///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Name: samples/printing.cpp // Purpose: Printing demo for wxWidgets // Author: Julian Smart // Modified by: // Created: 1995 // RCS-ID: $Id$ // Copyright: (c) Julian Smart // Licence: wxWindows licence ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h". #include "wx/wxprec.h" #ifdef __BORLANDC__ #pragma hdrstop #endif #ifndef WX_PRECOMP #include "wx/wx.h" #endif #if !wxUSE_PRINTING_ARCHITECTURE #error "You must set wxUSE_PRINTING_ARCHITECTURE to 1 in setup.h, and recompile the library." #endif // Set this to 1 if you want to test PostScript printing under MSW. // However, you'll also need to edit src/msw/makefile.nt. #define wxTEST_POSTSCRIPT_IN_MSW 0 #include #include "wx/metafile.h" #include "wx/print.h" #include "wx/printdlg.h" #include "wx/image.h" #include "wx/accel.h" #if wxTEST_POSTSCRIPT_IN_MSW #include "wx/generic/printps.h" #include "wx/generic/prntdlgg.h" #endif #ifdef __WXMAC__ #include "wx/mac/printdlg.h" #endif #include "printing.h" #ifndef __WXMSW__ #include "mondrian.xpm" #endif #if wxUSE_LIBGNOMEPRINT #include "wx/html/forcelnk.h" FORCE_LINK(gnome_print) #endif // Declare a frame MyFrame *frame = (MyFrame *) NULL; // int orientation = wxPORTRAIT; // Global print data, to remember settings during the session wxPrintData *g_printData = (wxPrintData*) NULL ; // Global page setup data wxPageSetupDialogData* g_pageSetupData = (wxPageSetupDialogData*) NULL; // Main proc IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp) // Writes a header on a page. Margin units are in millimetres. bool WritePageHeader(wxPrintout *printout, wxDC *dc, const wxChar *text, float mmToLogical); // The `main program' equivalent, creating the windows and returning the // main frame bool MyApp::OnInit(void) { wxInitAllImageHandlers(); m_testFont.Create(10, wxSWISS, wxNORMAL, wxNORMAL); g_printData = new wxPrintData; // You could set an initial paper size here // g_printData->SetPaperId(wxPAPER_LETTER); // for Americans // g_printData->SetPaperId(wxPAPER_A4); // for everyone else g_pageSetupData = new wxPageSetupDialogData; // copy over initial paper size from print record (*g_pageSetupData) = *g_printData; // Set some initial page margins in mm. g_pageSetupData->SetMarginTopLeft(wxPoint(15, 15)); g_pageSetupData->SetMarginBottomRight(wxPoint(15, 15)); // Create the main frame window frame = new MyFrame((wxFrame *) NULL, _T("wxWidgets Printing Demo"), wxPoint(0, 0), wxSize(400, 400)); #if wxUSE_STATUSBAR // Give it a status line frame->CreateStatusBar(2); #endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR // Load icon and bitmap frame->SetIcon( wxICON( mondrian) ); // Make a menubar wxMenu *file_menu = new wxMenu; file_menu->Append(WXPRINT_PRINT, _T("&Print..."), _T("Print")); file_menu->Append(WXPRINT_PAGE_SETUP, _T("Page Set&up..."), _T("Page setup")); #ifdef __WXMAC__ file_menu->Append(WXPRINT_PAGE_MARGINS, _T("Page Margins..."), _T("Page margins")); #endif file_menu->Append(WXPRINT_PREVIEW, _T("Print Pre&view"), _T("Preview")); #if wxUSE_ACCEL // Accelerators wxAcceleratorEntry entries[1]; entries[0].Set(wxACCEL_CTRL, (int) 'V', WXPRINT_PREVIEW); wxAcceleratorTable accel(1, entries); frame->SetAcceleratorTable(accel); #endif #if defined(__WXMSW__) && wxTEST_POSTSCRIPT_IN_MSW file_menu->AppendSeparator(); file_menu->Append(WXPRINT_PRINT_PS, _T("Print PostScript..."), _T("Print (PostScript)")); file_menu->Append(WXPRINT_PAGE_SETUP_PS, _T("Page Setup PostScript..."), _T("Page