e554550755
for file in $(find -name \*.h ) ; do sed -e "s/#include \"gmp\.h\"/#include \"mpir.h\"/g" $file > temp ; mv temp $file ; done for file in $(find -name \*.cc) ; do sed -e "s/#include \"gmp\.h\"/#include \"mpir.h\"/g" $file > temp ; mv temp $file ; done
842 lines
20 KiB
C
842 lines
20 KiB
C
/* statlib.c -- Statistical functions for testing the randomness of
|
|
number sequences. */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
Copyright 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
|
|
This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
|
|
|
|
The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
|
|
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
|
|
option) any later version.
|
|
|
|
The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
|
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
|
|
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
|
|
License for more details.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
|
|
along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
|
|
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
|
|
MA 02110-1301, USA.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* The theories for these functions are taken from D. Knuth's "The Art
|
|
of Computer Programming: Volume 2, Seminumerical Algorithms", Third
|
|
Edition, Addison Wesley, 1998. */
|
|
|
|
/* Implementation notes.
|
|
|
|
The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.
|
|
|
|
Eq. (13) in Knuth, p. 50, says that if X1, X2, ..., Xn are independent
|
|
observations arranged into ascending order
|
|
|
|
Kp = sqr(n) * max(j/n - F(Xj)) for all 1<=j<=n
|
|
Km = sqr(n) * max(F(Xj) - (j-1)/n)) for all 1<=j<=n
|
|
|
|
where F(x) = Pr(X <= x) = probability that (X <= x), which for a
|
|
uniformly distributed random real number between zero and one is
|
|
exactly the number itself (x).
|
|
|
|
|
|
The answer to exercise 23 gives the following implementation, which
|
|
doesn't need the observations to be sorted in ascending order:
|
|
|
|
for (k = 0; k < m; k++)
|
|
a[k] = 1.0
|
|
b[k] = 0.0
|
|
c[k] = 0
|
|
|
|
for (each observation Xj)
|
|
Y = F(Xj)
|
|
k = floor (m * Y)
|
|
a[k] = min (a[k], Y)
|
|
b[k] = max (b[k], Y)
|
|
c[k] += 1
|
|
|
|
j = 0
|
|
rp = rm = 0
|
|
for (k = 0; k < m; k++)
|
|
if (c[k] > 0)
|
|
rm = max (rm, a[k] - j/n)
|
|
j += c[k]
|
|
rp = max (rp, j/n - b[k])
|
|
|
|
Kp = sqr (n) * rp
|
|
Km = sqr (n) * rm
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
|
#include <math.h>
|
|
|
|
#include "mpir.h"
|
|
#include "gmpstat.h"
|
|
|
|
/* ks (Kp, Km, X, P, n) -- Perform a Kolmogorov-Smirnov test on the N
|
|
real numbers between zero and one in vector X. P is the
|
|
distribution function, called for each entry in X, which should
|
|
calculate the probability of X being greater than or equal to any
|
|
number in the sequence. (For a uniformly distributed sequence of
|
|
real numbers between zero and one, this is simply equal to X.) The
|
|
result is put in Kp and Km. */
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
ks (mpf_t Kp,
|
|
mpf_t Km,
|
|
mpf_t X[],
|
|
void (P) (mpf_t, mpf_t),
|
|
unsigned long int n)
|
|
{
|
|
mpf_t Kt; /* temp */
|
|
mpf_t f_x;
|
|
mpf_t f_j; /* j */
|
|
mpf_t f_jnq; /* j/n or (j-1)/n */
|
|
unsigned long int j;
|
|
|
|
/* Sort the vector in ascending order. */
|
|
