///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Name: game.cpp // Purpose: Forty Thieves patience game // Author: Chris Breeze // Modified by: // Created: 21/07/97 // RCS-ID: $Id$ // Copyright: (c) 1993-1998 Chris Breeze // Licence: wxWindows licence //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Last modified: 22nd July 1998 - ported to wxWindows 2.0 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #ifdef __GNUG__ #pragma implementation #pragma interface #endif // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h". #include "wx/wxprec.h" #ifdef __BORLANDC__ #pragma hdrstop #endif #ifndef WX_PRECOMP #include "wx/wx.h" #endif #include #include #include #include #include "forty.h" #include "game.h" Game::Game(int wins, int games, int score) : m_inPlay(FALSE), m_moveIndex(0), m_redoIndex(0), m_bmap(0), m_bmapCard(0) { int i; m_pack = new Pack(2, 2 + 4 * (CardHeight + 2)); srand(time(0)); for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) m_pack->Shuffle(); m_discard = new Discard(2, 2 + 5 * (CardHeight + 2)); for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { m_foundations[i] = new Foundation(2 + (i / 4) * (CardWidth + 2), 2 + (i % 4) * (CardHeight + 2)); } for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { m_bases[i] = new Base(8 + (i + 2) * (CardWidth + 2), 2); } Deal(); m_srcPile = 0; m_liftedCard = 0; // copy the input parameters for future reference m_numWins = wins; m_numGames = games; m_totalScore = score; m_currentScore = 0; } void Game::Layout() { int i; m_pack->SetPos(2, 2 + 4 * (CardHeight + 2)); m_discard->SetPos(2, 2 + 5 * (CardHeight + 2)); for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { m_foundations[i]->SetPos(2 + (i / 4) * (CardWidth + 2), 2 + (i % 4) * (CardHeight + 2)); } for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { m_bases[i]->SetPos(8 + (i + 2) * (CardWidth + 2), 2); } delete m_bmap; delete m_bmapCard; m_bmap = 0; m_bmapCard = 0; } // Make sure we delete all objects created by the game object Game::~Game() { int i; delete m_pack; delete m_discard; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { delete m_foundations[i]; } for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { delete m_bases[i]; } delete m_bmap; delete m_bmapCard; } /* Set the score for a new player. NB: call Deal() first if the new player is to start a new game */ void Game::NewPlayer(int wins, int games, int score) { m_numWins = wins; m_numGames = games; m_totalScore = score; m_currentScore = 0; } // Undo the last move void Game::Undo(wxDC& dc) { if (m_moveIndex > 0) { m_moveIndex--; Card* card = m_moves[m_moveIndex].dest->RemoveTopCard(dc); m_moves[m_moveIndex].src->AddCard(dc, card); DisplayScore(dc); } } // Redo the last move void Game::Redo(wxDC& dc) { if (m_moveIndex < m_redoIndex) { Card* card = m_moves[m_moveIndex].src->RemoveTopCard(dc); if (m_moves[m_moveIndex].src == m_pack) { m_pack->Redraw(dc); card->TurnCard(faceup); } m_moves[m_moveIndex].dest->AddCard(dc, card); DisplayScore(dc); m_moveIndex++; } } void Game::DoMove(wxDC& dc, Pile* src, Pile* dest) { if (m_moveIndex < MaxMoves) { if (src == dest) { wxMessageBox(_T("Game::DoMove() src == dest"), _T("Debug message"), wxOK | wxICON_EXCLAMATION); } m_moves[m_moveIndex].src = src; m_moves[m_moveIndex].dest = dest; m_moveIndex++; // when we do a move any moves in redo buffer are discarded