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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PCRE2 AND PERL
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<P>
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This document describes the differences in the ways that PCRE2 and Perl handle
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regular expressions. The differences described here are with respect to Perl
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versions 5.24, but as both Perl and PCRE2 are continually changing, the
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versions 5.26, but as both Perl and PCRE2 are continually changing, the
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information may sometimes be out of date.
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</P>
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<P>
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@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ letters, regardless of case, when case independence is specified.
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17. PCRE2 provides some extensions to the Perl regular expression facilities.
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Perl 5.10 includes new features that are not in earlier versions of Perl, some
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of which (such as named parentheses) were in PCRE2 for some time before. This
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list is with respect to Perl 5.24:
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list is with respect to Perl 5.26:
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<br>
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<br>
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(a) Although lookbehind assertions in PCRE2 must match fixed length strings,
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@ -178,15 +178,16 @@ question mark they are.
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only at the first matching position in the subject string.
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<br>
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<br>
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(g) The PCRE2_NOTBOL, PCRE2_NOTEOL, PCRE2_NOTEMPTY, PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART, and
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PCRE2_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE options have no Perl equivalents.
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(g) The PCRE2_NOTBOL, PCRE2_NOTEOL, PCRE2_NOTEMPTY and PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART
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options have no Perl equivalents.
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<br>
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<br>
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(h) The \R escape sequence can be restricted to match only CR, LF, or CRLF
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by the PCRE2_BSR_ANYCRLF option.
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<br>
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<br>
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(i) The callout facility is PCRE2-specific.
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(i) The callout facility is PCRE2-specific. Perl supports codeblocks and
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variable interpolation, but not general hooks on every match.
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<br>
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<br>
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(j) The partial matching facility is PCRE2-specific.
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@ -196,8 +197,25 @@ by the PCRE2_BSR_ANYCRLF option.
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different way and is not Perl-compatible.
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<br>
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<br>
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(l) PCRE2 recognizes some special sequences such as (*CR) at the start of
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a pattern that set overall options that cannot be changed within the pattern.
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(l) PCRE2 recognizes some special sequences such as (*CR) or (*NO_JIT) at
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the start of a pattern that set overall options that cannot be changed within
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the pattern.
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<br>
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<br>
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18. The following new Perl 5.26 constructs are not yet supported in PCRE2:
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<br>
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<br>
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(a) The Perl /a modifier restricts /d numbers to pure ascii, the new /aa
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modifier restricts /i case-insensitive matching to pure ascii also, ignoring
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unicode rules. This separation cannot be represented with PCRE2_UTF.
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<br>
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<br>
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19. Perl has different limits than PCRE2. See the
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<a href="pcre2limit.html"><b>pcre2limit</b></a>
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documentation for details. Perl went with 5.10 from recursion to iteration
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keeping the intermediate matches on the heap, which is ~10% slower but does not
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fall into any stack-overflow limit. PCRE2 made a similar change at release
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10.30, and also has many build-time and run-time customizable limits.
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</P>
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<br><b>
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AUTHOR
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@ -214,7 +232,7 @@ Cambridge, England.
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REVISION
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</b><br>
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<P>
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Last updated: 03 April 2017
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Last updated: 17 April 2017
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<br>
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Copyright © 1997-2017 University of Cambridge.
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<br>
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@ -4203,7 +4203,7 @@ DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PCRE2 AND PERL
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This document describes the differences in the ways that PCRE2 and Perl
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handle regular expressions. The differences described here are with
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respect to Perl versions 5.24, but as both Perl and PCRE2 are continu-
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respect to Perl versions 5.26, but as both Perl and PCRE2 are continu-
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ally changing, the information may sometimes be out of date.
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1. PCRE2 has only a subset of Perl's Unicode support. Details of what
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@ -4320,7 +4320,7 @@ DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PCRE2 AND PERL
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17. PCRE2 provides some extensions to the Perl regular expression
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facilities. Perl 5.10 includes new features that are not in earlier
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versions of Perl, some of which (such as named parentheses) were in
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PCRE2 for some time before. This list is with respect to Perl 5.24:
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PCRE2 for some time before. This list is with respect to Perl 5.26:
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(a) Although lookbehind assertions in PCRE2 must match fixed length
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strings, each alternative branch of a lookbehind assertion can match a
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@ -4345,23 +4345,38 @@ DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PCRE2 AND PERL
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(f) PCRE2_ANCHORED can be used at matching time to force a pattern to
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be tried only at the first matching position in the subject string.
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(g) The PCRE2_NOTBOL, PCRE2_NOTEOL, PCRE2_NOTEMPTY,
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PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART, and PCRE2_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE options have no Perl
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equivalents.
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(g) The PCRE2_NOTBOL, PCRE2_NOTEOL, PCRE2_NOTEMPTY and
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PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART options have no Perl equivalents.
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(h) The \R escape sequence can be restricted to match only CR, LF, or
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(h) The \R escape sequence can be restricted to match only CR, LF, or
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CRLF by the PCRE2_BSR_ANYCRLF option.
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(i) The callout facility is PCRE2-specific.