qsort (X, n, sizeof (__mpf_struct), mpf_cmp);
|
|
|
|
/* K-S test. */
|
|
/* Kp = sqr(n) * max(j/n - F(Xj)) for all 1<=j<=n
|
|
Km = sqr(n) * max(F(Xj) - (j-1)/n)) for all 1<=j<=n
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
mpf_init (Kt); mpf_init (f_x); mpf_init (f_j); mpf_init (f_jnq);
|
|
mpf_set_ui (Kp, 0); mpf_set_ui (Km, 0);
|
|
for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)
|
|
{
|
|
P (f_x, X[j-1]);
|
|
mpf_set_ui (f_j, j);
|
|
|
|
mpf_div_ui (f_jnq, f_j, n);
|
|
mpf_sub (Kt, f_jnq, f_x);
|
|
if (mpf_cmp (Kt, Kp) > 0)
|
|
mpf_set (Kp, Kt);
|
|
if (g_debug > DEBUG_2)
|
|
{
|
|
printf ("j=%lu ", j);
|
|
printf ("P()="); mpf_out_str (stdout, 10, 2, f_x); printf ("\t");
|
|
|
|
printf ("jnq="); mpf_out_str (stdout, 10, 2, f_jnq); printf (" ");
|
|
printf ("diff="); mpf_out_str (stdout, 10, 2, Kt); printf (" ");
|
|
printf ("Kp="); mpf_out_str (stdout, 10, 2, Kp); printf ("\t");
|
|
}
|
|
mpf_sub_ui (f_j, f_j, 1);
|
|
mpf_div_ui (f_jnq, f_j, n);
|
|
mpf_sub (Kt, f_x, f_jnq);
|
|
if (mpf_cmp (Kt, Km) > 0)
|
|
mpf_set (Km, Kt);
|
|
|
|
if (g_debug > DEBUG_2)
|
|
{
|
|
printf ("jnq="); mpf_out_str (stdout, 10, 2, f_jnq); printf (" ");
|
|
printf ("diff="); mpf_out_str (stdout, 10, 2, Kt); printf (" ");
|
|
printf ("Km="); mpf_out_str (stdout, 10, 2, Km); printf (" ");
|
|
printf ("\n");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
mpf_sqrt_ui (Kt, n);
|
|
mpf_mul (Kp, Kp, Kt);
|
|
mpf_mul (Km, Km, Kt);
|
|
|
|
mpf_clear (Kt); mpf_clear (f_x); mpf_clear (f_j); mpf_clear (f_jnq);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ks_table(val, n) -- calculate probability for Kp/Km less than or
|
|
equal to VAL with N observations. See [Knuth section 3.3.1] */
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
ks_table (mpf_t p, mpf_t val, const unsigned int n)
|
|
{
|
|
/* We use Eq. (27), Knuth p.58, skipping O(1/n) for simplicity.
|
|
This shortcut will result in too high probabilities, especially
|
|
when n is small.
|
|
|
|
Pr(Kp(n) <= s) = 1 - pow(e, -2*s^2) * (1 - 2/3*s/sqrt(n) + O(1/n)) */
|
|
|
|
/* We have 's' in variable VAL and store the result in P. */
|
|
|
|
mpf_t t1, t2;
|
|
|
|
mpf_init (t1); mpf_init (t2);
|
|
|
|
/* t1 = 1 - 2/3 * s/sqrt(n) */
|
|
mpf_sqrt_ui (t1, n);
|
|
mpf_div (t1, val, t1);
|
|
mpf_mul_ui (t1, t1, 2);
|
|
mpf_div_ui (t1, t1, 3);
|
|
mpf_ui_sub (t1, 1, t1);
|
|
|
|
/* t2 = pow(e, -2*s^2) */
|
|
#ifndef OLDGMP
|
|
mpf_pow_ui (t2, val, 2); /* t2 = s^2 */
|
|
mpf_set_d (t2, exp (-(2.0 * mpf_get_d (t2))));
|
|
#else
|
|
/* hmmm, gmp doesn't have pow() for floats. use doubles. */
|
|
mpf_set_d (t2, pow (M_E, -(2 * pow (mpf_get_d (val), 2))));
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* p = 1 - t1 * t2 */
|
|
mpf_mul (t1, t1, t2);
|
|
mpf_ui_sub (p, 1, t1);
|
|
|
|
mpf_clear (t1); mpf_clear (t2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static double x2_table_X[][7] = {
|
|
{ -2.33, -1.64, -.674, 0.0, 0.674, 1.64, 2.33 }, /* x */
|
|
{ 5.4289, 2.6896, .454276, 0.0, .454276, 2.6896, 5.4289} /* x^2 */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#define _2D3 ((double) .6666666666)
|
|
|
|
/* x2_table (t, v, n) -- return chi-square table row for V in T[]. */
|
|
void
|
|
x2_table (double t[],
|
|
unsigned int v)
|
|
{
|
|
int f;
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* FIXME: Do a table lookup for v <= 30 since the following formula