m_redoIndex = m_moveIndex; } else { wxMessageBox(_T("Game::DoMove() Undo buffer full"), _T("Debug message"), wxOK | wxICON_EXCLAMATION); } if (!m_inPlay) { m_inPlay = TRUE; m_numGames++; } DisplayScore(dc); if (HaveYouWon()) { wxWindow *frame = wxTheApp->GetTopWindow(); wxWindow *canvas = (wxWindow *) NULL; if (frame) { wxNode *node = frame->GetChildren().First(); if (node) canvas = (wxWindow*)node->Data(); } // This game is over m_inPlay = FALSE; // Redraw the score box to update games won DisplayScore(dc); if (wxMessageBox(_T("Do you wish to play again?"), _T("Well Done, You have won!"), wxYES_NO | wxICON_QUESTION) == wxYES) { Deal(); canvas->Refresh(); } else { // user cancelled the dialog - exit the app ((wxFrame*)canvas->GetParent())->Close(TRUE); } } } void Game::DisplayScore(wxDC& dc) { wxColour bgColour = FortyApp::BackgroundColour(); wxPen* pen = wxThePenList->FindOrCreatePen(bgColour, 1, wxSOLID); dc.SetTextBackground(bgColour); dc.SetTextForeground(FortyApp::TextColour()); dc.SetBrush(FortyApp::BackgroundBrush()); dc.SetPen(* pen); // count the number of cards in foundations m_currentScore = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { m_currentScore += m_foundations[i]->GetNumCards(); } int x, y; m_pack->GetTopCardPos(x, y); x += 12 * CardWidth - 105; int w, h; { long width, height; dc.GetTextExtent(_T("Average score:m_x"), &width, &height); w = width; h = height; } dc.DrawRectangle(x + w, y, 20, 4 * h); wxString str; str.Printf(_T("%d"), m_currentScore); dc.DrawText(_T("Score:"), x, y); dc.DrawText(str, x + w, y); y += h; str.Printf(_T("%d"), m_numGames); dc.DrawText(_T("Games played:"), x, y); dc.DrawText(str, x + w, y); y += h; str.Printf(_T("%d"), m_numWins); dc.DrawText(_T("Games won:"), x, y); dc.DrawText(str, x + w, y); y += h; int average = 0; if (m_numGames > 0) { average = (2 * (m_currentScore + m_totalScore) + m_numGames ) / (2 * m_numGames); } str.Printf(_T("%d"), average); dc.DrawText(_T("Average score:"), x, y); dc.DrawText(str, x + w, y); } // Shuffle the m_pack and deal the cards void Game::Deal() { int i, j; Card* card; // Reset all the piles, the undo buffer and shuffle the m_pack m_moveIndex = 0; m_pack->ResetPile(); for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { m_pack->Shuffle(); } m_discard->ResetPile(); for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { m_bases[i]->ResetPile(); } for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { m_foundations[i]->ResetPile(); } // Deal the initial 40 cards onto the bases for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { for (j = 1; j <= 4; j++) { card = m_pack->RemoveTopCard(); card->TurnCard(faceup); m_bases[i]->AddCard(card); } } if (m_inPlay) { // player has started the game and then redealt // and so we must add the score for this game to the total score m_totalScore += m_currentScore; } m_currentScore = 0; m_inPlay = FALSE; } // Redraw the m_pack, discard pile, the bases and the foundations void Game::Redraw(wxDC& dc) { int i; m_pack->Redraw(dc); m_discard->Redraw(dc); for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { m_foundations[i]->Redraw(dc); } for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { m_bases[i]->Redraw(dc); } DisplayScore(dc); if (m_bmap == 0) { m_bmap = new wxBitmap(CardWidth, CardHeight); m_bmapCard = new wxBitmap(CardWidth, CardHeight); // Initialise the card