setup (PostScript)")); file_menu->Append(WXPRINT_PREVIEW_PS, _T("Print Preview PostScript"), _T("Preview (PostScript)")); #endif file_menu->AppendSeparator(); file_menu->Append(WXPRINT_ANGLEUP, _T("Angle up\tAlt-U"), _T("Raise rotated text angle")); file_menu->Append(WXPRINT_ANGLEDOWN, _T("Angle down\tAlt-D"), _T("Lower rotated text angle")); file_menu->AppendSeparator(); file_menu->Append(WXPRINT_QUIT, _T("E&xit"), _T("Exit program")); wxMenu *help_menu = new wxMenu; help_menu->Append(WXPRINT_ABOUT, _T("&About"), _T("About this demo")); wxMenuBar *menu_bar = new wxMenuBar; menu_bar->Append(file_menu, _T("&File")); menu_bar->Append(help_menu, _T("&Help")); // Associate the menu bar with the frame frame->SetMenuBar(menu_bar); MyCanvas *canvas = new MyCanvas(frame, wxPoint(0, 0), wxSize(100, 100), wxRETAINED|wxHSCROLL|wxVSCROLL); // Give it scrollbars: the virtual canvas is 20 * 50 = 1000 pixels in each direction canvas->SetScrollbars(20, 20, 50, 50); frame->canvas = canvas; frame->Centre(wxBOTH); frame->Show(); #if wxUSE_STATUSBAR frame->SetStatusText(_T("Printing demo")); #endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR SetTopWindow(frame); return true; } int MyApp::OnExit() { delete g_printData; delete g_pageSetupData; return 1; } BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame) EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_QUIT, MyFrame::OnExit) EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_PRINT, MyFrame::OnPrint) EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_PREVIEW, MyFrame::OnPrintPreview) EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_PAGE_SETUP, MyFrame::OnPageSetup) EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnPrintAbout) #if defined(__WXMSW__) && wxTEST_POSTSCRIPT_IN_MSW EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_PRINT_PS, MyFrame::OnPrintPS) EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_PREVIEW_PS, MyFrame::OnPrintPreviewPS) EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_PAGE_SETUP_PS, MyFrame::OnPageSetupPS) #endif #ifdef __WXMAC__ EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_PAGE_MARGINS, MyFrame::OnPageMargins) #endif EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_ANGLEUP, MyFrame::OnAngleUp) EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_ANGLEDOWN, MyFrame::OnAngleDown) END_EVENT_TABLE() // Define my frame constructor MyFrame::MyFrame(wxFrame *frame, const wxString& title, const wxPoint& pos, const wxSize& size): wxFrame(frame, wxID_ANY, title, pos, size) { canvas = NULL; m_angle = 30; #if 0 wxImage image( wxT("test.jpg") ); image.SetAlpha(); int i,j; for (i = 0; i < image.GetWidth(); i++) for (j = 0; j < image.GetHeight(); j++) image.SetAlpha( i, j, 50 ); m_bitmap = image; #endif } void MyFrame::OnExit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { Close(true /*force closing*/); } void MyFrame::OnPrint(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { wxPrintDialogData printDialogData(* g_printData); wxPrinter printer(& printDialogData); MyPrintout printout(_T("My printout")); if (!printer.Print(this, &printout, true /*prompt*/)) { if (wxPrinter::GetLastError() == wxPRINTER_ERROR) wxMessageBox(_T("There was a problem printing.