#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name: wx.lib.plot.py # Purpose: Line, Bar and Scatter Graphs # # Author: Gordon Williams # # Created: 2003/11/03 # RCS-ID: $Id$ # Copyright: (c) 2002 # Licence: Use as you wish. #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 12/15/2003 - Jeff Grimmett (grimmtooth@softhome.net) # # o 2.5 compatability update. # o Renamed to plot.py in the wx.lib directory. # o Reworked test frame to work with wx demo framework. This saves a bit # of tedious cut and paste, and the test app is excellent. # # 12/18/2003 - Jeff Grimmett (grimmtooth@softhome.net) # # o wxScrolledMessageDialog -> ScrolledMessageDialog # # Oct 6, 2004 Gordon Williams (g_will@cyberus.ca) # - Added bar graph demo # - Modified line end shape from round to square. # - Removed FloatDCWrapper for conversion to ints and ints in arguments # # Oct 15, 2004 Gordon Williams (g_will@cyberus.ca) # - Imported modules given leading underscore to name. # - Added Cursor Line Tracking and User Point Labels. # - Demo for Cursor Line Tracking and Point Labels. # - Size of plot preview frame adjusted to show page better. # - Added helper functions PositionUserToScreen and PositionScreenToUser in PlotCanvas. # - Added functions GetClosestPoints (all curves) and GetClosestPoint (only closest curve) # can be in either user coords or screen coords. # # """ This is a simple light weight plotting module that can be used with Boa or easily integrated into your own wxPython application. The emphasis is on small size and fast plotting for large data sets. It has a reasonable number of features to do line and scatter graphs easily as well as simple bar graphs. It is not as sophisticated or as powerful as SciPy Plt or Chaco. Both of these are great packages but consume huge amounts of computer resources for simple plots. They can be found at http://scipy.com This file contains two parts; first the re-usable library stuff, then, after a "if __name__=='__main__'" test, a simple frame and a few default plots for examples and testing. Based on wxPlotCanvas Written by K.Hinsen, R. Srinivasan; Ported to wxPython Harm van der Heijden, feb 1999 Major Additions Gordon Williams Feb. 2003 (g_will@cyberus.ca) -More style options -Zooming using mouse "rubber band" -Scroll left, right -Grid(graticule) -Printing, preview, and page set up (margins) -Axis and title labels -Cursor xy axis values -Doc strings and lots of comments -Optimizations for large number of points -Legends Did a lot of work here to speed markers up. Only a factor of 4 improvement though. Lines are much faster than markers, especially filled markers. Stay away from circles and triangles unless you only have a few thousand points. Times for 25,000 points Line - 0.078 sec Markers Square - 0.22 sec dot - 0.10 circle - 0.87 cross,plus - 0.28 triangle, triangle_down - 0.90 Thanks to Chris Barker for getting this version working on Linux. Zooming controls with mouse (when enabled): Left mouse drag - Zoom box. Left mouse double click - reset zoom. Right mouse click - zoom out centred on click location. """ import string as _string import time as _time import wx # Needs Numeric or numarray try: import Numeric as _Numeric except: try: import numarray as _Numeric #if numarray is used it is renamed Numeric except: msg= """ This module requires the Numeric or numarray module, which could not be imported. It probably is not installed (it's not part of the standard Python distribution). See the Python site (http://www.python.org) for information on downloading source or binaries.""" raise ImportError, "Numeric or numarray not found. \n" + msg # # Plotting classes... # class PolyPoints: """Base Class for lines and markers - All methods are private. """ def __init__(self, points, attr): self.points = _Numeric.array(points) self.currentScale= (1,1) self.currentShift= (0,0) self.scaled = self.points self.attributes = {} self.attributes.update(self._attributes) for name, value in attr.items(): if name not in self._attributes.keys(): raise KeyError, "Style attribute incorrect. Should be one of %s" % self._attributes.keys() self.attributes[name] = value def boundingBox(self): if len(self.points) == 0: # no curves to draw # defaults to (-1,-1) and (1,1) but axis can be set in Draw minXY= _Numeric.array([-1,-1]) maxXY= _Numeric.array([ 1, 1]) else: minXY= _Numeric.minimum.reduce(self.points) maxXY= _Numeric.maximum.reduce(self.points) return minXY, maxXY def scaleAndShift(self, scale=(1,1), shift=(0,0)): if len(self.points) == 0: # no curves to draw return if (scale is not self.currentScale) or (shift is not self.currentShift): # update point scaling self.scaled = scale*self.points+shift self.currentScale= scale self.currentShift= shift # else unchanged use the current scaling def getLegend(self): return self.attributes['legend'] def getClosestPoint(self, pntXY, pointScaled= True): """Returns the index of closest point on the curve, pointXY, scaledXY, distance x, y in user coords if pointScaled == True based on screen coords if pointScaled == False based on user coords """ if pointScaled == True: #Using screen coords p = self.scaled pxy = self.currentScale * _Numeric.array(pntXY)+ self.currentShift else: #Using user coords p = self.points pxy = _Numeric.array(pntXY) #determine distance for each point d= _Numeric.sqrt(_Numeric.add.reduce((p-pxy)**2,1)) #sqrt(dx^2+dy^2) pntIndex = _Numeric.argmin(d) dist = d[pntIndex] return [pntIndex, self.points[pntIndex], self.scaled[pntIndex], dist] class PolyLine(PolyPoints): """Class to define line type and style - All methods except __init__ are private. """ _attributes = {'colour': 'black', 'width': 1, 'style': wx.SOLID, 'legend': ''} def __init__(self, points, **attr): """Creates PolyLine object points - sequence (array, tuple or list) of (x,y) points making up line **attr - key word attributes Defaults: 'colour'= 'black', - wx.Pen Colour any wx.NamedColour 'width'= 1, - Pen width 'style'= wx.SOLID, - wx.Pen style 'legend'= '' - Line Legend to display """ PolyPoints.__init__(self, points, attr) def draw(self, dc, printerScale, coord= None): colour = self.attributes['colour'] width = self.attributes['width'] * printerScale style= self.attributes['style'] pen = wx.Pen(wx.NamedColour(colour), width, style) pen.SetCap(wx.CAP_BUTT) dc.SetPen(pen) if coord == None: dc.DrawLines(self.scaled) else: dc.DrawLines(coord) # draw legend line def getSymExtent(self, printerScale): """Width and Height of Marker""" h= self.attributes['width'] * printerScale w= 5 * h return (w,h) class PolyMarker(PolyPoints): """Class to define marker type and style - All methods except __init__ are private. """ _attributes = {'colour': 'black', 'width': 1, 'size': 2, 'fillcolour': None, 'fillstyle': wx.SOLID, 'marker': 'circle', 'legend': ''} def __init__(self, points, **attr): """Creates PolyMarker object points - sequence (array, tuple or list) of (x,y) points **attr - key word attributes Defaults: 'colour'= 'black', - wx.Pen Colour any wx.NamedColour 'width'= 1, - Pen width 'size'= 2, - Marker size 'fillcolour'= same as colour, - wx.Brush Colour any wx.NamedColour 'fillstyle'= wx.SOLID, - wx.Brush fill style (use wx.TRANSPARENT for no fill) 'marker'= 'circle' - Marker shape 'legend'= '' - Marker Legend to display Marker Shapes: - 'circle' - 'dot' - 'square' - 'triangle' - 'triangle_down' - 'cross' - 'plus' """ PolyPoints.