bitmap to the background colour wxMemoryDC memoryDC; memoryDC.SelectObject(*m_bmapCard); memoryDC.SetPen( *wxTRANSPARENT_PEN ); memoryDC.SetBrush(FortyApp::BackgroundBrush()); memoryDC.DrawRectangle(0, 0, CardWidth, CardHeight); memoryDC.SelectObject(*m_bmap); memoryDC.DrawRectangle(0, 0, CardWidth, CardHeight); memoryDC.SelectObject(wxNullBitmap); } } // Test to see if the point (x, y) is over the top card of one of the piles // Returns pointer to the pile, or 0 if (x, y) is not over a pile // or the pile is empty Pile* Game::WhichPile(int x, int y) { if (m_pack->GetCard(x, y) && m_pack->GetCard(x, y) == m_pack->GetTopCard()) { return m_pack; } if (m_discard->GetCard(x, y) && m_discard->GetCard(x, y) == m_discard->GetTopCard()) { return m_discard; } int i; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if (m_foundations[i]->GetCard(x, y) && m_foundations[i]->GetCard(x, y) == m_foundations[i]->GetTopCard()) { return m_foundations[i]; } } for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { if (m_bases[i]->GetCard(x, y) && m_bases[i]->GetCard(x, y) == m_bases[i]->GetTopCard()) { return m_bases[i]; } } return 0; } // Left button is pressed - if cursor is over the m_pack then deal a card // otherwise if it is over a card pick it up ready to be dragged - see MouseMove() bool Game::LButtonDown(wxDC& dc, int x, int y) { m_srcPile = WhichPile(x, y); if (m_srcPile == m_pack) { Card* card = m_pack->RemoveTopCard(); if (card) { m_pack->Redraw(dc); card->TurnCard(faceup); m_discard->AddCard(dc, card); DoMove(dc, m_pack, m_discard); } m_srcPile = 0; } else if (m_srcPile) { m_srcPile->GetTopCardPos(m_xPos, m_yPos); m_xOffset = m_xPos - x; m_yOffset = m_yPos - y; // Copy the area under the card // Initialise the card bitmap to the background colour { wxMemoryDC memoryDC; memoryDC.SelectObject(*m_bmap); m_liftedCard = m_srcPile->RemoveTopCard(memoryDC, m_xPos, m_yPos); } // Draw the card in card bitmap ready for blitting onto // the screen { wxMemoryDC memoryDC; memoryDC.SelectObject(*m_bmapCard); m_liftedCard->Draw(memoryDC, 0, 0); } } return m_srcPile != 0; } // Called when the left button is double clicked // If a card is under the pointer and it can move elsewhere then move it. // Move onto a foundation as first choice, a populated base as second and // an empty base as third choice. // NB Cards in the m_pack cannot be moved in this way - they aren't in play // yet void Game::LButtonDblClk(wxDC& dc, int x, int y) { Pile* pile = WhichPile(x, y); if (!pile) return; // Double click on m_pack is the same as left button down if (pile == m_pack) { LButtonDown(dc, x, y); } else { Card* card = pile->GetTopCard(); if (card) { int i; // if the card is an ace then try to place it next // to an ace of the same suit if (card->GetPipValue() == 1) { for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { Card* m_topCard = m_foundations[i]->GetTopCard(); if ( m_topCard ) { if (m_topCard->GetSuit() == card->GetSuit() && m_foundations[i + 4] != pile && m_foundations[i + 4]->GetTopCard() == 0) { pile->RemoveTopCard(dc); m_foundations[i + 4]->AddCard(dc, card); DoMove(dc, pile, m_foundations[i + 4]); return; } } } } // try to place the card on a foundation for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if (m_foundations[i]->AcceptCard(card) && m_foundations[i] != pile) { pile->RemoveTopCard(dc); m_foundations[i]->AddCard(dc, card); DoMove(dc, pile, m_foundations[i]); return; } } // try