|
|
[Knuth, vol 2, 3.3.1] is only good for v > 30. */
|
|
|
|
/* value = v + sqrt(2*v) * X[p] + (2/3) * X[p]^2 - 2/3 + O(1/sqrt(t) */
|
|
/* NOTE: The O() term is ignored for simplicity. */
|
|
|
|
for (f = 0; f < 7; f++)
|
|
t[f] =
|
|
v +
|
|
sqrt (2 * v) * x2_table_X[0][f] +
|
|
_2D3 * x2_table_X[1][f] - _2D3;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* P(p, x) -- Distribution function. Calculate the probability of X
|
|
being greater than or equal to any number in the sequence. For a
|
|
random real number between zero and one given by a uniformly
|
|
distributed random number generator, this is simply equal to X. */
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
P (mpf_t p, mpf_t x)
|
|
{
|
|
mpf_set (p, x);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* mpf_freqt() -- Frequency test using KS on N real numbers between zero
|
|
and one. See [Knuth vol 2, p.61]. */
|
|
void
|
|
mpf_freqt (mpf_t Kp,
|
|
mpf_t Km,
|
|
mpf_t X[],
|
|
const unsigned long int n)
|
|
{
|
|
ks (Kp, Km, X, P, n);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* The Chi-square test. Eq. (8) in Knuth vol. 2 says that if Y[]
|
|
holds the observations and p[] is the probability for.. (to be
|
|
continued!)
|
|
|
|
V = 1/n * sum((s=1 to k) Y[s]^2 / p[s]) - n */
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
x2 (mpf_t V, /* result */
|
|
unsigned long int X[], /* data */
|
|
unsigned int k, /* #of categories */
|
|
void (P) (mpf_t, unsigned long int, void *), /* probability func */
|
|
void *x, /* extra user data passed to P() */
|
|
unsigned long int n) /* #of samples */
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int f;
|
|
mpf_t f_t, f_t2; /* temp floats */
|
|
|
|
mpf_init (f_t); mpf_init (f_t2);
|
|
|
|
|
|
mpf_set_ui (V, 0);
|
|
for (f = 0; f < k; f++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (g_debug > DEBUG_2)
|
|
fprintf (stderr, "%u: P()=", f);
|
|
mpf_set_ui (f_t, X[f]);
|
|
mpf_mul (f_t, f_t, f_t); /* f_t = X[f]^2 */
|
|
P (f_t2, f, x); /* f_t2 = Pr(f) */
|
|
if (g_debug > DEBUG_2)
|
|
mpf_out_str (stderr, 10, 2, f_t2);
|
|
mpf_div (f_t, f_t, f_t2);
|
|
mpf_add (V, V, f_t);
|
|
if (g_debug > DEBUG_2)
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf (stderr, "\tV=");
|
|
mpf_out_str (stderr, 10, 2, V);
|
|
fprintf (stderr, "\t");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (g_debug > DEBUG_2)
|
|
fprintf (stderr, "\n");
|
|
mpf_div_ui (V, V, n);
|
|
mpf_sub_ui (V, V, n);
|
|
|
|
mpf_clear (f_t); mpf_clear (f_t2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Pzf(p, s, x) -- Probability for category S in mpz_freqt(). It's
|
|
1/d for all S. X is a pointer to an unsigned int holding 'd'. */
|
|
static void
|
|
Pzf (mpf_t p, unsigned long int s, void *x)
|
|
{
|
|
mpf_set_ui (p, 1);
|
|
mpf_div_ui (p, p, *((unsigned int *) x));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* mpz_freqt(V, X, imax, n) -- Frequency test on integers. [Knuth,
|
|
vol 2, 3.3.2]. Keep IMAX low on this one, since we loop from 0 to
|
|
IMAX. 128 or 256 could be nice.
|
|
|
|
X[] must not contain numbers outside the range 0 <= X <= IMAX.
|
|
|
|
Return value is number of observations actally used, after
|
|
discarding entries out of range.
|
|
|
|
Since X[] contains integers between zero and IMAX, inclusive, we
|
|
have IMAX+1 categories.
