174 lines
6.1 KiB
Python
174 lines
6.1 KiB
Python
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"""distutils.archive_util
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Utility functions for creating archive files (tarballs, zip files,
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that sort of thing)."""
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# This module should be kept compatible with Python 1.5.2.
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__revision__ = "$Id$"
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import os
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from distutils.errors import DistutilsExecError
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from distutils.spawn import spawn
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from distutils.dir_util import mkpath
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from distutils import log
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def make_tarball (base_name, base_dir, compress="gzip",
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verbose=0, dry_run=0):
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"""Create a (possibly compressed) tar file from all the files under
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'base_dir'. 'compress' must be "gzip" (the default), "compress",
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"bzip2", or None. Both "tar" and the compression utility named by
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'compress' must be on the default program search path, so this is
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probably Unix-specific. The output tar file will be named 'base_dir' +
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".tar", possibly plus the appropriate compression extension (".gz",
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".bz2" or ".Z"). Return the output filename.
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"""
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# XXX GNU tar 1.13 has a nifty option to add a prefix directory.
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# It's pretty new, though, so we certainly can't require it --
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# but it would be nice to take advantage of it to skip the
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# "create a tree of hardlinks" step! (Would also be nice to
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# detect GNU tar to use its 'z' option and save a step.)
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compress_ext = { 'gzip': ".gz",
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'bzip2': '.bz2',
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'compress': ".Z" }
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# flags for compression program, each element of list will be an argument
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compress_flags = {'gzip': ["-f9"],
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'compress': ["-f"],
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'bzip2': ['-f9']}
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if compress is not None and compress not in compress_ext.keys():
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raise ValueError, \
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"bad value for 'compress': must be None, 'gzip', or 'compress'"
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archive_name = base_name + ".tar"
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mkpath(os.path.dirname(archive_name), dry_run=dry_run)
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cmd = ["tar", "-cf", archive_name, base_dir]
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spawn(cmd, dry_run=dry_run)
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if compress:
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spawn([compress] + compress_flags[compress] + [archive_name],
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dry_run=dry_run)
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return archive_name + compress_ext[compress]
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else:
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return archive_name
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# make_tarball ()
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def make_zipfile (base_name, base_dir, verbose=0, dry_run=0):
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"""Create a zip file from all the files under 'base_dir'. The output
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zip file will be named 'base_dir' + ".zip". Uses either the "zipfile"
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Python module (if available) or the InfoZIP "zip" utility (if installed
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and found on the default search path). If neither tool is available,
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raises DistutilsExecError. Returns the name of the output zip file.
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"""
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try:
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import zipfile
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except ImportError:
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zipfile = None
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zip_filename = base_name + ".zip"
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mkpath(os.path.dirname(zip_filename), dry_run=dry_run)
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# If zipfile module is not available, try spawning an external
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# 'zip' command.
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if zipfile is None:
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if verbose:
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zipoptions = "-r"
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else:
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zipoptions = "-rq"
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try:
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spawn(["zip", zipoptions, zip_filename, base_dir],
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dry_run=dry_run)
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except DistutilsExecError:
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# XXX really should distinguish between "couldn't find
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# external 'zip' command" and "zip failed".
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raise DistutilsExecError, \
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("unable to create zip file '%s': "
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"could neither import the 'zipfile' module nor "
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"find a standalone zip utility") % zip_filename
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else:
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log.info("creating '%s' and adding '%s' to it",
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zip_filename, base_dir)
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def visit (z, dirname, names):
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for name in names:
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path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirname, name))
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if os.path.isfile(path):
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z.write(path, path)
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log.info("adding '%s'" % path)
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if not dry_run:
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z = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, "w",
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compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
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os.path.walk(base_dir, visit, z)
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z.close()
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return zip_filename
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# make_zipfile ()
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ARCHIVE_FORMATS = {
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'gztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'gzip')], "gzip'ed tar-file"),
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'bztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'bzip2')], "bzip2'ed tar-file"),
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'ztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'compress')], "compressed tar file"),
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'tar': (make_tarball, [('compress', None)], "uncompressed tar file"),
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'zip': (make_zipfile, [],"ZIP file")
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}
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def check_archive_formats (formats):
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for format in formats:
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if not ARCHIVE_FORMATS.has_key(format):
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return format
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else:
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return None
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def make_archive (base_name, format,
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root_dir=None, base_dir=None,
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verbose=0, dry_run=0):
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"""Create an archive file (eg. zip or tar). 'base_name' is the name
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of the file to create, minus any format-specific extension; 'format'
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is the archive format: one of "zip", "tar", "ztar", or "gztar".
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'root_dir' is a directory that will be the root directory of the
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archive; ie. we typically chdir into 'root_dir' before creating the
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archive. 'base_dir' is the directory where we start archiving from;
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ie. 'base_dir' will be the common prefix of all files and
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directories in the archive. 'root_dir' and 'base_dir' both default
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to the current directory. Returns the name of the archive file.
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"""
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save_cwd = os.getcwd()
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if root_dir is not None:
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log.debug("changing into '%s'", root_dir)
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base_name = os.path.abspath(base_name)
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if not dry_run:
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os.chdir(root_dir)
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if base_dir is None:
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base_dir = os.curdir
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kwargs = { 'dry_run': dry_run }
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try:
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format_info = ARCHIVE_FORMATS[format]
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except KeyError:
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raise ValueError, "unknown archive format '%s'" % format
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func = format_info[0]
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for (arg,val) in format_info[1]:
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kwargs[arg] = val
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filename = apply(func, (base_name, base_dir), kwargs)
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if root_dir is not None:
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log.debug("changing back to '%s'", save_cwd)
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os.chdir(save_cwd)
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return filename
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# make_archive ()
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