\nPerhaps your current printer is not set correctly?"), _T("Printing"), wxOK); else wxMessageBox(_T("You canceled printing"), _T("Printing"), wxOK); } else { (*g_printData) = printer.GetPrintDialogData().GetPrintData(); } } void MyFrame::OnPrintPreview(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { // Pass two printout objects: for preview, and possible printing. wxPrintDialogData printDialogData(* g_printData); wxPrintPreview *preview = new wxPrintPreview(new MyPrintout, new MyPrintout, & printDialogData); if (!preview->Ok()) { delete preview; wxMessageBox(_T("There was a problem previewing.\nPerhaps your current printer is not set correctly?"), _T("Previewing"), wxOK); return; } wxPreviewFrame *frame = new wxPreviewFrame(preview, this, _T("Demo Print Preview"), wxPoint(100, 100), wxSize(600, 650)); frame->Centre(wxBOTH); frame->Initialize(); frame->Show(); } void MyFrame::OnPageSetup(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { (*g_pageSetupData) = *g_printData; wxPageSetupDialog pageSetupDialog(this, g_pageSetupData); pageSetupDialog.ShowModal(); (*g_printData) = pageSetupDialog.GetPageSetupDialogData().GetPrintData(); (*g_pageSetupData) = pageSetupDialog.GetPageSetupDialogData(); } #if defined(__WXMSW__) && wxTEST_POSTSCRIPT_IN_MSW void MyFrame::OnPrintPS(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { wxPostScriptPrinter printer(g_printData); MyPrintout printout(_T("My printout")); printer.Print(this, &printout, true/*prompt*/); (*g_printData) = printer.GetPrintData(); } void MyFrame::OnPrintPreviewPS(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { // Pass two printout objects: for preview, and possible printing. wxPrintDialogData printDialogData(* g_printData); wxPrintPreview *preview = new wxPrintPreview(new MyPrintout, new MyPrintout, & printDialogData); wxPreviewFrame *frame = new wxPreviewFrame(preview, this, _T("Demo Print Preview"), wxPoint(100, 100), wxSize(600, 650)); frame->Centre(wxBOTH); frame->Initialize(); frame->Show(); } void MyFrame::OnPageSetupPS(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { (*g_pageSetupData) = * g_printData; wxGenericPageSetupDialog pageSetupDialog(this, g_pageSetupData); pageSetupDialog.ShowModal(); (*g_printData) = pageSetupDialog.GetPageSetupDialogData().GetPrintData(); (*g_pageSetupData) = pageSetupDialog.GetPageSetupDialogData(); } #endif #ifdef __WXMAC__ void MyFrame::OnPageMargins(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { (*g_pageSetupData) = *g_printData; wxMacPageMarginsDialog pageMarginsDialog(this, g_pageSetupData); pageMarginsDialog.ShowModal(); (*g_printData) = pageMarginsDialog.GetPageSetupDialogData().GetPrintData(); (*g_pageSetupData) = pageMarginsDialog.GetPageSetupDialogData(); } #endif void MyFrame::OnPrintAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { (void)wxMessageBox(_T("wxWidgets printing demo\nAuthor: Julian Smart"), _T("About wxWidgets printing demo"), wxOK|wxCENTRE); } void MyFrame::OnAngleUp(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { m_angle += 5; canvas->Refresh(); } void MyFrame::OnAngleDown(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { m_angle -= 5; canvas->Refresh(); } void MyFrame::Draw(wxDC& dc) { // This routine just draws a bunch of random stuff on the screen so that we // can check that different types of object are being drawn consistently // between the screen image, the print preview image (at various zoom // levels), and the printed page. dc.SetBackground(*wxWHITE_BRUSH); dc.Clear(); dc.SetFont(wxGetApp().m_testFont); dc.SetBackgroundMode(wxTRANSPARENT); dc.SetPen(*wxBLACK_PEN); dc.SetBrush(*wxLIGHT_GREY_BRUSH); dc.DrawRectangle(0, 0, 230, 350); dc.DrawLine(0, 0, 229, 349); dc.DrawLine(229, 0, 0, 