|
|
|
|
Note that N should be at least 5*IMAX. Result is put in V and can
|
|
be compared to output from x2_table (v=IMAX). */
|
|
|
|
unsigned long int
|
|
mpz_freqt (mpf_t V,
|
|
mpz_t X[],
|
|
unsigned int imax,
|
|
const unsigned long int n)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long int *v; /* result */
|
|
unsigned int f;
|
|
unsigned int d; /* number of categories = imax+1 */
|
|
unsigned int uitemp;
|
|
unsigned long int usedn;
|
|
|
|
|
|
d = imax + 1;
|
|
|
|
v = (unsigned long int *) calloc (imax + 1, sizeof (unsigned long int));
|
|
if (NULL == v)
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf (stderr, "mpz_freqt(): out of memory\n");
|
|
exit (1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* count */
|
|
usedn = n; /* actual number of observations */
|
|
for (f = 0; f < n; f++)
|
|
{
|
|
uitemp = mpz_get_ui(X[f]);
|
|
if (uitemp > imax) /* sanity check */
|
|
{
|
|
if (g_debug)
|
|
fprintf (stderr, "mpz_freqt(): warning: input insanity: %u, "\
|
|
"ignored.\n", uitemp);
|
|
usedn--;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
v[uitemp]++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (g_debug > DEBUG_2)
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf (stderr, "counts:\n");
|
|
for (f = 0; f <= imax; f++)
|
|
fprintf (stderr, "%u:\t%lu\n", f, v[f]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* chi-square with k=imax+1 and P(x)=1/(imax+1) for all x.*/
|
|
x2 (V, v, d, Pzf, (void *) &d, usedn);
|
|
|
|
free (v);
|
|
return (usedn);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* debug dummy to drag in dump funcs */
|
|
void
|
|
foo_debug ()
|
|
{
|
|
if (0)
|
|
{
|
|
mpf_dump (0);
|
|
#ifndef OLDGMP
|
|
mpz_dump (0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* merit (rop, t, v, m) -- calculate merit for spectral test result in
|
|
dimension T, see Knuth p. 105. BUGS: Only valid for 2 <= T <=
|
|
6. */
|
|
void
|
|
merit (mpf_t rop, unsigned int t, mpf_t v, mpz_t m)
|
|
{
|
|
int f;
|
|
mpf_t f_m, f_const, f_pi;
|
|
|
|
mpf_init (f_m);
|
|
mpf_set_z (f_m, m);
|
|
mpf_init_set_d (f_const, M_PI);
|
|
mpf_init_set_d (f_pi, M_PI);
|
|
|
|
switch (t)
|
|
{
|
|
case 2: /* PI */
|
|
break;
|
|
case 3: /* PI * 4/3 */
|
|
mpf_mul_ui (f_const, f_const, 4);
|
|
mpf_div_ui (f_const, f_const, 3);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 4: /* PI^2 * 1/2 */
|
|
mpf_mul (f_const, f_const, f_pi);
|
|
mpf_div_ui (f_const, f_const, 2);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 5: /* PI^2 * 8/15 */
|
|
mpf_mul (f_const, f_const, f_pi);
|
|
mpf_mul_ui (f_const, f_const, 8);
|
|
mpf_div_ui (f_const, f_const, 15);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 6: /* PI^3 * 1/6 */
|
|
mpf_mul (f_const, f_const, f_pi);
|
|
mpf_mul (f_const, f_const, f_pi);
|
|
