/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Name: wx/wxcrtvararg.h // Purpose: Type-safe ANSI and Unicode builds compatible wrappers for // printf(), scanf() and related CRT functions // Author: Joel Farley, Ove Kåven // Modified by: Vadim Zeitlin, Robert Roebling, Ron Lee // Created: 2007-02-19 // RCS-ID: $Id$ // Copyright: (c) 2007 REA Elektronik GmbH // Licence: wxWindows licence /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #ifndef _WX_WXCRTVARARG_H_ #define _WX_WXCRTVARARG_H_ #include "wx/wxcrt.h" #include "wx/strvararg.h" #include "wx/string.h" // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // CRT functions aliases // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /* Required for wxPrintf() etc */ #include #ifdef wxHAVE_TCHAR_SUPPORT #define wxCRT_Fprintf _ftprintf #define wxCRT_Printf _tprintf #define wxCRT_Scanf _tscanf #define wxCRT_Sscanf _stscanf #define wxCRT_Vfprintf _vftprintf #define wxCRT_Vprintf _vtprintf #define wxCRT_Vsscanf _vstscanf #define wxCRT_Vsprintf _vstprintf #else /* !TCHAR-aware compilers */ #if !wxUSE_UNICODE /* ASCII */ #define wxCRT_Fprintf fprintf #define wxCRT_Fscanf fscanf #define wxCRT_Printf printf #define wxCRT_Scanf scanf #define wxCRT_Sscanf sscanf #define wxCRT_Vfprintf vfprintf #define wxCRT_Vprintf vprintf #define wxCRT_Vsscanf vsscanf #define wxCRT_Vsprintf vsprintf #endif /* ASCII */ #endif /* TCHAR-aware compilers/the others */ /* printf() family saga */ /* For some systems [v]snprintf() exists in the system libraries but not in the headers, so we need to declare it ourselves to be able to use it. */ #if defined(HAVE_VSNPRINTF) && !defined(HAVE_VSNPRINTF_DECL) #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" #else extern #endif int vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap); #endif /* !HAVE_VSNPRINTF_DECL */ #if defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF) && !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF_DECL) #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" #else extern #endif WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE int snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...); #endif /* !HAVE_SNPRINTF_DECL */ /* Wrapper for vsnprintf if it's 3rd parameter is non-const. Note: the * same isn't done for snprintf below, the builtin wxSnprintf_ is used * instead since it's already a simple wrapper */ #if defined __cplusplus && defined HAVE_BROKEN_VSNPRINTF_DECL inline int wx_fixed_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap) { return vsnprintf(str, size, (char*)format, ap); } #endif /* MinGW MSVCRT has non-standard vswprintf() (for MSVC compatibility presumably) and normally _vsnwprintf() is used instead */ #if defined(HAVE_VSWPRINTF) && defined(__MINGW32__) #undef HAVE_VSWPRINTF #endif #if wxUSE_PRINTF_POS_PARAMS /* The systems where vsnprintf() supports positional parameters should define the HAVE_UNIX98_PRINTF symbol. On systems which don't (e.g. Windows) we are forced to use our wxVsnprintf() implementation. */ #if defined(HAVE_UNIX98_PRINTF) #if wxUSE_UNICODE #ifdef HAVE_VSWPRINTF #define wxVsnprintf_ vswprintf #endif #else /* ASCII */ #ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_VSNPRINTF_DECL #define wxVsnprintf_ wx_fixed_vsnprintf #else #define wxVsnprintf_ vsnprintf #endif #endif #else /* !HAVE_UNIX98_PRINTF */ /* The only compiler with positional parameters support under Windows is VC++ 8.0 which provides a new xxprintf_p() functions family. The 2003 PSDK includes a slightly earlier version of VC8 than the main release and does not have the printf_p functions. */ #if defined _MSC_FULL_VER && _MSC_FULL_VER >= 140050727 && !defined __WXWINCE__ #if wxUSE_UNICODE #define wxVsnprintf_ _vswprintf_p #else #define wxVsnprintf_ _vsprintf_p #endif #endif #endif /* HAVE_UNIX98_PRINTF/!HAVE_UNIX98_PRINTF */ #else /* !wxUSE_PRINTF_POS_PARAMS */ /* We always want to define safe snprintf() function to be used instead of sprintf(). Some compilers already have it (or rather vsnprintf() which we really need...), otherwise we implement it using our own printf() code. We define function with a trailing underscore here because the real one is a wrapper around it as explained below */ /* first deal with TCHAR-aware compilers which have _vsntprintf */ #ifndef wxVsnprintf_ #if defined(__VISUALC__) || \ (defined(__BORLANDC__) && __BORLANDC__ >= 0x540) #define wxVsnprintf_ _vsntprintf #endif #endif /* if this didn't work, define it separately for Unicode and ANSI builds */ #ifndef wxVsnprintf_ #if wxUSE_UNICODE #if defined(HAVE__VSNWPRINTF) #define