349); dc.SetBrush(*wxTRANSPARENT_BRUSH); dc.SetBrush(*wxCYAN_BRUSH); dc.SetPen(*wxRED_PEN); dc.DrawRoundedRectangle(0, 20, 200, 80, 20); dc.DrawText( wxT("Rectangle 200 by 80"), 40, 40); dc.SetPen( wxPen(*wxBLACK,0,wxDOT_DASH) ); dc.DrawEllipse(50, 140, 100, 50); dc.SetPen(*wxRED_PEN); dc.DrawText( wxT("Test message: this is in 10 point text"), 10, 180); #if wxUSE_UNICODE char *test = "Hebrew שלום -- Japanese (日本語)"; wxString tmp = wxConvUTF8.cMB2WC( test ); dc.DrawText( tmp, 10, 200 ); #endif wxPoint points[5]; points[0].x = 0; points[0].y = 0; points[1].x = 20; points[1].y = 0; points[2].x = 20; points[2].y = 20; points[3].x = 10; points[3].y = 20; points[4].x = 10; points[4].y = -20; dc.DrawPolygon( 5, points, 20, 250, wxODDEVEN_RULE ); dc.DrawPolygon( 5, points, 50, 250, wxWINDING_RULE ); dc.DrawEllipticArc( 80, 250, 60, 30, 0.0, 270.0 ); points[0].x = 150; points[0].y = 250; points[1].x = 180; points[1].y = 250; points[2].x = 180; points[2].y = 220; points[3].x = 200; points[3].y = 220; dc.DrawSpline( 4, points ); dc.DrawArc( 20,10, 10,10, 25,40 ); wxString str; int i = 0; str.Printf( wxT("---- Text at angle %d ----"), i ); dc.DrawRotatedText( str, 100, 300, i ); i = m_angle; str.Printf( wxT("---- Text at angle %d ----"), i ); dc.DrawRotatedText( str, 100, 300, i ); wxIcon my_icon = wxICON(mondrian) ; dc.DrawIcon( my_icon, 100, 100); if (m_bitmap.Ok()) dc.DrawBitmap( m_bitmap, 10, 10 ); } void MyFrame::OnSize(wxSizeEvent& event ) { wxFrame::OnSize(event); } BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyCanvas, wxScrolledWindow) EVT_MOUSE_EVENTS(MyCanvas::OnEvent) END_EVENT_TABLE() MyCanvas::MyCanvas(wxFrame *frame, const wxPoint& pos, const wxSize& size, long style): wxScrolledWindow(frame, wxID_ANY, pos, size, style) { SetBackgroundColour(* wxWHITE); } void MyCanvas::OnDraw(wxDC& dc) { frame->Draw(dc); } void MyCanvas::OnEvent(wxMouseEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { } bool MyPrintout::OnPrintPage(int page) { wxDC *dc = GetDC(); if (dc) { if (page == 1) DrawPageOne(); else if (page == 2) DrawPageTwo(); // Draw page numbers at top left corner of printable area, sized so that // screen size of text matches paper size. MapScreenSizeToPage(); wxChar buf[200]; wxSprintf(buf, wxT("PAGE %d"), page); dc->DrawText(buf, 0, 0); return true; } else return false; } bool MyPrintout::OnBeginDocument(int startPage, int endPage) { if (!wxPrintout::OnBeginDocument(startPage, endPage)) return false; return true; } void MyPrintout::GetPageInfo(int *minPage, int *maxPage, int *selPageFrom, int *selPageTo) { *minPage = 1; *maxPage = 2; *selPageFrom = 1; *selPageTo = 2; } bool MyPrintout::HasPage(int pageNum) { return (pageNum == 1 || pageNum == 2); } void MyPrintout::DrawPageOne() { // You might use THIS code if you were scaling graphics of known size to fit // on the page. The commented-out code illustrates different ways of scaling // the graphics. // We know the graphic is 230x350. If we didn't know this, we'd need to // calculate it. wxCoord maxX = 230; wxCoord maxY = 350; // This sets the user scale and origin of the DC so that the image fits // within the paper rectangle (but the edges could be cut off by printers // that can't print to the edges of the paper -- which is most of them. Use // this if your image already has its own margins. // FitThisSizeToPaper(wxSize(maxX, maxY)); // wxRect fitRect = GetLogicalPaperRect(); // This sets the user scale and origin of the DC so that the image fits // within the page rectangle, which