__init__(self, points, attr) def draw(self, dc, printerScale, coord= None): colour = self.attributes['colour'] width = self.attributes['width'] * printerScale size = self.attributes['size'] * printerScale fillcolour = self.attributes['fillcolour'] fillstyle = self.attributes['fillstyle'] marker = self.attributes['marker'] dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(wx.NamedColour(colour), width)) if fillcolour: dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush(wx.NamedColour(fillcolour),fillstyle)) else: dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush(wx.NamedColour(colour), fillstyle)) if coord == None: self._drawmarkers(dc, self.scaled, marker, size) else: self._drawmarkers(dc, coord, marker, size) # draw legend marker def getSymExtent(self, printerScale): """Width and Height of Marker""" s= 5*self.attributes['size'] * printerScale return (s,s) def _drawmarkers(self, dc, coords, marker,size=1): f = eval('self._' +marker) f(dc, coords, size) def _circle(self, dc, coords, size=1): fact= 2.5*size wh= 5.0*size rect= _Numeric.zeros((len(coords),4),_Numeric.Float)+[0.0,0.0,wh,wh] rect[:,0:2]= coords-[fact,fact] dc.DrawEllipseList(rect.astype(_Numeric.Int32)) def _dot(self, dc, coords, size=1): dc.DrawPointList(coords) def _square(self, dc, coords, size=1): fact= 2.5*size wh= 5.0*size rect= _Numeric.zeros((len(coords),4),_Numeric.Float)+[0.0,0.0,wh,wh] rect[:,0:2]= coords-[fact,fact] dc.DrawRectangleList(rect.astype(_Numeric.Int32)) def _triangle(self, dc, coords, size=1): shape= [(-2.5*size,1.44*size), (2.5*size,1.44*size), (0.0,-2.88*size)] poly= _Numeric.repeat(coords,3) poly.shape= (len(coords),3,2) poly += shape dc.DrawPolygonList(poly.astype(_Numeric.Int32)) def _triangle_down(self, dc, coords, size=1): shape= [(-2.5*size,-1.44*size), (2.5*size,-1.44*size), (0.0,2.88*size)] poly= _Numeric.repeat(coords,3) poly.shape= (len(coords),3,2) poly += shape dc.DrawPolygonList(poly.astype(_Numeric.Int32)) def _cross(self, dc, coords, size=1): fact= 2.5*size for f in [[-fact,-fact,fact,fact],[-fact,fact,fact,-fact]]: lines= _Numeric.concatenate((coords,coords),axis=1)+f dc.DrawLineList(lines.astype(_Numeric.Int32)) def _plus(self, dc, coords, size=1): fact= 2.5*size for f in [[-fact,0,fact,0],[0,-fact,0,fact]]: lines= _Numeric.concatenate((coords,coords),axis=1)+f dc.DrawLineList(lines.astype(_Numeric.Int32)) class PlotGraphics: """Container to hold PolyXXX objects and graph labels - All methods except __init__ are private. """ def __init__(self, objects, title='', xLabel='', yLabel= ''): """Creates PlotGraphics object objects - list of PolyXXX objects to make graph title - title shown at top of graph xLabel - label shown on x-axis yLabel - label shown on y-axis """ if type(objects) not in [list,tuple]: raise TypeError, "objects argument should be list or tuple" self.objects = objects self.title= title self.xLabel= xLabel self.yLabel= yLabel def boundingBox(self): p1, p2 = self.objects[0].boundingBox() for o in self.objects[1:]: p1o, p2o = o.boundingBox() p1 = _Numeric.minimum(p1, p1o) p2 = _Numeric.maximum(p2, p2o) return p1, p2 def scaleAndShift(self, scale=(1,1), shift=(0,0)): for o in self.objects: o.scaleAndShift(scale, shift) def setPrinterScale(self, scale): """Thickens up lines and markers only for printing""" self.printerScale= scale def setXLabel(self, xLabel= ''): """Set the X axis label on the graph""" self.xLabel= xLabel def setYLabel(self, yLabel= ''): """Set the Y axis label on the graph""" self.yLabel= yLabel def setTitle(self, title= ''): """Set the title at the top of graph""" self.title= title def getXLabel(self): """Get x axis label string""" return self.xLabel def getYLabel(self): """Get y axis label string""" return self.yLabel def getTitle(self, title= ''): """Get the title at the top of graph""" return self.title def draw(self, dc): for o in self.objects: #t=_time.clock() # profile info o.draw(dc, self.printerScale) #dt= _time.clock()-t #print o, "time=", dt def getSymExtent(self, printerScale): """Get max width and height of lines and markers symbols for legend""" symExt = self.objects[0].getSymExtent(printerScale) for o in self.objects[1:]: oSymExt = o.getSymExtent(printerScale) symExt = _Numeric.maximum(symExt, oSymExt) return symExt def getLegendNames(self): """Returns list of legend names""" lst = [None]*len(self) for i in range(len(self)): lst[i]= self.objects[i].getLegend() return lst def __len__(self): return len(self.objects) def __getitem__(self, item): return self.objects[item] #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Main window that you will want to import into your application. class PlotCanvas(wx.Window): """Subclass of a wx.Window to allow simple general plotting of data with zoom, labels, and automatic axis scaling.""" def __init__(self, parent, id = -1, pos=wx.DefaultPosition, size=wx.DefaultSize, style= wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE, name= ""): """Constucts a window, which can be a child of a frame, dialog or any other non-control window""" wx.Window.__init__(self, parent, id, pos, size, style, name) self.border = (1,1) self.SetBackgroundColour("white") # Create some mouse events for zooming self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN, self.OnMouseLeftDown) self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_UP, self.OnMouseLeftUp) self.Bind(wx.EVT_MOTION, self.OnMotion) self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DCLICK, self.OnMouseDoubleClick) self.Bind(wx.EVT_RIGHT_DOWN, self.OnMouseRightDown) # set curser as cross-hairs self.SetCursor(wx.CROSS_CURSOR) # Things for printing self.print_data = wx.PrintData() self.print_data.SetPaperId(wx.PAPER_LETTER) self.print_data.SetOrientation(wx.LANDSCAPE) self.pageSetupData= wx.PageSetupDialogData() self.pageSetupData.SetMarginBottomRight((25,25)) self.pageSetupData.SetMarginTopLeft((25,25)) self.pageSetupData.SetPrintData(self.print_data) self.printerScale = 1 self.parent= parent # Zooming variables self._zoomInFactor = 0.5 self._zoomOutFactor = 2 self._zoomCorner1= _Numeric.array([0.0, 0.0]) # left mouse down corner self._zoomCorner2= _Numeric.array([0.0, 0.0]) # left mouse up corner self._zoomEnabled= False self._hasDragged= False # Drawing Variables self.last_draw = None self._pointScale= 1 self._pointShift= 0 self._xSpec= 'auto' self._ySpec= 'auto' self._gridEnabled= False