mpir/mpn/generic/ngcd_step.c
jasonmoxham e554550755 for file in $(find -name \*.c ) ; do sed -e "s/#include \"gmp\.h\"/#include \"mpir.h\"/g" $file > temp ; mv temp $file ; done
for file in $(find -name \*.h ) ; do sed -e "s/#include \"gmp\.h\"/#include \"mpir.h\"/g" $file > temp ; mv temp $file ; done
for file in $(find -name \*.cc) ; do sed -e "s/#include \"gmp\.h\"/#include \"mpir.h\"/g" $file > temp ; mv temp $file ; done
2009-02-12 10:24:24 +00:00

342 lines
7.7 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

#include "mpir.h"
#include "gmp-impl.h"
#include "longlong.h"
/* Extract one limb, shifting count bits left
________ ________
|___xh___||___xl___|
|____r____|
>count <
The count includes any nail bits, so it should work fine if
count is computed using count_leading_zeros.
*/
#define MPN_EXTRACT_LIMB(count, xh, xl) \
(((xh) << (count)) | ((xl) >> (GMP_LIMB_BITS - (count))))
static void
ngcd_matrix_update_1 (struct ngcd_matrix *M, unsigned col)
{
mp_limb_t c0, c1;
ASSERT (col < 2);
c0 = mpn_add_n (M->p[0][col], M->p[0][0], M->p[0][1], M->n);
c1 = mpn_add_n (M->p[1][col], M->p[1][0], M->p[1][1], M->n);
M->p[0][col][M->n] = c0;
M->p[1][col][M->n] = c1;
M->n += (c0 | c1) != 0;
ASSERT (M->n < M->alloc);
}
static void
ngcd_matrix_update_q (struct ngcd_matrix *M, mp_srcptr qp, mp_size_t qn,
unsigned col)
{
ASSERT (col < 2);
if (qn == 1)
{
mp_limb_t q = qp[0];
mp_limb_t c0, c1;
c0 = mpn_addmul_1 (M->p[0][col], M->p[0][1-col], M->n, q);
c1 = mpn_addmul_1 (M->p[1][col], M->p[1][1-col], M->n, q);
M->p[0][col][M->n] = c0;
M->p[1][col][M->n] = c1;
M->n += (c0 | c1) != 0;
}
else
{
unsigned row;
/* Carries for the unlikely case that we get both high words
from the multiplication and carries from the addition. */
mp_limb_t c[2];
mp_size_t n;
/* The matrix will not necessarily grow in size by qn, so we
need normalization in order not to overflow M. */
for (n = M->n; n + qn > M->n; n--)
{
ASSERT (n > 0);
if (M->p[0][1-col][n-1] > 0 || M->p[1][1-col][n-1] > 0)
break;
}
ASSERT (qn + n <= M->alloc);
for (row = 0; row < 2; row++)
{
if (qn <= n)
mpn_mul (M->tp, M->p[row][1-col], n, qp, qn);
else
mpn_mul (M->tp, qp, qn, M->p[row][1-col], n);
ASSERT (n + qn >= M->n);
c[row] = mpn_add (M->p[row][col], M->tp, n + qn, M->p[row][col], M->n);
}
if (c[0] | c[1])
{
M->n = n + qn + 1;
M->p[0][col][n-1] = c[0];
M->p[1][col][n-1] = c[1];
}
else
{
n += qn;
n -= (M->p[0][col][n-1] | M->p[1][col][n-1]) == 0;
if (n > M->n)
M->n = n;
}
}
ASSERT (M->n < M->alloc);
}
/* Multiply M by M1 from the right. Since the M1 elements fit in
GMP_NUMB_BITS - 1 bits, M grows by at most one limb. Needs
temporary space M->n */
static void
ngcd_matrix_mul_1 (struct ngcd_matrix *M, const struct ngcd_matrix1 *M1)
{
unsigned row;
mp_limb_t grow;
for (row = 0, grow = 0; row < 2; row++)
{
mp_limb_t c0, c1;
/*<2A>Compute (u, u') <-- (r00 u + r10 u', r01 u + r11 u') as
t = u
u *= r00
u += r10 * u'
u' *= r11
u' += r01 * t
*/
MPN_COPY (M->tp, M->p[row][0], M->n);
c0 = mpn_mul_1 (M->p[row][0], M->p[row][0], M->n, M1->u[0][0]);
c0 += mpn_addmul_1 (M->p[row][0], M->p[row][1], M->n, M1->u[1][0]);
M->p[row][0][M->n] = c0;
c1 = mpn_mul_1 (M->p[row][1], M->p[row][1], M->n, M1->u[1][1]);
c1 += mpn_addmul_1 (M->p[row][1], M->tp, M->n, M1->u[0][1]);
M->p[row][1][M->n] = c1;
grow |= (c0 | c1);
}
M->n += (grow != 0);
ASSERT (M->n < M->alloc);
}
/* Perform a few steps, using some of mpn_nhgcd2, subtraction and division.
Reduces the size by almost one limb or more, but never below the
given size s. Return new size for a and b, or 0 if no more steps
are possible. M = NULL is allowed, if M is not needed.