is the printable area on Mac and MSW // and is the entire page on other platforms. // FitThisSizeToPage(wxSize(maxX, maxY)); // wxRect fitRect = GetLogicalPageRect(); // This sets the user scale and origin of the DC so that the image fits // within the page margins as specified by g_PageSetupData, which you can // change (on some platforms, at least) in the Page Setup dialog. Note that // on Mac, the native Page Setup dialog doesn't let you change the margins // of a wxPageSetupDialogData object, so you'll have to write your own dialog or // use the Mac-only wxMacPageMarginsDialog, as we do in this program. FitThisSizeToPageMargins(wxSize(maxX, maxY), *g_pageSetupData); wxRect fitRect = GetLogicalPageMarginsRect(*g_pageSetupData); // This sets the user scale and origin of the DC so that the image appears // on the paper at the same size that it appears on screen (i.e., 10-point // type on screen is 10-point on the printed page) and is positioned in the // top left corner of the page rectangle (just as the screen image appears // in the top left corner of the window). // MapScreenSizeToPage(); // wxRect fitRect = GetLogicalPageRect(); // You could also map the screen image to the entire paper at the same size // as it appears on screen. // MapScreenSizeToPaper(); // wxRect fitRect = GetLogicalPaperRect(); // You might also wish to do you own scaling in order to draw objects at // full native device resolution. In this case, you should do the following. // Note that you can use the GetLogicalXXXRect() commands to obtain the // appropriate rect to scale to. // MapScreenSizeToDevice(); // wxRect fitRect = GetLogicalPageRect(); // Each of the preceding Fit or Map routines positions the origin so that // the drawn image is positioned at the top left corner of the reference // rectangle. You can easily center or right- or bottom-justify the image as // follows. // This offsets the image so that it is centered within the reference // rectangle defined above. wxCoord xoff = (fitRect.width - maxX) / 2; wxCoord yoff = (fitRect.height - maxY) / 2; OffsetLogicalOrigin(xoff, yoff); // This offsets the image so that it is positioned at the bottom right of // the reference rectangle defined above. // wxCoord xoff = (fitRect.width - maxX); // wxCoord yoff = (fitRect.height - maxY); // OffsetLogicalOrigin(xoff, yoff); frame->Draw(*GetDC()); } void MyPrintout::DrawPageTwo() { // You might use THIS code to set the printer DC to ROUGHLY reflect // the screen text size. This page also draws lines of actual length // 5cm on the page. // Compare this to DrawPageOne(), which uses the really convenient routines // from wxPrintout to fit the screen image onto the printed page. This page // illustrates how to do all the scaling calculations yourself, if you're so // inclined. wxDC *dc = GetDC(); // Get the logical pixels per inch of screen and printer int ppiScreenX, ppiScreenY; GetPPIScreen(&ppiScreenX, &ppiScreenY); int ppiPrinterX, ppiPrinterY; GetPPIPrinter(&ppiPrinterX, &ppiPrinterY); // This scales the DC so that the printout roughly represents the the screen // scaling. The text point size _should_ be the right size but in fact is // too small for some reason. This is a detail that will need to be // addressed at some point but can be fudged for the moment. float scale = (float)((float)ppiPrinterX/(float)ppiScreenX); // Now we have to check in case our real page size is reduced (e.g. because // we're drawing to a print preview memory DC) int pageWidth, pageHeight; int w, h; dc->GetSize(&w, &h); GetPageSizePixels(&pageWidth, &pageHeight); // If printer pageWidth == current DC width, then this doesn't change. But w // might be the preview bitmap width, so scale down. float overallScale = scale * (float)(w/(float)pageWidth); dc->SetUserScale(overallScale, overallScale); // Calculate conversion factor for converting millimetres into logical // units. There are approx. 