mpf_div_ui (f_const, f_const, 6);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
"spect (merit): can't calculate merit for dimensions > 6\n");
|
|
mpf_set_ui (f_const, 0);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* rop = v^t */
|
|
mpf_set (rop, v);
|
|
for (f = 1; f < t; f++)
|
|
mpf_mul (rop, rop, v);
|
|
mpf_mul (rop, rop, f_const);
|
|
mpf_div (rop, rop, f_m);
|
|
|
|
mpf_clear (f_m);
|
|
mpf_clear (f_const);
|
|
mpf_clear (f_pi);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double
|
|
merit_u (unsigned int t, mpf_t v, mpz_t m)
|
|
{
|
|
mpf_t rop;
|
|
double res;
|
|
|
|
mpf_init (rop);
|
|
merit (rop, t, v, m);
|
|
res = mpf_get_d (rop);
|
|
mpf_clear (rop);
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* f_floor (rop, op) -- Set rop = floor (op). */
|
|
void
|
|
f_floor (mpf_t rop, mpf_t op)
|
|
{
|
|
mpz_t z;
|
|
|
|
mpz_init (z);
|
|
|
|
/* No mpf_floor(). Convert to mpz and back. */
|
|
mpz_set_f (z, op);
|
|
mpf_set_z (rop, z);
|
|
|
|
mpz_clear (z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* vz_dot (rop, v1, v2, nelem) -- compute dot product of z-vectors V1,
|
|
V2. N is number of elements in vectors V1 and V2. */
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
vz_dot (mpz_t rop, mpz_t V1[], mpz_t V2[], unsigned int n)
|
|
{
|
|
mpz_t t;
|
|
|
|
mpz_init (t);
|
|
mpz_set_ui (rop, 0);
|
|
while (n--)
|
|
{
|
|
mpz_mul (t, V1[n], V2[n]);
|
|
mpz_add (rop, rop, t);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mpz_clear (t);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
spectral_test (mpf_t rop[], unsigned int T, mpz_t a, mpz_t m)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Knuth "Seminumerical Algorithms, Third Edition", section 3.3.4
|
|
(pp. 101-103). */
|
|
|
|
/* v[t] = min { sqrt (x[1]^2 + ... + x[t]^2) |
|
|
x[1] + a*x[2] + ... + pow (a, t-1) * x[t] is congruent to 0 (mod m) } */
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Variables. */
|
|
unsigned int ui_t;
|
|
unsigned int ui_i, ui_j, ui_k, ui_l;
|
|
mpf_t f_tmp1, f_tmp2;
|
|
mpz_t tmp1, tmp2, tmp3;
|
|
mpz_t U[GMP_SPECT_MAXT][GMP_SPECT_MAXT],
|
|
V[GMP_SPECT_MAXT][GMP_SPECT_MAXT],
|
|
X[GMP_SPECT_MAXT],
|
|
Y[GMP_SPECT_MAXT],
|
|
Z[GMP_SPECT_MAXT];
|
|
mpz_t h, hp, r, s, p, pp, q, u, v;
|
|
|
|
/* GMP inits. */
|
|
mpf_init (f_tmp1);
|
|
mpf_init (f_tmp2);
|
|
for (ui_i = 0; ui_i < GMP_SPECT_MAXT; ui_i++)
|
|
{
|
|
for (ui_j = 0; ui_j < GMP_SPECT_MAXT; ui_j++)
|
|
{
|
|
mpz_init_set_ui (U[ui_i][ui_j], 0);
|
|
mpz_init_set_ui (V[ui_i][ui_j], 0);
|
|
}
|
|
mpz_init_set_ui (X[ui_i], 0);
|
|
mpz_init_set_ui (Y[ui_i], 0);
|
|
mpz_init (Z[ui_i]);
|
|
}
|
|
mpz_init (tmp1);
|
|
mpz_init (tmp2);
|
|
mpz_init (tmp3);
|
|
mpz_init (h);
|
|
mpz_init (hp);
|
|
mpz_init (r);
|
|
mpz_init (s);
|
|
mpz_init (p);
|
|
mpz_init (pp);
|
|
mpz_init (q);