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(i) The callout facility is PCRE2-specific. Perl supports codeblocks
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and variable interpolation, but not general hooks on every match.
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(j) The partial matching facility is PCRE2-specific.
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(k) The alternative matching function (pcre2_dfa_match() matches in a
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different way and is not Perl-compatible.
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(l) PCRE2 recognizes some special sequences such as (*CR) at the start
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of a pattern that set overall options that cannot be changed within the
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pattern.
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(l) PCRE2 recognizes some special sequences such as (*CR) or (*NO_JIT)
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at the start of a pattern that set overall options that cannot be
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changed within the pattern.
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18. The following new Perl 5.26 constructs are not yet supported in
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PCRE2:
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(a) The Perl /a modifier restricts /d numbers to pure ascii, the new
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/aa modifier restricts /i case-insensitive matching to pure ascii also,
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ignoring unicode rules. This separation cannot be represented with
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PCRE2_UTF.
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19. Perl has different limits than PCRE2. See the pcre2limit documenta-
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tion for details. Perl went with 5.10 from recursion to iteration keep-
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ing the intermediate matches on the heap, which is ~10% slower but does
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not fall into any stack-overflow limit. PCRE2 made a similar change at
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release 10.30, and also has many build-time and run-time customizable
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limits.
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AUTHOR
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@ -4373,7 +4388,7 @@ AUTHOR
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REVISION
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Last updated: 03 April 2017
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Last updated: 17 April 2017
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Copyright (c) 1997-2017 University of Cambridge.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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.TH PCRE2COMPAT 3 "03 April 2017" "PCRE2 10.30"
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.TH PCRE2COMPAT 3 "17 April 2017" "PCRE2 10.30"
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.SH NAME
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PCRE2 - Perl-compatible regular expressions (revised API)
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.SH "DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PCRE2 AND PERL"
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ PCRE2 - Perl-compatible regular expressions (revised API)
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.sp
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This document describes the differences in the ways that PCRE2 and Perl handle
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regular expressions. The differences described here are with respect to Perl
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versions 5.24, but as both Perl and PCRE2 are continually changing, the
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versions 5.26, but as both Perl and PCRE2 are continually changing, the
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information may sometimes be out of date.
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.P
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1. PCRE2 has only a subset of Perl's Unicode support. Details of what it does
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@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ letters, regardless of case, when case independence is specified.
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17. PCRE2 provides some extensions to the Perl regular expression facilities.
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Perl 5.10 includes new features that are not in earlier versions of Perl, some
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of which (such as named parentheses) were in PCRE2 for some time before. This
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list is with respect to Perl 5.24:
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list is with respect to Perl 5.26:
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.sp
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(a) Although lookbehind assertions in PCRE2 must match fixed length strings,
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each alternative branch of a lookbehind assertion can match a different length
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@ -148,21 +148,38 @@ question mark they are.
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(f) PCRE2_ANCHORED can be used at matching time to force a pattern to be tried
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only at the first matching position in the subject string.
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.sp
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(g) The PCRE2_NOTBOL, PCRE2_NOTEOL, PCRE2_NOTEMPTY, PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART, and
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PCRE2_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE options have no Perl equivalents.
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(g) The PCRE2_NOTBOL, PCRE2_NOTEOL, PCRE2_NOTEMPTY and PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART
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options have no Perl equivalents.
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.sp
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(h) The \eR escape sequence can be restricted to match only CR, LF, or CRLF
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by the PCRE2_BSR_ANYCRLF option.
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.sp
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(i) The callout facility is PCRE2-specific.
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(i) The callout facility is PCRE2-specific. Perl supports codeblocks and
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variable interpolation, but not general hooks on every match.
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.sp
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(j) The partial matching facility is PCRE2-specific.
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.sp
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(k) The alternative matching function (\fBpcre2_dfa_match()\fP matches in a
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different way and is not Perl-compatible.
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.sp
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(l) PCRE2 recognizes some special sequences such as (*CR) at the start of
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a pattern that set overall options that cannot be changed within the pattern.
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(l) PCRE2 recognizes some special sequences such as (*CR) or (*NO_JIT) at
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the start of a pattern that set overall options that cannot be changed within
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the pattern.
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.sp
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18. The following new Perl 5.26 constructs are not yet supported in PCRE2:
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.sp
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(a) The Perl /a modifier restricts /d numbers to pure ascii, the new /aa
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modifier restricts /i case-insensitive matching to pure ascii also, ignoring
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unicode rules. This separation cannot be represented with PCRE2_UTF.
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.sp
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19. Perl has different limits than PCRE2. See the
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.\" HREF
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\fBpcre2limit\fP
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.\"
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documentation for details. Perl went with 5.10 from recursion to iteration
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keeping the intermediate matches on the heap, which is ~10% slower but does not
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fall into any stack-overflow limit. PCRE2 made a similar change at release
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10.30, and also has many build-time and run-time customizable limits.
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.
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.
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.SH AUTHOR
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@ -179,6 +196,6 @@ Cambridge, England.
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.rs
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.sp
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.nf
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Last updated: 03 April 2017
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Last updated: 17 April 2017
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Copyright (c) 1997-2017 University of Cambridge.
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.fi
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|
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