self._legendEnabled= False # Fonts self._fontCache = {} self._fontSizeAxis= 10 self._fontSizeTitle= 15 self._fontSizeLegend= 7 # pointLabels self._pointLabelEnabled= False self.last_PointLabel= None self._pointLabelFunc= None self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEAVE_WINDOW, self.OnLeave) self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.OnPaint) self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self.OnSize) # OnSize called to make sure the buffer is initialized. # This might result in OnSize getting called twice on some # platforms at initialization, but little harm done. if wx.Platform != "__WXMAC__": self.OnSize(None) # sets the initial size based on client size # SaveFile def SaveFile(self, fileName= ''): """Saves the file to the type specified in the extension. If no file name is specified a dialog box is provided. Returns True if sucessful, otherwise False. .bmp Save a Windows bitmap file. .xbm Save an X bitmap file. .xpm Save an XPM bitmap file. .png Save a Portable Network Graphics file. .jpg Save a Joint Photographic Experts Group file. """ if _string.lower(fileName[-3:]) not in ['bmp','xbm','xpm','png','jpg']: dlg1 = wx.FileDialog( self, "Choose a file with extension bmp, gif, xbm, xpm, png, or jpg", ".", "", "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|XBM files (*.xbm)|*.xbm|XPM file (*.xpm)|*.xpm|PNG files (*.png)|*.png|JPG files (*.jpg)|*.jpg", wx.SAVE|wx.OVERWRITE_PROMPT ) try: while 1: if dlg1.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK: fileName = dlg1.GetPath() # Check for proper exension if _string.lower(fileName[-3:]) not in ['bmp','xbm','xpm','png','jpg']: dlg2 = wx.MessageDialog(self, 'File name extension\n' 'must be one of\n' 'bmp, xbm, xpm, png, or jpg', 'File Name Error', wx.OK | wx.ICON_ERROR) try: dlg2.ShowModal() finally: dlg2.Destroy() else: break # now save file else: # exit without saving return False finally: dlg1.Destroy() # File name has required extension fType = _string.lower(fileName[-3:]) if fType == "bmp": tp= wx.BITMAP_TYPE_BMP # Save a Windows bitmap file. elif fType == "xbm": tp= wx.BITMAP_TYPE_XBM # Save an X bitmap file. elif fType == "xpm": tp= wx.BITMAP_TYPE_XPM # Save an XPM bitmap file. elif fType == "jpg": tp= wx.BITMAP_TYPE_JPEG # Save a JPG file. else: tp= wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG # Save a PNG file. # Save Bitmap res= self._Buffer.SaveFile(fileName, tp) return res def PageSetup(self): """Brings up the page setup dialog""" data = self.pageSetupData data.SetPrintData(self.print_data) dlg = wx.PageSetupDialog(self.parent, data) try: if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK: data = dlg.GetPageSetupData() # returns wx.PageSetupDialogData # updates page parameters from dialog self.pageSetupData.SetMarginBottomRight(data.GetMarginBottomRight()) self.pageSetupData.SetMarginTopLeft(data.GetMarginTopLeft()) self.pageSetupData.SetPrintData(data.GetPrintData()) self.print_data=data.GetPrintData() # updates print_data finally: dlg.Destroy() def Printout(self, paper=None): """Print current plot.""" if paper != None: self.print_data.SetPaperId(paper) pdd = wx.PrintDialogData() pdd.SetPrintData(self.print_data) printer = wx.Printer(pdd) out = PlotPrintout(self) print_ok = printer.Print(self.parent, out) if print_ok: self.print_data = printer.GetPrintDialogData().GetPrintData() out.Destroy() def PrintPreview(self): """Print-preview current plot.""" printout = PlotPrintout(self) printout2 = PlotPrintout(self) self.preview = wx.PrintPreview(printout, printout2, self.print_data) if not self.preview.Ok(): wx.MessageDialog(self, "Print Preview failed.\n" \ "Check that default printer is configured\n", \ "Print error", wx.OK|wx.CENTRE).ShowModal() self.preview.SetZoom(40) # search up tree to find frame instance frameInst= self while not isinstance(frameInst, wx.Frame): frameInst= frameInst.GetParent() frame = wx.PreviewFrame(self.preview, frameInst, "Preview") frame.Initialize() frame.SetPosition(self.GetPosition()) frame.SetSize((600,550)) frame.Centre(wx.BOTH) frame.Show(True) def SetFontSizeAxis(self, point= 10): """Set the tick and axis label font size (default is 10 point)""" self._fontSizeAxis= point def GetFontSizeAxis(self): """Get current tick and axis label font size in points""" return self._fontSizeAxis def SetFontSizeTitle(self, point= 15): """Set Title font size (default is 15 point)""" self._fontSizeTitle= point def GetFontSizeTitle(self): """Get current Title font size in points""" return self._fontSizeTitle def SetFontSizeLegend(self, point= 7): """Set Legend font size (default is 7 point)""" self._fontSizeLegend= point def GetFontSizeLegend(self): """Get current Legend font size in points""" return self._fontSizeLegend def SetEnableZoom(self, value): """Set True to enable zooming.""" if value not in [True,False]: raise TypeError, "Value should be True or False" self._zoomEnabled= value def GetEnableZoom(self): """True if zooming enabled.""" return self._zoomEnabled def SetEnableGrid(self, value): """Set True to enable grid.""" if value not in [True,False]: raise TypeError, "Value should be True or False" self._gridEnabled= value self.Redraw() def GetEnableGrid(self): """True if grid enabled.""" return self._gridEnabled def SetEnableLegend(self, value): """Set True to enable legend.""" if value not in [True,False]: raise TypeError, "Value should be True or False" self._legendEnabled= value self.Redraw() def GetEnableLegend(self): """True if Legend enabled.""" return self._legendEnabled def SetEnablePointLabel(self, value): """Set True to enable pointLabel.""" if value not in [True,False]: raise TypeError, "Value should be True or False" self._pointLabelEnabled= value self.Redraw() #will erase existing pointLabel if present self.last_PointLabel = None def GetEnablePointLabel(self): """True if pointLabel enabled.""" return self._pointLabelEnabled def SetPointLabelFunc(self, func): """Sets the function with custom code for pointLabel drawing ******** more info needed *************** """ self._pointLabelFunc= func def GetPointLabelFunc(self): """Returns pointLabel Drawing Function""" return self._pointLabelFunc def Reset(self): """Unzoom the plot.""" self.last_PointLabel = None #reset pointLabel if self.last_draw is not None: self.Draw(self.last_draw[0]) def ScrollRight(self, units): """Move view right number of axis units.""" self.last_PointLabel = None #reset pointLabel if self.last_draw is not None: graphics, xAxis, yAxis= self.last_draw xAxis= (xAxis[0]+units, xAxis[1]+units) self.Draw(graphics,xAxis,yAxis) def ScrollUp(self, units): """Move view up number of axis units.""" self.last_PointLabel = None #reset pointLabel if self.last_draw is not None: graphics, xAxis, yAxis= self.last_draw yAxis= (yAxis[0]+units, yAxis[1]+units) self.Draw(graphics,xAxis,yAxis) def GetXY(self,event): """Takes a mouse event and returns