|
|
mpz_init (u);
|
|
mpz_init (v);
|
|
|
|
/* Implementation inits. */
|
|
if (T > GMP_SPECT_MAXT)
|
|
T = GMP_SPECT_MAXT; /* FIXME: Lazy. */
|
|
|
|
/* S1 [Initialize.] */
|
|
ui_t = 2 - 1; /* NOTE: `t' in description == ui_t + 1
|
|
for easy indexing */
|
|
mpz_set (h, a);
|
|
mpz_set (hp, m);
|
|
mpz_set_ui (p, 1);
|
|
mpz_set_ui (pp, 0);
|
|
mpz_set (r, a);
|
|
mpz_pow_ui (s, a, 2);
|
|
mpz_add_ui (s, s, 1); /* s = 1 + a^2 */
|
|
|
|
/* S2 [Euclidean step.] */
|
|
while (1)
|
|
{
|
|
if (g_debug > DEBUG_1)
|
|
{
|
|
mpz_mul (tmp1, h, pp);
|
|
mpz_mul (tmp2, hp, p);
|
|
mpz_sub (tmp1, tmp1, tmp2);
|
|
if (mpz_cmpabs (m, tmp1))
|
|
{
|
|
printf ("***BUG***: h*pp - hp*p = ");
|
|
mpz_out_str (stdout, 10, tmp1);
|
|
printf ("\n");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (g_debug > DEBUG_2)
|
|
{
|
|
printf ("hp = ");
|
|
mpz_out_str (stdout, 10, hp);
|
|
printf ("\nh = ");
|
|
mpz_out_str (stdout, 10, h);
|
|
printf ("\n");
|
|
fflush (stdout);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (mpz_sgn (h))
|
|
mpz_tdiv_q (q, hp, h); /* q = floor(hp/h) */
|
|
else
|
|
mpz_set_ui (q, 1);
|
|
|
|
if (g_debug > DEBUG_2)
|
|
{
|
|
printf ("q = ");
|
|
mpz_out_str (stdout, 10, q);
|
|
printf ("\n");
|
|
fflush (stdout);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mpz_mul (tmp1, q, h);
|
|
mpz_sub (u, hp, tmp1); /* u = hp - q*h */
|
|
|
|
mpz_mul (tmp1, q, p);
|
|
mpz_sub (v, pp, tmp1); /* v = pp - q*p */
|
|
|
|
mpz_pow_ui (tmp1, u, 2);
|
|
mpz_pow_ui (tmp2, v, 2);
|
|
mpz_add (tmp1, tmp1, tmp2);
|
|
if (mpz_cmp (tmp1, s) < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
mpz_set (s, tmp1); /* s = u^2 + v^2 */
|
|
mpz_set (hp, h); /* hp = h */
|
|
mpz_set (h, u); /* h = u */
|
|
mpz_set (pp, p); /* pp = p */
|
|
mpz_set (p, v); /* p = v */
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* S3 [Compute v2.] */
|
|
mpz_sub (u, u, h);
|
|
mpz_sub (v, v, p);
|
|
|
|
mpz_pow_ui (tmp1, u, 2);
|
|
mpz_pow_ui (tmp2, v, 2);
|
|
mpz_add (tmp1, tmp1, tmp2);
|
|
if (mpz_cmp (tmp1, s) < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
mpz_set (s, tmp1); /* s = u^2 + v^2 */
|
|
mpz_set (hp, u);
|
|
mpz_set (pp, v);
|
|
}
|
|
mpf_set_z (f_tmp1, s);
|
|
mpf_sqrt (rop[ui_t - 1], f_tmp1);
|
|
|
|
/* S4 [Advance t.] */
|
|
mpz_neg (U[0][0], h);
|
|
mpz_set (U[0][1], p);
|
|
mpz_neg (U[1][0], hp);
|
|
mpz_set (U[1][1], pp);
|
|
|
|
mpz_set (V[0][0], pp);
|
|
mpz_set (V[0][1], hp);
|
|
mpz_neg (V[1][0], p);
|
|
mpz_neg (V[1][1], h);
|
|
if (mpz_cmp_ui (pp, 0) > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
mpz_neg (V[0][0], V[0][0]);
|
|
mpz_neg (V[0][1], V[0][1]);
|
|
mpz_neg (V[1][0], V[1][0]);
|
|
mpz_neg (V[1][1], V[1][1]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (ui_t + 1 != T) /* S4 loop */
|
|
{
|
|
ui_t++;
|
|
mpz_mul (r, a, r);
