wxIcon GetIcon(const wxString& param = "icon", const wxArtClient& defaultArtClient = wxART_OTHER, wxSize size = wxDefaultSize); /** Gets an icon from an XmlNode. @since 2.9.1 */ wxIcon GetIcon(const wxXmlNode* node, const wxArtClient& defaultArtClient = wxART_OTHER, wxSize size = wxDefaultSize); /** Returns an icon bundle. @note Bundles can be loaded either with stock IDs or from files that contain more than one image (e.g. Windows icon files). If a file contains only single image, a bundle with only one icon will be created. @since 2.9.0 */ wxIconBundle GetIconBundle(const wxString& param, const wxArtClient& defaultArtClient = wxART_OTHER); /** Creates an image list from the @a param markup data. @return The new instance of wxImageList or @NULL if no data is found. @since 2.9.1 */ wxImageList *GetImageList(const wxString& param = "imagelist"); /** Gets the integer value from the parameter. */ long GetLong(const wxString& param, long defaultv = 0); /** Gets a float value from the parameter. */ float GetFloat(const wxString& param, float defaultv = 0); /** Returns the resource name. */ wxString GetName(); /** Checks if the given node is an object node. Object nodes are those named "object" or "object_ref". @since 3.1.0 */ bool IsObjectNode(const wxXmlNode *node) const; /** Gets node content from wxXML_ENTITY_NODE. */ wxString GetNodeContent(wxXmlNode* node); /** Gets the parent of the node given. This method is safe to call with @NULL argument, it just returns @NULL in this case. @since 3.1.0 */ wxXmlNode *GetNodeParent(const wxXmlNode *node) const; /** Gets the next sibling node related to the given node, possibly @NULL. This method is safe to call with @NULL argument, it just returns @NULL in this case. @since 3.1.0 */ wxXmlNode *GetNodeNext(const wxXmlNode *node) const; /** Gets the first child of the given node or @NULL. This method is safe to call with @NULL argument, it just returns @NULL in this case. @since 3.1.0 */ wxXmlNode *GetNodeChildren(const wxXmlNode *node) const; /** Finds the node or returns @NULL. */ wxXmlNode* GetParamNode(const wxString& param); /** Finds the parameter value or returns the empty string. */ wxString GetParamValue(const wxString& param); /** Returns the node parameter value. @since 2.9.1 */ wxString GetParamValue(const wxXmlNode* node); /** Gets the position (may be in dialog units). */ wxPoint GetPosition(const wxString& param = "pos"); /** Gets the size (may be in dialog units). */ wxSize GetSize(const wxString& param = "size", wxWindow* windowToUse = 0); /** Gets style flags from text in form "flag | flag2| flag3 |..." Only understands flags added with AddStyle(). */ int GetStyle(const wxString& param = "style", int defaults = 0); /** Gets text from param and does some conversions: - replaces \\n, \\r, \\t by respective characters (according to C syntax) - replaces @c $ by @c and @c $$ by @c $ (needed for @c _File to @c File translation because of XML syntax) - calls wxGetTranslations (unless disabled in wxXmlResource) */ wxString GetText(const wxString& param, bool translate = true); /** Gets a file path from the given node. This function expands environment variables in the path if wxXRC_USE_ENVVARS is used. @since 3.1.3 */ wxString GetFilePath(const wxXmlNode* node); /** Check to see if a parameter exists. */ bool HasParam(const wxString& param); /** Convenience function. Returns @true if the node has a property class equal to classname, e.g. object class="wxDialog". */ bool IsOfClass(wxXmlNode* node, const wxString& classname); /** Sets common window options. */ void SetupWindow(wxWindow* wnd); /** Reports error in XRC resources to the user. See wxXmlResource::ReportError() for more information. @since 2.9.0 */ void ReportError(wxXmlNode *context, const wxString& message); /** Like ReportError(wxXmlNode*, const wxString&), but uses the node of currently processed object (m_node) as the context. @since 2.9.0 */ void ReportError(const wxString& message); /** Like ReportError(wxXmlNode*, const wxString&), but uses the node of parameter @a param of the currently processed object as the context. This is convenience function for reporting errors in particular parameters. @since 2.9.0 */ void ReportParamError(const wxString& param, const wxString& message); /** After CreateResource has been called this will return the current wxXmlResource object. @since 2.9.5 */ wxXmlResource* GetResource() const; /** After CreateResource has been called this will return the XML node being processed. @since 2.9.5 */ wxXmlNode* GetNode() const; /** After CreateResource has been called this will return the class name of the XML resource node being processed. @since 2.9.5 */ wxString GetClass() const; /** After CreateResource has been called this will return the current item's parent, if any. @since 2.9.5 */ wxObject* GetParent() const; /** After CreateResource has been called this will return the instance that the XML resource content should be created upon, if it has already been created. If @NULL then the handler should create the object itself. @since 2.9.5 */ wxObject* GetInstance() const; /** After CreateResource has been called this will return the item's parent as a wxWindow. @since 2.9.5 */ wxWindow* GetParentAsWindow() const; };