the XY user axis values.""" x,y= self.PositionScreenToUser(event.GetPosition()) return x,y def PositionUserToScreen(self, pntXY): """Converts User position to Screen Coordinates""" userPos= _Numeric.array(pntXY) x,y= userPos * self._pointScale + self._pointShift return x,y def PositionScreenToUser(self, pntXY): """Converts Screen position to User Coordinates""" screenPos= _Numeric.array(pntXY) x,y= (screenPos-self._pointShift)/self._pointScale return x,y def SetXSpec(self, type= 'auto'): """xSpec- defines x axis type. Can be 'none', 'min' or 'auto' where: 'none' - shows no axis or tick mark values 'min' - shows min bounding box values 'auto' - rounds axis range to sensible values """ self._xSpec= type def SetYSpec(self, type= 'auto'): """ySpec- defines x axis type. Can be 'none', 'min' or 'auto' where: 'none' - shows no axis or tick mark values 'min' - shows min bounding box values 'auto' - rounds axis range to sensible values """ self._ySpec= type def GetXSpec(self): """Returns current XSpec for axis""" return self._xSpec def GetYSpec(self): """Returns current YSpec for axis""" return self._ySpec def GetXMaxRange(self): """Returns (minX, maxX) x-axis range for displayed graph""" graphics= self.last_draw[0] p1, p2 = graphics.boundingBox() # min, max points of graphics xAxis = self._axisInterval(self._xSpec, p1[0], p2[0]) # in user units return xAxis def GetYMaxRange(self): """Returns (minY, maxY) y-axis range for displayed graph""" graphics= self.last_draw[0] p1, p2 = graphics.boundingBox() # min, max points of graphics yAxis = self._axisInterval(self._ySpec, p1[1], p2[1]) return yAxis def GetXCurrentRange(self): """Returns (minX, maxX) x-axis for currently displayed portion of graph""" return self.last_draw[1] def GetYCurrentRange(self): """Returns (minY, maxY) y-axis for currently displayed portion of graph""" return self.last_draw[2] def Draw(self, graphics, xAxis = None, yAxis = None, dc = None): """Draw objects in graphics with specified x and y axis. graphics- instance of PlotGraphics with list of PolyXXX objects xAxis - tuple with (min, max) axis range to view yAxis - same as xAxis dc - drawing context - doesn't have to be specified. If it's not, the offscreen buffer is used """ # check Axis is either tuple or none if type(xAxis) not in [type(None),tuple]: raise TypeError, "xAxis should be None or (minX,maxX)" if type(yAxis) not in [type(None),tuple]: raise TypeError, "yAxis should be None or (minY,maxY)" # check case for axis = (a,b) where a==b caused by improper zooms if xAxis != None: if xAxis[0] == xAxis[1]: return if yAxis != None: if yAxis[0] == yAxis[1]: return if dc == None: # sets new dc and clears it dc = wx.BufferedDC(wx.ClientDC(self), self._Buffer) dc.Clear() dc.BeginDrawing() # dc.Clear() # set font size for every thing but title and legend dc.SetFont(self._getFont(self._fontSizeAxis)) # sizes axis to axis type, create lower left and upper right corners of plot if xAxis == None or yAxis == None: # One or both axis not specified in Draw p1, p2 = graphics.boundingBox() # min, max points of graphics if xAxis == None: xAxis = self._axisInterval(self._xSpec, p1[0], p2[0]) # in user units if yAxis == None: yAxis = self._axisInterval(self._ySpec, p1[1], p2[1]) # Adjust bounding box for axis spec p1[0],p1[1] = xAxis[0], yAxis[0] # lower left corner user scale (xmin,ymin) p2[0],p2[1] = xAxis[1], yAxis[1] # upper right corner user scale (xmax,ymax) else: # Both axis specified in Draw p1= _Numeric.array([xAxis[0], yAxis[0]]) # lower left corner user scale (xmin,ymin) p2= _Numeric.array([xAxis[1], yAxis[1]]) # upper right corner user scale (xmax,ymax) self.last_draw = (graphics, xAxis, yAxis) # saves most recient values # Get ticks and textExtents for axis if required if self._xSpec is not 'none': xticks = self._ticks(xAxis[0], xAxis[1]) xTextExtent = dc.GetTextExtent(xticks[-1][1])# w h of x axis text last number on axis else: xticks = None xTextExtent= (0,0) # No text for ticks if self._ySpec is not 'none': yticks = self._ticks(yAxis[0], yAxis[1]) yTextExtentBottom= dc.GetTextExtent(yticks[0][1]) yTextExtentTop = dc.GetTextExtent(yticks[-1][1]) yTextExtent= (max(yTextExtentBottom[0],yTextExtentTop[0]), max(yTextExtentBottom[1],yTextExtentTop[1])) else: yticks = None yTextExtent= (0,0) # No text for ticks # TextExtents for Title and Axis Labels titleWH, xLabelWH, yLabelWH= self._titleLablesWH(dc, graphics) # TextExtents for Legend legendBoxWH, legendSymExt, legendTextExt = self._legendWH(dc, graphics) # room around graph area rhsW= max(xTextExtent[0], legendBoxWH[0]) # use larger of number width or legend width lhsW= yTextExtent[0]+ yLabelWH[1] bottomH= max(xTextExtent[1], yTextExtent[1]/2.)+ xLabelWH[1] topH= yTextExtent[1]/2. + titleWH[1] textSize_scale= _Numeric.array([rhsW+lhsW,bottomH+topH]) # make plot area smaller by text size textSize_shift= _Numeric.array([lhsW, bottomH]) # shift plot area by this amount # drawing title and labels text dc.SetFont(self._getFont(self._fontSizeTitle)) titlePos= (self.plotbox_origin[0]+ lhsW + (self.plotbox_size[0]-lhsW-rhsW)/2.- titleWH[0]/2., self.plotbox_origin[1]- self.plotbox_size[1]) dc.DrawText(graphics.getTitle(),titlePos[0],titlePos[1]) dc.SetFont(self._getFont(self._fontSizeAxis)) xLabelPos= (self.plotbox_origin[0]+ lhsW + (self.plotbox_size[0]-lhsW-rhsW)/2.- xLabelWH[0]/2., self.plotbox_origin[1]- xLabelWH[1]) dc.DrawText(graphics.getXLabel(),xLabelPos[0],xLabelPos[1]) yLabelPos= (self.plotbox_origin[0], self.plotbox_origin[1]- bottomH- (self.plotbox_size[1]-bottomH-topH)/2.+ yLabelWH[0]/2.) if graphics.getYLabel(): # bug fix for Linux dc.DrawRotatedText(graphics.getYLabel(),yLabelPos[0],yLabelPos[1],90) # drawing legend makers and text if self._legendEnabled: self._drawLegend(dc,graphics,rhsW,topH,legendBoxWH, legendSymExt, legendTextExt) # allow for scaling and shifting plotted points scale = (self.plotbox_size-textSize_scale) / (p2-p1)* _Numeric.array((1,-1)) shift = -p1*scale + self.plotbox_origin + textSize_shift * _Numeric.array((1,-1)) self._pointScale= scale # make available for mouse events self._pointShift= shift self._drawAxes(dc, p1, p2, scale, shift, xticks, yticks) graphics.scaleAndShift(scale, shift) graphics.setPrinterScale(self.printerScale) # thicken up lines and markers if printing # set clipping area so drawing does not occur outside axis box ptx,pty,rectWidth,rectHeight= self._point2ClientCoord(p1, p2) dc.SetClippingRegion(ptx,pty,rectWidth,rectHeight) # Draw the lines and markers #start = _time.clock() graphics.draw(dc) # print "entire graphics drawing took: %f second"%(_time.clock() - start) # remove the clipping region dc.DestroyClippingRegion() dc.EndDrawing() def Redraw(self, dc= None): """Redraw the existing plot.""" if self.last_draw is not None: graphics, xAxis, yAxis= self.last_draw self.Draw(graphics,xAxis,yAxis,dc) def Clear(self): """Erase the window.""" self.last_PointLabel = None #reset pointLabel dc = wx.BufferedDC(wx.ClientDC(self), self._Buffer) dc.Clear() self.last_draw = None def Zoom(self, Center, Ratio): """ Zoom on the plot Centers on the X,Y coords given in Center Zooms by the Ratio = (Xratio, Yratio) given """ self.last_PointLabel = None #reset maker x,y = Center if self.last_draw != None: (graphics, xAxis, yAxis) = self.last_draw w = (xAxis[1] - xAxis[0]) * Ratio[0] h = (yAxis[1] - yAxis[0]) * Ratio[1] xAxis = ( x - w/2, x + w/2 ) yAxis = ( y - h/2, y + h/2 ) self.Draw(graphics, xAxis, yAxis) def GetClosestPoints(self, pntXY, pointScaled= True): """Returns list with [curveNumber, legend, index of closest point, pointXY, scaledXY, distance] list for each curve. Returns [] if no curves are being plotted. x, y in user coords if pointScaled == True based on screen coords if pointScaled == False based on user coords """ if self.last_draw == None: #no graph available return [] graphics, xAxis, yAxis= self.last_draw l = [] for curveNum,obj in enumerate(graphics): #check there are points in the curve if len(obj.points) == 0: continue #go to next obj #[curveNumber, legend, index of closest point, pointXY, scaledXY, distance] cn = [curveNum]+ [obj.getLegend()]+ obj.getClosestPoint( pntXY, pointScaled) l.append(cn) return l def GetClosetPoint(self, pntXY, pointScaled= True): """Returns list with [curveNumber, legend, index of closest point, pointXY, scaledXY, distance] list for only the closest curve. Returns [] if no curves are being plotted. x, y in user coords if pointScaled == True based on screen coords if pointScaled == False based on user coords """ #closest points on screen based on screen scaling (pointScaled= True) #list [curveNumber, index, pointXY, scaledXY, distance] for each curve closestPts= self.GetClosestPoints(pntXY, pointScaled) if closestPts == []: return [] #no graph present #find one with least distance dists = [c[-1] for c in closestPts] mdist = min(dists) #Min dist i = dists.index(mdist) #index for min dist return closestPts[i] #this is the closest point on closest curve def UpdatePointLabel(self, mDataDict): """Updates the pointLabel point on screen with data contained in mDataDict. mDataDict will be passed to your function set by SetPointLabelFunc. It can contain anything you want to display on the screen at the scaledXY point you specify. This function can be called from parent window with onClick, onMotion events etc. """ if self.last_PointLabel != None: #compare pointXY if mDataDict["pointXY"] != self.last_PointLabel["pointXY"]: #closest changed self._drawPointLabel(self.last_PointLabel) #erase old self._drawPointLabel(mDataDict) #plot new else: #just plot new with no erase self._drawPointLabel(mDataDict) #plot new #save for next erase self.last_PointLabel = mDataDict # event handlers ********************************** def OnMotion(self, event): if self._zoomEnabled and event.LeftIsDown(): if self._hasDragged: self._drawRubberBand(self._zoomCorner1, self._zoomCorner2) # remove old else: self._hasDragged= True self._zoomCorner2[0], self._zoomCorner2[1] = self.GetXY(event) self._drawRubberBand(self._zoomCorner1, self._zoomCorner2) # add new def OnMouseLeftDown(self,event): self._zoomCorner1[0], self._zoomCorner1[1]= self.GetXY(event) def OnMouseLeftUp(self, event): if self._zoomEnabled: if self._hasDragged == True: self._drawRubberBand(self._zoomCorner1, self._zoomCorner2) # remove old self._zoomCorner2[0], self._zoomCorner2[1]= self.GetXY(event) self._hasDragged = False # reset flag minX, minY= _Numeric.minimum( self._zoomCorner1, self._zoomCorner2) maxX, maxY= _Numeric.maximum( self._zoomCorner1, self._zoomCorner2) self.last_PointLabel = None #reset pointLabel if self.last_draw != None: self.Draw(self.last_draw[0], xAxis = (minX,maxX), yAxis = (minY,maxY), dc = None) #else: # A box has not been drawn, zoom in on a point ## this interfered with the double click, so I've disables it. # X,Y = self.GetXY(event) # self.Zoom( (X,Y), (self._zoomInFactor,self._zoomInFactor) ) def OnMouseDoubleClick(self,event): if self._zoomEnabled: self.Reset() def OnMouseRightDown(self,event): if self._zoomEnabled: X,Y = self.GetXY(event) self.Zoom( (X,Y), (self._zoomOutFactor, self._zoomOutFactor) ) def OnPaint(self, event): # All that is needed here is to draw the buffer to screen if self.last_PointLabel != None: self._drawPointLabel(self.last_PointLabel) #erase old self.last_PointLabel = None dc = wx.BufferedPaintDC(self, self._Buffer) def OnSize(self,event): # The Buffer init is done here, to make sure the buffer is always # the same size as the Window Size = self.GetClientSize() # Make new offscreen bitmap: this bitmap will always have the # current drawing in it, so it can be used to save the image to # a file, or whatever. self._Buffer = wx.EmptyBitmap(Size[0],Size[1]) self._setSize() self.last_PointLabel = None #reset pointLabel if self.last_draw is None: self.Clear() else: graphics, xSpec, ySpec = self.last_draw self.Draw(graphics,xSpec,ySpec) def OnLeave(self, event): """Used to erase pointLabel when mouse outside window""" if self.last_PointLabel != None: self._drawPointLabel(self.last_PointLabel) #erase old self.last_PointLabel = None # Private Methods ************************************************** def _setSize(self, width=None, height=None): """DC width and height.""" if width == None: (self.width,self.height) = self.GetClientSize() else: self.width, self.height= width,height self.plotbox_size = 0.97*_Numeric.array([self.width, self.height]) xo = 0.5*(self.width-self.plotbox_size[0]) yo = self.height-0.5*(self.height-self.plotbox_size[1]) self.plotbox_origin = _Numeric.array([xo, yo]) def _setPrinterScale(self, scale): """Used to thicken lines and increase marker size for print out.""" # line thickness on printer is very thin at 600 dot/in. Markers small self.printerScale= scale def _printDraw(self, printDC): """Used for printing.""" if self.last_draw != None: graphics, xSpec, ySpec= self.last_draw self.Draw(graphics,xSpec,ySpec,printDC) def _drawPointLabel(self, mDataDict): """Draws and erases pointLabels""" width = self._Buffer.GetWidth() height = self._Buffer.GetHeight() tmp_Buffer = wx.EmptyBitmap(width,height) dcs = wx.MemoryDC() dcs.SelectObject(tmp_Buffer) dcs.Clear() dcs.BeginDrawing() self._pointLabelFunc(dcs,mDataDict) #custom user pointLabel function dcs.EndDrawing() dc = wx.ClientDC( self ) #this will erase if called twice dc.Blit(0, 0, width, height, dcs, 0, 0, wx.EQUIV) #(NOT src) XOR dst def _drawLegend(self,dc,graphics,rhsW,topH,legendBoxWH, legendSymExt, legendTextExt): """Draws legend symbols and text""" # top right hand corner of graph box is ref corner trhc= self.plotbox_origin+ (self.plotbox_size-[rhsW,topH])*[1,-1] legendLHS= .091* legendBoxWH[0] # border space between legend sym and graph box lineHeight= max(legendSymExt[1], legendTextExt[1]) * 1.1 #1.1 used as space between lines dc.SetFont(self._getFont(self._fontSizeLegend)) for i in range(len(graphics)): o = graphics[i] s= i*lineHeight if isinstance(o,PolyMarker): # draw marker with legend pnt= (trhc[0]+legendLHS+legendSymExt[0]/2., trhc[1]+s+lineHeight/2.) o.draw(dc, self.printerScale, coord= _Numeric.array([pnt])) elif isinstance(o,PolyLine): # draw line with legend pnt1= (trhc[0]+legendLHS, trhc[1]+s+lineHeight/2.) pnt2= (trhc[0]+legendLHS+legendSymExt[0], trhc[1]+s+lineHeight/2.) o.draw(dc, self.printerScale, coord= _Numeric.array([pnt1,pnt2])) else: raise TypeError, "object is neither PolyMarker or PolyLine instance" # draw legend txt pnt= (trhc[0]+legendLHS+legendSymExt[0], trhc[1]+s+lineHeight/2.