to place the card on a populated base for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) { if (m_bases[i]->AcceptCard(card) && m_bases[i] != pile && m_bases[i]->GetTopCard()) { pile->RemoveTopCard(dc); m_bases[i]->AddCard(dc, card); DoMove(dc, pile, m_bases[i]); return; } } // try to place the card on any base for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) { if (m_bases[i]->AcceptCard(card) && m_bases[i] != pile) { pile->RemoveTopCard(dc); m_bases[i]->AddCard(dc, card); DoMove(dc, pile, m_bases[i]); return; } } } } } // Test to see whether the game has been won: // i.e. m_pack, discard and bases are empty bool Game::HaveYouWon() { if (m_pack->GetTopCard()) return FALSE; if (m_discard->GetTopCard()) return FALSE; for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { if (m_bases[i]->GetTopCard()) return FALSE; } m_numWins++; m_totalScore += m_currentScore; m_currentScore = 0; return TRUE; } // See whether the card under the cursor can be moved somewhere else // Returns TRUE if it can be moved, FALSE otherwise bool Game::CanYouGo(int x, int y) { Pile* pile = WhichPile(x, y); if (pile && pile != m_pack) { Card* card = pile->GetTopCard(); if (card) { int i; for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if (m_foundations[i]->AcceptCard(card) && m_foundations[i] != pile) { return TRUE; } } for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) { if (m_bases[i]->GetTopCard() && m_bases[i]->AcceptCard(card) && m_bases[i] != pile) { return TRUE; } } } } return FALSE; } // Called when the left button is released after dragging a card // Scan the piles to see if this card overlaps a pile and can be added // to the pile. If the card overlaps more than one pile on which it can be placed // then put it on the nearest pile. void Game::LButtonUp(wxDC& dc, int x, int y) { if (m_srcPile) { // work out the position of the dragged card x += m_xOffset; y += m_yOffset; Pile* nearestPile = 0; int distance = (CardHeight + CardWidth) * (CardHeight + CardWidth); // find the nearest pile which will accept the card int i; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if (DropCard(x, y, m_foundations[i], m_liftedCard)) { if (m_foundations[i]->CalcDistance(x, y) < distance) { nearestPile = m_foundations[i]; distance = nearestPile->CalcDistance(x, y); } } } for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { if (DropCard(x, y, m_bases[i], m_liftedCard)) { if (m_bases[i]->CalcDistance(x, y) < distance) { nearestPile = m_bases[i]; distance = nearestPile->CalcDistance(x, y); } } } // Restore the area under the card wxMemoryDC memoryDC; memoryDC.SelectObject(*m_bmap); dc.Blit(m_xPos, m_yPos, CardWidth, CardHeight, &memoryDC, 0, 0, wxCOPY); // Draw the card in its new position if (nearestPile) { // Add to new pile nearestPile->AddCard(dc, m_liftedCard); if (nearestPile != m_srcPile) { DoMove(dc, m_srcPile, nearestPile); } } else { // Return card to src pile m_srcPile->AddCard(dc, m_liftedCard); } m_srcPile = 0; m_liftedCard = 0; } } bool Game::DropCard(int x, int y, Pile* pile, Card* card) { bool retval = FALSE; if (pile->Overlap(x, y)) { if (pile->AcceptCard(card)) { retval = TRUE; } } return retval; } void Game::MouseMove(wxDC& dc, int mx, int my) { if (m_liftedCard) { wxMemoryDC memoryDC; memoryDC.SelectObject(*m_bmap); int dx = mx + m_xOffset - m_xPos; int dy = my + m_yOffset - m_yPos; if (abs(dx) >= CardWidth || abs(dy) >= CardHeight) { // Restore the area under the card dc.Blit(m_xPos, m_yPos, CardWidth, CardHeight, &memoryDC, 0, 0, wxCOPY); // Copy the area under the card in the new position memoryDC.Blit(0, 0, CardWidth, CardHeight, &dc, m_xPos + dx, m_yPos + dy, wxCOPY); } else if (dx >= 0) { // dx >= 0 dc.Blit(m_xPos, m_yPos, dx, CardHeight, &memoryDC, 0, 0, wxCOPY); if (dy >= 0) { // dy >= 0 dc.Blit(m_xPos + dx, m_yPos, CardWidth - dx, dy, &memoryDC, dx, 0, wxCOPY); memoryDC.Blit(0, 0, CardWidth - dx, CardHeight - dy, &memoryDC, dx, dy, wxCOPY); memoryDC.Blit(0, CardHeight - dy, CardWidth - dx, dy, &dc, m_xPos + dx, m_yPos + CardHeight, wxCOPY); } else { // dy < 0 dc.Blit(m_xPos + dx, m_yPos + dy + CardHeight, CardWidth - dx, -dy, &memoryDC, dx, CardHeight + dy, wxCOPY); memoryDC.Blit(0, -dy, CardWidth - dx, CardHeight + dy, &memoryDC, dx, 0, wxCOPY); memoryDC.Blit(0, 0, CardWidth - dx, -dy, &dc, m_xPos + dx, m_yPos + dy, wxCOPY); } memoryDC.Blit(CardWidth - dx, 0, dx, CardHeight, &dc, m_xPos + CardWidth, m_yPos + dy, wxCOPY); } else { // dx < 0 dc.Blit(m_xPos + CardWidth + dx, m_yPos, -dx, CardHeight, &memoryDC, CardWidth + dx, 0, wxCOPY); if (dy >= 0) { dc.Blit(m_xPos, m_yPos, CardWidth + dx, dy, &memoryDC, 0, 0, wxCOPY); memoryDC.Blit(-dx, 0, CardWidth + dx, CardHeight - dy, &memoryDC, 0, dy, wxCOPY); memoryDC.Blit(-dx, CardHeight - dy, CardWidth + dx, dy, &dc, m_xPos, m_yPos + CardHeight, wxCOPY); } else { // dy < 0 dc.Blit(m_xPos, m_yPos + CardHeight + dy, CardWidth + dx, -dy, &memoryDC, 0, CardHeight + dy, wxCOPY); memoryDC.Blit(-dx, -dy, CardWidth + dx, CardHeight + dy, &memoryDC, 0, 0, wxCOPY); memoryDC.Blit(-dx, 0, CardWidth + dx, -dy, &dc, m_xPos, m_yPos + dy, wxCOPY); } memoryDC.Blit(0, 0, -dx, CardHeight, &dc, m_xPos + dx, m_yPos + dy, wxCOPY); } m_xPos += dx; m_yPos += dy; // draw the card in its new position memoryDC.SelectObject(*m_bmapCard); dc.Blit(m_xPos, m_yPos, CardWidth, CardHeight, &memoryDC, 0, 0, wxCOPY); } } //----------------------------------------------// // The Pack class: holds the two decks of cards // //----------------------------------------------// Pack::Pack(int x, int y) : Pile(x, y, 0, 0) { for (m_topCard = 0; m_topCard < NumCards; m_topCard++) { m_cards[m_topCard] = new Card(1 + m_topCard / 2, facedown); } m_topCard = NumCards - 1; } void Pack::Shuffle() { Card* temp[NumCards]; int i; // Don't try to shuffle an empty m_pack! if (m_topCard < 0) return; // Copy the cards into a temporary array. Start by clearing // the array and then copy the card into a random position. // If the position is occupied then find the next lower position. for (i = 0; i <= m_topCard; i++) { temp[i] = 0; } for (i = 0; i <= m_topCard; i++) { int pos = rand() % (m_topCard + 1); while (temp[pos]) { pos--; if (pos < 0) pos = m_topCard; } m_cards[i]->TurnCard(facedown); temp[pos] = m_cards[i]; m_cards[i] = 0; } // Copy each card back into the m_pack in a random // position. If position is occupied then find nearest // unoccupied position after the random position. for (i = 0; i <= m_topCard; i++) { int pos = rand() % (m_topCard + 1); while (m_cards[pos]) { pos++; if (pos > m_topCard) pos = 0; } m_cards[pos] = temp[i]; } } void Pack::Redraw(wxDC& dc) { Pile::Redraw(dc); wxString str; str.Printf(_T("%d "), m_topCard + 1); dc.SetBackgroundMode( wxSOLID ); dc.SetTextBackground(FortyApp::BackgroundColour()); dc.SetTextForeground(FortyApp::TextColour()); dc.DrawText(str, m_x + CardWidth + 5, m_y + CardHeight / 2); } void Pack::AddCard(Card* card) { if (card == m_cards[m_topCard + 1]) { m_topCard++; } else { wxMessageBox(_T("Pack::AddCard() Undo error"), _T("Forty Thieves: Warning"), wxOK | wxICON_EXCLAMATION); } card->TurnCard(facedown); } Pack::~Pack() { for (m_topCard = 0; m_topCard < NumCards; m_topCard++) { delete m_cards[m_topCard]; } }; //------------------------------------------------------// // The Base class: holds the initial pile of four cards // //------------------------------------------------------// Base::Base(int x, int y) : Pile(x, y, 0, 12) { m_topCard = -1; } bool Base::AcceptCard(Card* card) { bool retval = FALSE; if (m_topCard >= 0) { if (m_cards[m_topCard]->GetSuit() == card->GetSuit() && m_cards[m_topCard]->GetPipValue() - 1 == card->GetPipValue()) { retval = TRUE; } } else { // pile is empty - ACCEPT retval = TRUE; } return retval; } Base::~Base() { // nothing special at the moment }; //----------------------------------------------------------------// // The Foundation class: holds the cards built up from the ace... // //----------------------------------------------------------------// Foundation::Foundation(int x, int y) : Pile(x, y, 0, 0) { m_topCard = -1; } bool Foundation::AcceptCard(Card* card) { bool retval = FALSE; if (m_topCard >= 0) { if (m_cards[m_topCard]->GetSuit() == card->GetSuit() && m_cards[m_topCard]->GetPipValue() + 1 == card->GetPipValue()) { retval = TRUE; } } else if (card->GetPipValue() == 1) { // It's an ace and the pile is empty - ACCEPT retval = TRUE; } return retval; } Foundation::~Foundation() { // nothing special at the moment }; //----------------------------------------------------// // The Discard class: holds cards dealt from the m_pack // //----------------------------------------------------// Discard::Discard(int x, int y) : Pile(x, y, 19, 0) { m_topCard = -1; } void Discard::Redraw(wxDC& dc) { if (m_topCard >= 0) { if (m_dx == 0 && m_dy == 0) { m_cards[m_topCard]->Draw(dc, m_x, m_y); } else { int x = m_x; int y = m_y; for (int i = 0; i <= m_topCard; i++) { m_cards[i]->Draw(dc, x, y); x += m_dx; y += m_dy; if (i == 31) { x = m_x; y = m_y + CardHeight / 3; } } } } else { Card::DrawNullCard(dc, m_x, m_y); } } void Discard::GetTopCardPos(int& x, int& y) { if (m_topCard < 0) { x = m_x; y = m_y; } else if (m_topCard > 31) { x = m_x + m_dx * (m_topCard - 32); y = m_y + CardHeight / 3; } else { x = m_x + m_dx * m_topCard; y = m_y; } } Card* Discard::RemoveTopCard(wxDC& dc, int m_xOffset, int m_yOffset) { Card* card; if (m_topCard <= 31) { card = Pile::RemoveTopCard(dc, m_xOffset, m_yOffset); } else { int topX, topY, x, y; GetTopCardPos(topX, topY); card = Pile::RemoveTopCard(); card->Erase(dc, topX - m_xOffset, topY - m_yOffset); GetTopCardPos(x, y); dc.SetClippingRegion(topX - m_xOffset, topY - m_yOffset, CardWidth, CardHeight); for (int i = m_topCard - 31; i <= m_topCard - 31 + CardWidth / m_dx; i++) { m_cards[i]->Draw(dc, m_x - m_xOffset + i * m_dx, m_y - m_yOffset); } if (m_topCard > 31) { m_cards[m_topCard]->Draw(dc, topX - m_xOffset - m_dx, topY - m_yOffset); } dc.DestroyClippingRegion(); } return card; } Discard::~Discard() { // nothing special at the moment };