|
|
mpz_mod (r, r, m);
|
|
|
|
/* Add new row and column to U and V. They are initialized with
|
|
all elements set to zero, so clearing is not necessary. */
|
|
|
|
mpz_neg (U[ui_t][0], r); /* U: First col in new row. */
|
|
mpz_set_ui (U[ui_t][ui_t], 1); /* U: Last col in new row. */
|
|
|
|
mpz_set (V[ui_t][ui_t], m); /* V: Last col in new row. */
|
|
|
|
/* "Finally, for 1 <= i < t,
|
|
set q = round (vi1 * r / m),
|
|
vit = vi1*r - q*m,
|
|
and Ut=Ut+q*Ui */
|
|
|
|
for (ui_i = 0; ui_i < ui_t; ui_i++)
|
|
{
|
|
mpz_mul (tmp1, V[ui_i][0], r); /* tmp1=vi1*r */
|
|
zdiv_round (q, tmp1, m); /* q=round(vi1*r/m) */
|
|
mpz_mul (tmp2, q, m); /* tmp2=q*m */
|
|
mpz_sub (V[ui_i][ui_t], tmp1, tmp2);
|
|
|
|
for (ui_j = 0; ui_j <= ui_t; ui_j++) /* U[t] = U[t] + q*U[i] */
|
|
{
|
|
mpz_mul (tmp1, q, U[ui_i][ui_j]); /* tmp=q*uij */
|
|
mpz_add (U[ui_t][ui_j], U[ui_t][ui_j], tmp1); /* utj = utj + q*uij */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* s = min (s, zdot (U[t], U[t]) */
|
|
vz_dot (tmp1, U[ui_t], U[ui_t], ui_t + 1);
|
|
if (mpz_cmp (tmp1, s) < 0)
|
|
mpz_set (s, tmp1);
|
|
|
|
ui_k = ui_t;
|
|
ui_j = 0; /* WARNING: ui_j no longer a temp. */
|
|
|
|
/* S5 [Transform.] */
|
|
if (g_debug > DEBUG_2)
|
|
printf ("(t, k, j, q1, q2, ...)\n");
|
|
do
|
|
{
|
|
if (g_debug > DEBUG_2)
|
|
printf ("(%u, %u, %u", ui_t + 1, ui_k + 1, ui_j + 1);
|
|
|
|
for (ui_i = 0; ui_i <= ui_t; ui_i++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (ui_i != ui_j)
|
|
{
|
|
vz_dot (tmp1, V[ui_i], V[ui_j], ui_t + 1); /* tmp1=dot(Vi,Vj). */
|
|
mpz_abs (tmp2, tmp1);
|
|
mpz_mul_ui (tmp2, tmp2, 2); /* tmp2 = 2*abs(dot(Vi,Vj) */
|
|
vz_dot (tmp3, V[ui_j], V[ui_j], ui_t + 1); /* tmp3=dot(Vj,Vj). */
|
|
|
|
if (mpz_cmp (tmp2, tmp3) > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
zdiv_round (q, tmp1, tmp3); /* q=round(Vi.Vj/Vj.Vj) */
|
|
if (g_debug > DEBUG_2)
|
|
{
|
|
printf (", ");
|
|
mpz_out_str (stdout, 10, q);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (ui_l = 0; ui_l <= ui_t; ui_l++)
|
|
{
|
|
mpz_mul (tmp1, q, V[ui_j][ui_l]);
|
|
mpz_sub (V[ui_i][ui_l], V[ui_i][ui_l], tmp1); /* Vi=Vi-q*Vj */
|
|
mpz_mul (tmp1, q, U[ui_i][ui_l]);
|
|
mpz_add (U[ui_j][ui_l], U[ui_j][ui_l], tmp1); /* Uj=Uj+q*Ui */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
vz_dot (tmp1, U[ui_j], U[ui_j], ui_t + 1); /* tmp1=dot(Uj,Uj) */
|
|
if (mpz_cmp (tmp1, s) < 0) /* s = min(s,dot(Uj,Uj)) */
|
|
mpz_set (s, tmp1);
|
|
ui_k = ui_j;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (g_debug > DEBUG_2)
|
|
printf (", #"); /* 2|Vi.Vj| <= Vj.Vj */
|
|
}
|
|
else if (g_debug > DEBUG_2)
|
|
printf (", *"); /* i == j */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (g_debug > DEBUG_2)
|
|
printf (")\n");
|
|
|
|
/* S6 [Advance j.] */
|
|
if (ui_j == ui_t)
|
|
ui_j = 0;
|
|