-legendTextExt[1]/2) dc.DrawText(o.getLegend(),pnt[0],pnt[1]) dc.SetFont(self._getFont(self._fontSizeAxis)) # reset def _titleLablesWH(self, dc, graphics): """Draws Title and labels and returns width and height for each""" # TextExtents for Title and Axis Labels dc.SetFont(self._getFont(self._fontSizeTitle)) title= graphics.getTitle() titleWH= dc.GetTextExtent(title) dc.SetFont(self._getFont(self._fontSizeAxis)) xLabel, yLabel= graphics.getXLabel(),graphics.getYLabel() xLabelWH= dc.GetTextExtent(xLabel) yLabelWH= dc.GetTextExtent(yLabel) return titleWH, xLabelWH, yLabelWH def _legendWH(self, dc, graphics): """Returns the size in screen units for legend box""" if self._legendEnabled != True: legendBoxWH= symExt= txtExt= (0,0) else: # find max symbol size symExt= graphics.getSymExtent(self.printerScale) # find max legend text extent dc.SetFont(self._getFont(self._fontSizeLegend)) txtList= graphics.getLegendNames() txtExt= dc.GetTextExtent(txtList[0]) for txt in graphics.getLegendNames()[1:]: txtExt= _Numeric.maximum(txtExt,dc.GetTextExtent(txt)) maxW= symExt[0]+txtExt[0] maxH= max(symExt[1],txtExt[1]) # padding .1 for lhs of legend box and space between lines maxW= maxW* 1.1 maxH= maxH* 1.1 * len(txtList) dc.SetFont(self._getFont(self._fontSizeAxis)) legendBoxWH= (maxW,maxH) return (legendBoxWH, symExt, txtExt) def _drawRubberBand(self, corner1, corner2): """Draws/erases rect box from corner1 to corner2""" ptx,pty,rectWidth,rectHeight= self._point2ClientCoord(corner1, corner2) # draw rectangle dc = wx.ClientDC( self ) dc.BeginDrawing() dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(wx.BLACK)) dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush( wx.WHITE, wx.TRANSPARENT ) ) dc.SetLogicalFunction(wx.INVERT) dc.DrawRectangle( ptx,pty, rectWidth,rectHeight) dc.SetLogicalFunction(wx.COPY) dc.EndDrawing() def _getFont(self,size): """Take font size, adjusts if printing and returns wx.Font""" s = size*self.printerScale of = self.GetFont() # Linux speed up to get font from cache rather than X font server key = (int(s), of.GetFamily (), of.GetStyle (), of.GetWeight ()) font = self._fontCache.get (key, None) if font: return font # yeah! cache hit else: font = wx.Font(int(s), of.GetFamily(), of.GetStyle(), of.GetWeight()) self._fontCache[key] = font return font def _point2ClientCoord(self, corner1, corner2): """Converts user point coords to client screen int coords x,y,width,height""" c1= _Numeric.array(corner1) c2= _Numeric.array(corner2) # convert to screen coords pt1= c1*self._pointScale+self._pointShift pt2= c2*self._pointScale+self._pointShift # make height and width positive pul= _Numeric.minimum(pt1,pt2) # Upper left corner plr= _Numeric.maximum(pt1,pt2) # Lower right corner rectWidth, rectHeight= plr-pul ptx,pty= pul return ptx, pty, rectWidth, rectHeight def _axisInterval(self, spec, lower, upper): """Returns sensible axis range for given spec""" if spec == 'none' or spec == 'min': if lower == upper: return lower-0.5, upper+0.5 else: return lower, upper elif spec == 'auto': range = upper-lower if range == 0.: return lower-0.5, upper+0.5 log = _Numeric.log10(range) power = _Numeric.floor(log) fraction = log-power if fraction <= 0.05: power = power-1 grid = 10.**power lower = lower - lower % grid mod = upper % grid if mod != 0: upper = upper - mod + grid return lower, upper elif type(spec) == type(()): lower, upper = spec if lower <= upper: return lower, upper else: return upper, lower else: raise ValueError, str(spec) + ': illegal axis specification' def _drawAxes(self, dc, p1, p2, scale, shift, xticks, yticks): penWidth= self.printerScale # increases thickness for printing only dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(wx.NamedColour('BLACK'), penWidth)) # set length of tick marks--long ones make grid if self._gridEnabled: x,y,width,height= self._point2ClientCoord(p1,p2) yTickLength= width/2.0 +1 xTickLength= height/2.0 +1 else: yTickLength= 3 * self.printerScale # lengthens lines for printing xTickLength= 3 * self.printerScale if self._xSpec is not 'none': lower, upper = p1[0],p2[0] text = 1 for y, d in [(p1[1], -xTickLength), (p2[1], xTickLength)]: # miny, maxy and tick lengths a1 = scale*_Numeric.array([lower, y])+shift a2 = scale*_Numeric.array([upper, y])+shift dc.DrawLine(a1[0],a1[1],a2[0],a2[1]) # draws upper and lower axis line for x, label in xticks: pt = scale*_Numeric.array([x, y])+shift dc.DrawLine(pt[0],pt[1],pt[0],pt[1] + d) # draws tick mark d units if text: dc.DrawText(label,pt[0],pt[1]) text = 0 # axis values not drawn on top side if self._ySpec is not 'none': lower, upper = p1[1],p2[1] text = 1 h = dc.GetCharHeight() for x, d in [(p1[0], -yTickLength), (p2[0], yTickLength)]: a1 = scale*_Numeric.array([x, lower])+shift a2 = scale*_Numeric.array([x, upper])+shift dc.DrawLine(a1[0],a1[1],a2[0],a2[1]) for y, label in yticks: pt = scale*_Numeric.array([x, y])+shift dc.DrawLine(pt[0],pt[1],pt[0]-d,pt[1]) if text: dc.DrawText(label,pt[0]-dc.GetTextExtent(label)[0], pt[1]-0.5*h) text = 0 # axis values not drawn on right side def _ticks(self, lower, upper): ideal = (upper-lower)/7. log = _Numeric.log10(ideal) power = _Numeric.floor(log) fraction = log-power factor = 1. error = fraction for f, lf in self._multiples: e = _Numeric.fabs(fraction-lf) if e < error: error = e factor = f grid = factor * 10.**power if power > 4 or power < -4: format = '%+7.1e' elif power >= 0: digits = max(1, int(power)) format = '%' + `digits`+'.0f' else: digits = -int(power) format = '%'+`digits+2`+'.'+`digits`+'f' ticks = [] t = -grid*_Numeric.floor(-lower/grid) while t <= upper: ticks.append( (t, format % (t,)) ) t = t + grid return ticks _multiples = [(2., _Numeric.log10(2.)), (5., _Numeric.log10(5.))] #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Used to layout the printer page class PlotPrintout(wx.Printout): """Controls how the plot is made in printing and previewing""" # Do not change method names in this class, # we have to override wx.Printout methods here! def __init__(self, graph): """graph is instance of plotCanvas to be printed or previewed""" wx.Printout.