Needs temporary space for division, n + 1 limbs, and for
ngcd_matrix1_vector, n limbs. */
mp_size_t
mpn_ngcd_step (mp_size_t n, mp_ptr ap, mp_ptr bp, mp_size_t s,
struct ngcd_matrix *M, mp_ptr tp)
{
struct ngcd_matrix1 M1;
mp_limb_t mask;
mp_limb_t ah, al, bh, bl;
mp_size_t an, bn, qn;
mp_ptr qp;
mp_ptr rp;
int col;
ASSERT (n > s);
mask = ap[n-1] | bp[n-1];
ASSERT (mask > 0);
if (n == s + 1)
{
if (mask < 4)
goto subtract;
ah = ap[n-1]; al = ap[n-2];
bh = bp[n-1]; bl = bp[n-2];
}
else if (mask & GMP_NUMB_HIGHBIT)
{
ah = ap[n-1]; al = ap[n-2];
bh = bp[n-1]; bl = bp[n-2];
}
else
{
int shift;
count_leading_zeros (shift, mask);
ah = MPN_EXTRACT_LIMB (shift, ap[n-1], ap[n-2]);
al = MPN_EXTRACT_LIMB (shift, ap[n-2], ap[n-3]);
bh = MPN_EXTRACT_LIMB (shift, bp[n-1], bp[n-2]);
bl = MPN_EXTRACT_LIMB (shift, bp[n-2], bp[n-3]);
}
/* Try an mpn_nhgcd2 step */
if (mpn_nhgcd2 (ah, al, bh, bl, &M1))
{
/* Multiply M <- M * M1 */
if (M)
ngcd_matrix_mul_1 (M, &M1);
/* Multiply M1^{-1} (a;b) */
return mpn_ngcd_matrix1_vector (&M1, n, ap, bp, tp);
}
subtract:
/* There are two ways in which mpn_nhgcd2 can fail. Either one of ah and
bh was too small, or ah, bh were (almost) equal. Perform one
subtraction step (for possible cancellation of high limbs),
followed by one division. */
/* Since we must ensure that #(a-b) > s, we handle cancellation of
high limbs explicitly up front. (FIXME: Or is it better to just
subtract, normalize, and use an addition to undo if it turns out
the the difference is too small?) */
for (an = n; an > s; an--)
if (ap[an-1] != bp[an-1])
break;
if (an == s)
return 0;
/* Maintain a > b. When needed, swap a and b, and let col keep track
of how to update M. */
if (ap[an-1] > bp[an-1])
{
/* a is largest. In the subtraction step, we need to update
column 1 of M */
col = 1;
}
else
{
MP_PTR_SWAP (ap, bp);
col = 0;
}
bn = n;
MPN_NORMALIZE (bp, bn);
if (bn <= s)
return 0;
/* We have #a, #b > s. When is it possible that #(a-b) < s? For
cancellation to happen, the numbers must be of the form
a = x + 1, 0, ..., 0, al
b = x , GMP_NUMB_MAX, ..., GMP_NUMB_MAX, bl
where al, bl denotes the least significant k limbs. If al < bl,
then #(a-b) < k, and if also high(al) != 0, high(bl) != GMP_NUMB_MAX,
then #(a-b) = k. If al >= bl, then #(a-b) = k + 1. */
if (ap[an-1] == bp[an-1] + 1)
{
mp_size_t k;
int c;
for (k = an-1; k > s; k--)
if (ap[k-1] != 0 || bp[k-1] != GMP_NUMB_MAX)
break;
MPN_CMP (c, ap, bp, k);
if (c < 0)
{
mp_limb_t cy;
/* The limbs from k and up are cancelled. */
if (k == s)
return 0;
cy = mpn_sub_n (ap, ap, bp, k);
ASSERT (cy == 1);
an = k;
}
else
{
ASSERT_NOCARRY (mpn_sub_n (ap, ap, bp, k));
ap[k] = 1;
an = k + 1;
}
}
else
ASSERT_NOCARRY (mpn_sub_n (ap, ap, bp, an));
ASSERT (an > s);
ASSERT (ap[an-1] > 0);
ASSERT (bn > s);
ASSERT (bp[bn-1] > 0);
if (M)
ngcd_matrix_update_1 (M, col);
if (an < bn)
{
MPN_PTR_SWAP (ap, an, bp, bn);
col ^= 1;
}
else if (an == bn)
{
int c;
MPN_CMP (c, ap, bp, an);
if (c < 0)
{
MP_PTR_SWAP (ap, bp);
col ^= 1;
}
}
/* Divide a / b. Store first the quotient (qn limbs) and then the
remainder (bn limbs) starting at tp. */
qn = an + 1 - bn;
qp = tp;
rp = tp + qn;
/* FIXME: We could use an approximate division, that may return a
too small quotient, and only guarantess that the size of r is
almost the size of b. */
mpn_tdiv_qr (qp, rp, 0, ap, an, bp, bn);
qn -= (qp[qn -1] == 0);
/* Normalize remainder */
an = bn;
for ( ; an > s; an--)
if (rp[an-1] > 0)
break;
if (an > s)
/* Include leading zero limbs */
MPN_COPY (ap, rp, bn);
else
{
/* Quotient is too large */
mp_limb_t cy;
cy = mpn_add (ap, bp, bn, rp, an);
if (cy > 0)
{
ASSERT (bn < n);
ap[bn] = cy;
bp[bn] = 0;
bn++;
}
MPN_DECR_U (qp, qn, 1);
qn -= (qp[qn-1] == 0);
}
if (qn > 0 && M)
ngcd_matrix_update_q (M, qp, qn, col);
return bn;
}