else
|
|
ui_j++;
|
|
}
|
|
while (ui_j != ui_k); /* S5 */
|
|
|
|
/* From Knuth p. 104: "The exhaustive search in steps S8-S10
|
|
reduces the value of s only rarely." */
|
|
#ifdef DO_SEARCH
|
|
/* S7 [Prepare for search.] */
|
|
/* Find minimum in (x[1], ..., x[t]) satisfying condition
|
|
x[k]^2 <= f(y[1], ...,y[t]) * dot(V[k],V[k]) */
|
|
|
|
ui_k = ui_t;
|
|
if (g_debug > DEBUG_2)
|
|
{
|
|
printf ("searching...");
|
|
/*for (f = 0; f < ui_t*/
|
|
fflush (stdout);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Z[i] = floor (sqrt (floor (dot(V[i],V[i]) * s / m^2))); */
|
|
mpz_pow_ui (tmp1, m, 2);
|
|
mpf_set_z (f_tmp1, tmp1);
|
|
mpf_set_z (f_tmp2, s);
|
|
mpf_div (f_tmp1, f_tmp2, f_tmp1); /* f_tmp1 = s/m^2 */
|
|
for (ui_i = 0; ui_i <= ui_t; ui_i++)
|
|
{
|
|
vz_dot (tmp1, V[ui_i], V[ui_i], ui_t + 1);
|
|
mpf_set_z (f_tmp2, tmp1);
|
|
mpf_mul (f_tmp2, f_tmp2, f_tmp1);
|
|
f_floor (f_tmp2, f_tmp2);
|
|
mpf_sqrt (f_tmp2, f_tmp2);
|
|
mpz_set_f (Z[ui_i], f_tmp2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* S8 [Advance X[k].] */
|
|
do
|
|
{
|
|
if (g_debug > DEBUG_2)
|
|
{
|
|
printf ("X[%u] = ", ui_k);
|
|
mpz_out_str (stdout, 10, X[ui_k]);
|
|
printf ("\tZ[%u] = ", ui_k);
|
|
mpz_out_str (stdout, 10, Z[ui_k]);
|
|
printf ("\n");
|
|
fflush (stdout);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (mpz_cmp (X[ui_k], Z[ui_k]))
|
|
{
|
|
mpz_add_ui (X[ui_k], X[ui_k], 1);
|
|
for (ui_i = 0; ui_i <= ui_t; ui_i++)
|
|
mpz_add (Y[ui_i], Y[ui_i], U[ui_k][ui_i]);
|
|
|
|
/* S9 [Advance k.] */
|
|
while (++ui_k <= ui_t)
|
|
{
|
|
mpz_neg (X[ui_k], Z[ui_k]);
|
|
mpz_mul_ui (tmp1, Z[ui_k], 2);
|
|
for (ui_i = 0; ui_i <= ui_t; ui_i++)
|
|
{
|
|
mpz_mul (tmp2, tmp1, U[ui_k][ui_i]);
|
|
mpz_sub (Y[ui_i], Y[ui_i], tmp2);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
vz_dot (tmp1, Y, Y, ui_t + 1);
|
|
if (mpz_cmp (tmp1, s) < 0)
|
|
mpz_set (s, tmp1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
while (--ui_k);
|
|
#endif /* DO_SEARCH */
|
|
mpf_set_z (f_tmp1, s);
|
|
mpf_sqrt (rop[ui_t - 1], f_tmp1);
|
|
#ifdef DO_SEARCH
|
|
if (g_debug > DEBUG_2)
|
|
printf ("done.\n");
|
|
#endif /* DO_SEARCH */
|
|
} /* S4 loop */
|
|
|
|
/* Clear GMP variables. */
|
|
|
|
mpf_clear (f_tmp1);
|
|
mpf_clear (f_tmp2);
|
|
for (ui_i = 0; ui_i < GMP_SPECT_MAXT; ui_i++)
|
|
{
|
|
for (ui_j = 0; ui_j < GMP_SPECT_MAXT; ui_j++)
|
|
{
|
|
mpz_clear (U[ui_i][ui_j]);
|
|
mpz_clear (V[ui_i][ui_j]);
|
|
}
|
|
mpz_clear (X[ui_i]);
|
|
mpz_clear (Y[ui_i]);
|
|
mpz_clear (Z[ui_i]);
|
|
}
|
|
mpz_clear (tmp1);
|
|
mpz_clear (tmp2);
|
|
mpz_clear (tmp3);
|
|
mpz_clear (h);
|
|
mpz_clear (hp);
|
|
mpz_clear (r);
|
|
mpz_clear (s);
|
|
mpz_clear (p);
|
|
mpz_clear (pp);
|
|
mpz_clear (q);
|
|
mpz_clear (u);
|
|
mpz_clear (v);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|