__init__(self) self.graph = graph def HasPage(self, page): if page == 1: return True else: return False def GetPageInfo(self): return (1, 1, 1, 1) # disable page numbers def OnPrintPage(self, page): dc = self.GetDC() # allows using floats for certain functions ## print "PPI Printer",self.GetPPIPrinter() ## print "PPI Screen", self.GetPPIScreen() ## print "DC GetSize", dc.GetSize() ## print "GetPageSizePixels", self.GetPageSizePixels() # Note PPIScreen does not give the correct number # Calulate everything for printer and then scale for preview PPIPrinter= self.GetPPIPrinter() # printer dots/inch (w,h) #PPIScreen= self.GetPPIScreen() # screen dots/inch (w,h) dcSize= dc.GetSize() # DC size pageSize= self.GetPageSizePixels() # page size in terms of pixcels clientDcSize= self.graph.GetClientSize() # find what the margins are (mm) margLeftSize,margTopSize= self.graph.pageSetupData.GetMarginTopLeft() margRightSize, margBottomSize= self.graph.pageSetupData.GetMarginBottomRight() # calculate offset and scale for dc pixLeft= margLeftSize*PPIPrinter[0]/25.4 # mm*(dots/in)/(mm/in) pixRight= margRightSize*PPIPrinter[0]/25.4 pixTop= margTopSize*PPIPrinter[1]/25.4 pixBottom= margBottomSize*PPIPrinter[1]/25.4 plotAreaW= pageSize[0]-(pixLeft+pixRight) plotAreaH= pageSize[1]-(pixTop+pixBottom) # ratio offset and scale to screen size if preview if self.IsPreview(): ratioW= float(dcSize[0])/pageSize[0] ratioH= float(dcSize[1])/pageSize[1] pixLeft *= ratioW pixTop *= ratioH plotAreaW *= ratioW plotAreaH *= ratioH # rescale plot to page or preview plot area self.graph._setSize(plotAreaW,plotAreaH) # Set offset and scale dc.SetDeviceOrigin(pixLeft,pixTop) # Thicken up pens and increase marker size for printing ratioW= float(plotAreaW)/clientDcSize[0] ratioH= float(plotAreaH)/clientDcSize[1] aveScale= (ratioW+ratioH)/2 self.graph._setPrinterScale(aveScale) # tickens up pens for printing self.graph._printDraw(dc) # rescale back to original self.graph._setSize() self.graph._setPrinterScale(1) self.graph.Redraw() #to get point label scale and shift correct return True #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # if running standalone... # # ...a sample implementation using the above # def _draw1Objects(): # 100 points sin function, plotted as green circles data1 = 2.*_Numeric.pi*_Numeric.arange(200)/200. data1.shape = (100, 2) data1[:,1] = _Numeric.sin(data1[:,0]) markers1 = PolyMarker(data1, legend='Green Markers', colour='green', marker='circle',size=1) # 50 points cos function, plotted as red line data1 = 2.*_Numeric.pi*_Numeric.arange(100)/100. data1.shape = (50,2) data1[:,1] = _Numeric.cos(data1[:,0]) lines = PolyLine(data1, legend= 'Red Line', colour='red') # A few more points... pi = _Numeric.pi markers2 = PolyMarker([(0., 0.), (pi/4., 1.), (pi/2, 0.), (3.*pi/4., -1)], legend='Cross Legend', colour='blue', marker='cross') return PlotGraphics([markers1, lines, markers2],"Graph Title", "X Axis", "Y Axis") def _draw2Objects(): # 100 points sin function, plotted as green dots data1 = 2.*_Numeric.pi*_Numeric.arange(200)/200. data1.shape = (100, 2) data1[:,1] = _Numeric.sin(data1[:,0]) line1 = PolyLine(data1, legend='Green Line', colour='green', width=6, style=wx.DOT) # 50 points cos function, plotted as red dot-dash data1 = 2.*_Numeric.pi*_Numeric.arange(100)/100. data1.shape = (50,2) data1[:,1] = _Numeric.cos(data1[:,0]) line2 = PolyLine(data1, legend='Red Line', colour='red', width=3, style= wx.DOT_DASH) # A few more points... pi = _Numeric.pi markers1 = PolyMarker([(0., 0.), (pi/4., 1.), (pi/2, 0.), (3.*pi/4., -1)], legend='Cross Hatch Square', colour='blue', width= 3, size= 6, fillcolour= 'red', fillstyle= wx.CROSSDIAG_HATCH, marker='square') return PlotGraphics([markers1, line1, line2], "Big Markers with Different Line Styles") def _draw3Objects(): markerList= ['circle', 'dot', 'square', 'triangle', 'triangle_down', 'cross', 'plus', 'circle'] m=[] for i in range(len(markerList)): m.append(PolyMarker([(2*i+.5,i+.5)], legend=markerList[i], colour='blue', marker=markerList[i])) return PlotGraphics(m, "Selection of Markers", "Minimal Axis", "No Axis") def _draw4Objects(): # 25,000 point line data1 = _Numeric.arange(5e5,1e6,10) data1.shape = (25000, 2) line1 = PolyLine(data1, legend='Wide Line', colour='green', width=5) # A few more points... markers2 = PolyMarker(data1, legend='Square', colour='blue', marker='square') return PlotGraphics([line1, markers2], "25,000 Points", "Value X", "") def _draw5Objects(): # Empty graph with axis defined but no points/lines points=[] line1 = PolyLine(points, legend='Wide Line', colour='green', width=5) return PlotGraphics([line1], "Empty Plot With Just Axes", "Value X", "Value Y") def _draw6Objects(): # Bar graph points1=[(1,0), (1,10)] line1 = PolyLine(points1, colour='green', legend='Feb.', width=10) points1g=[(2,0), (2,4)] line1g = PolyLine(points1g, colour='red', legend='Mar.', width=10) points1b=[(3,0), (3,6)] line1b = PolyLine(points1b, colour='blue', legend='Apr.', width=10) points2=[(4,0), (4,12)] line2 = PolyLine(points2, colour='Yellow', legend='May', width=10) points2g=[(5,0), (5,8)] line2g = PolyLine(points2g, colour='orange', legend='June', width=10) points2b=[(6,0), (6,4)] line2b = PolyLine(points2b, colour='brown', legend='July', width=10) return PlotGraphics([line1, line1g, line1b, line2, line2g, line2b], "Bar Graph - (Turn on Grid, Legend)", "Months", "Number of Students") class TestFrame(wx.Frame): def __init__(self, parent, id, title): wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, title, wx.DefaultPosition, (600, 400)) # Now Create the menu bar and items self.mainmenu = wx.MenuBar() menu = wx.Menu() menu.Append(200, 'Page Setup...', 'Setup the printer page') self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnFilePageSetup, id=200) menu.Append(201, 'Print Preview...', 'Show the current plot on page') self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnFilePrintPreview, id=201) menu.Append(202, 'Print...', 'Print the current plot') self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnFilePrint, id=202) menu.Append(203, 'Save Plot...', 'Save current plot') self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnSaveFile, id=203) menu.Append(205, 'E&xit', 'Enough of this already!') self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnFileExit, id=205) self.mainmenu.Append(menu, '&File') menu = wx.Menu() menu.Append(206, 'Draw1', 'Draw plots1') self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnPlotDraw1, id=206) menu.Append(207, 'Draw2', 'Draw plots2') self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnPlotDraw2, id=207) menu.Append(208, 'Draw3', 'Draw plots3') self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnPlotDraw3, id=208) menu.Append(209, 'Draw4', 'Draw plots4') self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnPlotDraw4, id=209) menu.Append(210, 'Draw5', 'Draw plots5') self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnPlotDraw5, id=210) menu.Append(260, 