25.4 mm to the inch. There are ppi device units // to the inch. Therefore 1 mm corresponds to ppi/25.4 device units. We also // divide by the screen-to-printer scaling factor, because we need to // unscale to pass logical units to DrawLine. // Draw 50 mm by 50 mm L shape float logUnitsFactor = (float)(ppiPrinterX/(scale*25.4)); float logUnits = (float)(50*logUnitsFactor); dc->SetPen(* wxBLACK_PEN); dc->DrawLine(50, 250, (long)(50.0 + logUnits), 250); dc->DrawLine(50, 250, 50, (long)(250.0 + logUnits)); dc->SetBackgroundMode(wxTRANSPARENT); dc->SetBrush(*wxTRANSPARENT_BRUSH); { // GetTextExtent demo: wxString words[7] = {_T("This "), _T("is "), _T("GetTextExtent "), _T("testing "), _T("string. "), _T("Enjoy "), _T("it!")}; long w, h; long x = 200, y= 250; wxFont fnt(15, wxSWISS, wxNORMAL, wxNORMAL); dc->SetFont(fnt); for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) { wxString word = words[i]; word.Remove( word.Len()-1, 1 ); dc->GetTextExtent(word, &w, &h); dc->DrawRectangle(x, y, w, h); dc->GetTextExtent(words[i], &w, &h); dc->DrawText(words[i], x, y); x += w; } } dc->SetFont(wxGetApp().m_testFont); dc->DrawText(_T("Some test text"), 200, 300 ); // TESTING int leftMargin = 20; int rightMargin = 20; int topMargin = 20; int bottomMargin = 20; int pageWidthMM, pageHeightMM; GetPageSizeMM(&pageWidthMM, &pageHeightMM); float leftMarginLogical = (float)(logUnitsFactor*leftMargin); float topMarginLogical = (float)(logUnitsFactor*topMargin); float bottomMarginLogical = (float)(logUnitsFactor*(pageHeightMM - bottomMargin)); float rightMarginLogical = (float)(logUnitsFactor*(pageWidthMM - rightMargin)); dc->SetPen(* wxRED_PEN); dc->DrawLine( (long)leftMarginLogical, (long)topMarginLogical, (long)rightMarginLogical, (long)topMarginLogical); dc->DrawLine( (long)leftMarginLogical, (long)bottomMarginLogical, (long)rightMarginLogical, (long)bottomMarginLogical); WritePageHeader(this, dc, _T("A header"), logUnitsFactor); } // Writes a header on a page. Margin units are in millimetres. bool WritePageHeader(wxPrintout *printout, wxDC *dc, const wxChar *text, float mmToLogical) { /* static wxFont *headerFont = (wxFont *) NULL; if (!headerFont) { headerFont = wxTheFontList->FindOrCreateFont(16, wxSWISS, wxNORMAL, wxBOLD); } dc->SetFont(headerFont); */ int pageWidthMM, pageHeightMM; printout->GetPageSizeMM(&pageWidthMM, &pageHeightMM); wxUnusedVar(pageHeightMM); int leftMargin = 10; int topMargin = 10; int rightMargin = 10; float leftMarginLogical = (float)(mmToLogical*leftMargin); float topMarginLogical = (float)(mmToLogical*topMargin); float rightMarginLogical = (float)(mmToLogical*(pageWidthMM - rightMargin)); long xExtent, yExtent; dc->GetTextExtent(text, &xExtent, &yExtent); float xPos = (float)(((((pageWidthMM - leftMargin - rightMargin)/2.0)+leftMargin)*mmToLogical) - (xExtent/2.0)); dc->DrawText(text, (long)xPos, (long)topMarginLogical); dc->SetPen(* wxBLACK_PEN); dc->DrawLine( (long)leftMarginLogical, (long)(topMarginLogical+yExtent), (long)rightMarginLogical, (long)topMarginLogical+yExtent ); return true; }