wxVsnprintf_ _vsnwprintf #elif defined(HAVE_VSWPRINTF) #define wxVsnprintf_ vswprintf #elif defined(__WATCOMC__) #define wxVsnprintf_ _vsnwprintf #endif #else /* ASCII */ /* All versions of CodeWarrior supported by wxWidgets apparently have both snprintf() and vsnprintf() */ #if defined(HAVE_VSNPRINTF) \ || defined(__MWERKS__) || defined(__WATCOMC__) #ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_VSNPRINTF_DECL #define wxVsnprintf_ wx_fixed_vsnprintf #else #define wxVsnprintf_ vsnprintf #endif #endif #endif /* Unicode/ASCII */ #endif /* wxVsnprintf_ */ #endif /* wxUSE_PRINTF_POS_PARAMS/!wxUSE_PRINTF_POS_PARAMS */ #ifndef wxVsnprintf_ /* no (suitable) vsnprintf(), cook our own */ WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE int wxVsnprintf_(wxChar *buf, size_t len, const wxChar *format, va_list argptr); #define wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTF 1 #else #define wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTF 0 #endif /* In Unicode mode we need to have all standard functions such as wprintf() and so on but not all systems have them so use our own implementations in this case. */ #if wxUSE_UNICODE && !defined(wxHAVE_TCHAR_SUPPORT) && !defined(HAVE_WPRINTF) #define wxNEED_WPRINTF #endif /* More Unicode complications: although both ANSI C and C++ define a number of wide character functions such as wprintf(), not all environments have them. Worse, those which do have different behaviours: under Windows, %s format specifier changes its meaning in Unicode build and expects a Unicode string while under Unix/POSIX it still means an ASCII string even for wprintf() and %ls has to be used for wide strings. We choose to always emulate Windows behaviour as more useful for us so even if we have wprintf() we still must wrap it in a non trivial wxPrintf(). */ #if defined(wxNEED_PRINTF_CONVERSION) || defined(wxNEED_WPRINTF) /* we need to implement all wide character printf and scanf functions either because we don't have them at all or because they don't have the semantics we need */ int wxCRT_Scanf( const wxChar *format, ... ) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1; int wxCRT_Sscanf( const wxChar *str, const wxChar *format, ... ) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2; int wxCRT_Fscanf( FILE *stream, const wxChar *format, ... ) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2; int wxCRT_Vsscanf( const wxChar *str, const wxChar *format, va_list ap ); int wxCRT_Printf( const wxChar *format, ... ) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1; int wxCRT_Fprintf( FILE *stream, const wxChar *format, ... ) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2; int wxCRT_Vfprintf( FILE *stream, const wxChar *format, va_list ap ); int wxCRT_Vprintf( const wxChar *format, va_list ap ); int wxCRT_Vsprintf( wxChar *str, const wxChar *format, va_list ap ); #endif /* wxNEED_PRINTF_CONVERSION */ /* these 2 can be simply mapped to the versions with underscore at the end */ /* if we don't have to do the conversion */ /* However, if we don't have any vswprintf() at all we don't need to redefine anything as our own wxVsnprintf_() already behaves as needed. */ #if defined(wxNEED_PRINTF_CONVERSION) && defined(wxVsnprintf_) int wxCRT_Vsnprintf( wxChar *str, size_t size, const wxChar *format, va_list ap ); #else #define wxCRT_Vsnprintf wxVsnprintf_ #endif // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // user-friendly wrappers to CRT functions // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #ifdef __WATCOMC__ // workaround for http://bugzilla.openwatcom.org/show_bug.cgi?id=351 #define wxPrintf wxPrintf_Impl #define wxFprintf wxFprintf_Impl #define wxSprintf wxSprintf_Impl #define wxSnprintf wxSnprintf_Impl #endif // FIXME-UTF8: explicit wide-string and short-string format specifiers // (%hs, %ls and variants) are currently broken, only %s works // as expected (regardless of the build) // FIXME-UTF8: %c (and %hc, %lc) don't work as expected either: in UTF-8 build, // we should replace them with %s (as some Unicode chars may be // encoded with >1 bytes) and in all builds, we should use wchar_t // for all characters and convert char to it; // we'll also need wxArgNormalizer specializations for char, // wchar_t, wxUniChar and wxUniCharRef to handle this correctly WX_DEFINE_VARARG_FUNC(int, wxPrintf, 1, (const wxFormatString&), wxCRT_Printf, printf) WX_DEFINE_VARARG_FUNC(int, wxFprintf, 2, (FILE*, const wxFormatString&), wxCRT_Fprintf, fprintf) // va_list versions of printf functions simply forward to the respective // CRT