'Draw6', 'Draw plots6') self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnPlotDraw6, id=260) menu.Append(211, '&Redraw', 'Redraw plots') self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnPlotRedraw, id=211) menu.Append(212, '&Clear', 'Clear canvas') self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnPlotClear, id=212) menu.Append(213, '&Scale', 'Scale canvas') self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnPlotScale, id=213) menu.Append(214, 'Enable &Zoom', 'Enable Mouse Zoom', kind=wx.ITEM_CHECK) self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnEnableZoom, id=214) menu.Append(215, 'Enable &Grid', 'Turn on Grid', kind=wx.ITEM_CHECK) self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnEnableGrid, id=215) menu.Append(220, 'Enable &Legend', 'Turn on Legend', kind=wx.ITEM_CHECK) self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnEnableLegend, id=220) menu.Append(222, 'Enable &Point Label', 'Show Closest Point', kind=wx.ITEM_CHECK) self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnEnablePointLabel, id=222) menu.Append(225, 'Scroll Up 1', 'Move View Up 1 Unit') self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnScrUp, id=225) menu.Append(230, 'Scroll Rt 2', 'Move View Right 2 Units') self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnScrRt, id=230) menu.Append(235, '&Plot Reset', 'Reset to original plot') self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnReset, id=235) self.mainmenu.Append(menu, '&Plot') menu = wx.Menu() menu.Append(300, '&About', 'About this thing...') self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnHelpAbout, id=300) self.mainmenu.Append(menu, '&Help') self.SetMenuBar(self.mainmenu) # A status bar to tell people what's happening self.CreateStatusBar(1) self.client = PlotCanvas(self) #define the function for drawing pointLabels self.client.SetPointLabelFunc(self.DrawPointLabel) # Create mouse event for showing cursor coords in status bar self.client.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN, self.OnMouseLeftDown) # Show closest point when enabled self.client.Bind(wx.EVT_MOTION, self.OnMotion) self.Show(True) def DrawPointLabel(self, dc, mDataDict): """This is the fuction that defines how the pointLabels are plotted dc - DC that will be passed mDataDict - Dictionary of data that you want to use for the pointLabel As an example I have decided I want a box at the curve point with some text information about the curve plotted below. Any wxDC method can be used. """ # ---------- dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(wx.BLACK)) dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush( wx.BLACK, wx.SOLID ) ) sx, sy = mDataDict["scaledXY"] #scaled x,y of closest point dc.DrawRectangle( sx-5,sy-5, 10, 10) #10by10 square centered on point px,py = mDataDict["pointXY"] cNum = mDataDict["curveNum"] pntIn = mDataDict["pIndex"] legend = mDataDict["legend"] #make a string to display s = "Crv# %i, '%s', Pt. (%.2f,%.2f), PtInd %i" %(cNum, legend, px, py, pntIn) dc.DrawText(s, sx , sy+1) # ----------- def OnMouseLeftDown(self,event): s= "Left Mouse Down at Point: (%.4f, %.4f)" % self.client.GetXY(event) self.SetStatusText(s) event.Skip() #allows plotCanvas OnMouseLeftDown to be called def OnMotion(self, event): #show closest point (when enbled) if self.client.GetEnablePointLabel() == True: #make up dict with info for the pointLabel #I've decided to mark the closest point on the closest curve dlst= self.client.GetClosetPoint( self.client.GetXY(event), pointScaled= True) if dlst != []: #returns [] if none curveNum, legend, pIndex, pointXY, scaledXY, distance = dlst #make up dictionary to pass to my user function (see DrawPointLabel) mDataDict= {"curveNum":curveNum, "legend":legend, "pIndex":pIndex,\ "pointXY":pointXY, "scaledXY":scaledXY} #pass dict to update the pointLabel self.client.UpdatePointLabel(mDataDict) event.Skip() #go to next handler def OnFilePageSetup(self, event): self.client.PageSetup() def OnFilePrintPreview(self, event): self.client.PrintPreview() def OnFilePrint(self, event): self.client.Printout() def OnSaveFile(self, event): self.client.SaveFile() def OnFileExit(self, event): self.Close() def OnPlotDraw1(self, event): self.resetDefaults() self.client.Draw(_draw1Objects()) def OnPlotDraw2(self, event): self.resetDefaults() self.client.Draw(_draw2Objects()) def OnPlotDraw3(self, event): self.resetDefaults() self.client.SetFont(wx.Font(10,wx.SCRIPT,wx.NORMAL,wx.NORMAL)) self.client.SetFontSizeAxis(20) self.client.SetFontSizeLegend(12) self.client.SetXSpec('min') self.client.SetYSpec('none') self.client.Draw(_draw3Objects()) def OnPlotDraw4(self, event): self.resetDefaults() drawObj= _draw4Objects() self.client.Draw(drawObj) ## # profile ## start = _time.clock() ## for x in range(10): ## self.client.Draw(drawObj) ## print "10 plots of Draw4 took: %f sec."%(_time.clock() - start) ## # profile end def OnPlotDraw5(self, event): # Empty plot with just axes self.resetDefaults() drawObj= _draw5Objects() # make the axis X= (0,5), Y=(0,10) # (default with None is X= (-1,1), Y= (-1,1)) self.client.Draw(drawObj, xAxis= (0,5), yAxis= (0,10)) def OnPlotDraw6(self, event): #Bar Graph Example self.resetDefaults() #self.client.SetEnableLegend(True) #turn on Legend #self.client.SetEnableGrid(True) #turn on Grid self.client.SetXSpec('none') #turns off x-axis scale self.client.SetYSpec('auto') self.client.Draw(_draw6Objects(), xAxis= (0,7)) def OnPlotRedraw(self,event): self.client.Redraw() def OnPlotClear(self,event): self.client.Clear() def OnPlotScale(self, event): if self.client.last_draw != None: graphics, xAxis, yAxis= self.client.last_draw self.client.Draw(graphics,(1,3.05),(0,1)) def OnEnableZoom(self, event): self.client.SetEnableZoom(event.IsChecked()) def OnEnableGrid(self, event): self.client.SetEnableGrid(event.IsChecked()) def OnEnableLegend(self, event): self.client.SetEnableLegend(event.IsChecked()) def OnEnablePointLabel(self, event): self.client.SetEnablePointLabel(event.IsChecked()) def OnScrUp(self, event): self.client.ScrollUp(1) def OnScrRt(self,event): self.client.ScrollRight(2) def OnReset(self,event): self.client.Reset() def OnHelpAbout(self, event): from wx.lib.dialogs import ScrolledMessageDialog about = ScrolledMessageDialog(self, __doc__, "About...") about.ShowModal() def resetDefaults(self): """Just to reset the fonts back to the PlotCanvas defaults""" self.client.SetFont(wx.Font(10,wx.SWISS,wx.NORMAL,wx.NORMAL)) self.client.SetFontSizeAxis(10) self.client.SetFontSizeLegend(7) self.client.SetXSpec('auto') self.client.SetYSpec('auto') def __test(): class MyApp(wx.App): def OnInit(self): wx.InitAllImageHandlers() frame = TestFrame(None, -1, "PlotCanvas") #frame.Show(True) self.SetTopWindow(frame) return True app = MyApp(0) app.MainLoop() if __name__ == '__main__': __test()