function; note that they assume that va_list was created using // wxArgNormalizer! #if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8 #if wxUSE_UTF8_LOCALE_ONLY #define WX_VARARG_VFOO_IMPL(args, implWchar, implUtf8) \ return implUtf8 args #else #define WX_VARARG_VFOO_IMPL(args, implWchar, implUtf8) \ if ( wxLocaleIsUtf8 ) return implUtf8 args; \ else return implWchar args #endif #else // wxUSE_UNICODE_WCHAR / ANSI #define WX_VARARG_VFOO_IMPL(args, implWchar, implUtf8) \ return implWchar args #endif inline int wxVprintf(const wxString& format, va_list ap) { WX_VARARG_VFOO_IMPL((wxFormatString(format), ap), wxCRT_Vprintf, vprintf); } inline int wxVfprintf(FILE *f, const wxString& format, va_list ap) { WX_VARARG_VFOO_IMPL((f, wxFormatString(format), ap), wxCRT_Vfprintf, vfprintf); } #undef WX_VARARG_VFOO_IMPL // wxSprintf() and friends have to be implemented in two forms, one for // writing to char* buffer and one for writing to wchar_t*: #if !wxUSE_UTF8_LOCALE_ONLY int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDoSprintfWchar(char *str, const wxChar *format, ...); #endif #if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8 int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDoSprintfUtf8(char *str, const char *format, ...); #endif WX_DEFINE_VARARG_FUNC(int, wxSprintf, 2, (char*, const wxFormatString&), wxDoSprintfWchar, wxDoSprintfUtf8) int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxVsprintf(char *str, const wxString& format, va_list argptr); #if !wxUSE_UTF8_LOCALE_ONLY int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDoSnprintfWchar(char *str, size_t size, const wxChar *format, ...); #endif #if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8 int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDoSnprintfUtf8(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...); #endif WX_DEFINE_VARARG_FUNC(int, wxSnprintf, 3, (char*, size_t, const wxFormatString&), wxDoSnprintfWchar, wxDoSnprintfUtf8) int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxVsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const wxString& format, va_list argptr); #if wxUSE_UNICODE #if !wxUSE_UTF8_LOCALE_ONLY int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDoSprintfWchar(wchar_t *str, const wxChar *format, ...); #endif #if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8 int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDoSprintfUtf8(wchar_t *str, const char *format, ...); #endif WX_DEFINE_VARARG_FUNC(int, wxSprintf, 2, (wchar_t*, const wxFormatString&), wxDoSprintfWchar, wxDoSprintfUtf8) int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxVsprintf(wchar_t *str, const wxString& format, va_list argptr); #if !wxUSE_UTF8_LOCALE_ONLY int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDoSnprintfWchar(wchar_t *str, size_t size, const wxChar *format, ...); #endif #if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8 int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDoSnprintfUtf8(wchar_t *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...); #endif WX_DEFINE_VARARG_FUNC(int, wxSnprintf, 3, (wchar_t*, size_t, const wxFormatString&), wxDoSnprintfWchar, wxDoSnprintfUtf8) int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxVsnprintf(wchar_t *str, size_t size, const wxString& format, va_list argptr); #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE #ifdef __WATCOMC__ // workaround for http://bugzilla.openwatcom.org/show_bug.cgi?id=351 // // fortunately, OpenWatcom implements __VA_ARGS__, so we can provide macros // that cast the format argument to wxString: #undef wxPrintf #undef wxFprintf #undef wxSprintf #undef wxSnprintf #define wxPrintf(fmt, ...) \ wxPrintf_Impl(wxFormatString(fmt), __VA_ARGS__) #define wxFprintf(f, fmt, ...) \ wxFprintf_Impl(f, wxFormatString(fmt), __VA_ARGS__) #define wxSprintf(s, fmt, ...) \ wxSprintf_Impl(s, wxFormatString(fmt), __VA_ARGS__) #define wxSnprintf(s, n, fmt, ...) \ wxSnprintf_Impl(s, n, wxFormatString(fmt), __VA_ARGS__) #endif // __WATCOMC__ // We can't use wxArgNormalizer for variadic arguments to wxScanf() etc. // because they are writable, so instead of providing friendly template // vararg-like functions, we just provide both char* and wchar_t* variants // of these functions. The type of output variadic arguments for %s must match // the type of 'str' and 'format' arguments. // FIXME-UTF8: actually do it, for now we only have wxChar* variants: #define wxScanf wxCRT_Scanf #define wxFscanf wxCRT_Fscanf #define wxSscanf wxCRT_Sscanf #define wxVsscanf wxCRT_Vsscanf #endif /* _WX_WXCRTVARARG_H_ */