mpir/yasm/libyasm/intnum.h
2010-06-25 16:28:41 +00:00

345 lines
12 KiB
C

/**
* \file libyasm/intnum.h
* \brief YASM integer number interface.
*
* \rcs
* $Id: intnum.h 2130 2008-10-07 05:38:11Z peter $
* \endrcs
*
* \license
* Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Peter Johnson
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND OTHER CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR OTHER CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* \endlicense
*/
#ifndef YASM_INTNUM_H
#define YASM_INTNUM_H
#ifndef YASM_LIB_DECL
#define YASM_LIB_DECL
#endif
/** Initialize intnum internal data structures. */
YASM_LIB_DECL
void yasm_intnum_initialize(void);
/** Clean up internal intnum allocations. */
YASM_LIB_DECL
void yasm_intnum_cleanup(void);
/** Create a new intnum from a decimal string.
* \param str decimal string
* \return Newly allocated intnum.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
/*@only@*/ yasm_intnum *yasm_intnum_create_dec(char *str);
/** Create a new intnum from a binary string.
* \param str binary string
* \return Newly allocated intnum.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
/*@only@*/ yasm_intnum *yasm_intnum_create_bin(char *str);
/** Create a new intnum from an octal string.
* \param str octal string
* \return Newly allocated intnum.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
/*@only@*/ yasm_intnum *yasm_intnum_create_oct(char *str);
/** Create a new intnum from a hexidecimal string.
* \param str hexidecimal string
* \return Newly allocated intnum.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
/*@only@*/ yasm_intnum *yasm_intnum_create_hex(char *str);
/** Convert character constant to integer value, using NASM rules. NASM syntax
* supports automatic conversion from strings such as 'abcd' to a 32-bit
* integer value (little endian order). This function performs those conversions.
* \param str character constant string
* \return Newly allocated intnum.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
/*@only@*/ yasm_intnum *yasm_intnum_create_charconst_nasm(const char *str);
/** Convert character constant to integer value, using TASM rules. TASM syntax
* supports automatic conversion from strings such as 'abcd' to a 32-bit
* integer value (big endian order). This function performs those conversions.
* \param str character constant string
* \return Newly allocated intnum.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
/*@only@*/ yasm_intnum *yasm_intnum_create_charconst_tasm(const char *str);
/** Create a new intnum from an unsigned integer value.
* \param i unsigned integer value
* \return Newly allocated intnum.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
/*@only@*/ yasm_intnum *yasm_intnum_create_uint(unsigned long i);
/** Create a new intnum from an signed integer value.
* \param i signed integer value
* \return Newly allocated intnum.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
/*@only@*/ yasm_intnum *yasm_intnum_create_int(long i);
/** Create a new intnum from LEB128-encoded form.
* \param ptr pointer to start of LEB128 encoded form
* \param sign signed (1) or unsigned (0) LEB128 format
* \param size number of bytes read from ptr (output)
* \return Newly allocated intnum. Number of bytes read returned into
* bytes_read parameter.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
/*@only@*/ yasm_intnum *yasm_intnum_create_leb128
(const unsigned char *ptr, int sign, /*@out@*/ unsigned long *size);
/** Create a new intnum from a little-endian or big-endian buffer.
* In little endian, the LSB is in ptr[0].
* \param ptr pointer to start of buffer
* \param sign signed (1) or unsigned (0) source
* \param srcsize source buffer size (in bytes)
* \param bigendian endianness (nonzero=big, zero=little)
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
/*@only@*/ yasm_intnum *yasm_intnum_create_sized
(unsigned char *ptr, int sign, size_t srcsize, int bigendian);
/** Duplicate an intnum.
* \param intn intnum
* \return Newly allocated intnum with the same value as intn.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
/*@only@*/ yasm_intnum *yasm_intnum_copy(const yasm_intnum *intn);
/** Destroy (free allocated memory for) an intnum.
* \param intn intnum
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
void yasm_intnum_destroy(/*@only@*/ yasm_intnum *intn);
/** Floating point calculation function: acc = acc op operand.
* \note Not all operations in yasm_expr_op may be supported; unsupported
* operations will result in an error.
* \param acc intnum accumulator
* \param op operation
* \param operand intnum operand
* \return Nonzero if error occurred.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
int yasm_intnum_calc(yasm_intnum *acc, yasm_expr_op op, yasm_intnum *operand);
/** Compare two intnums.
* \param intn1 first intnum
* \param intn2 second intnum
* \return -1 if intn1 < intn2, 0 if intn1 == intn2, 1 if intn1 > intn2.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
int yasm_intnum_compare(const yasm_intnum *intn1, const yasm_intnum *intn2);
/** Zero an intnum.
* \param intn intnum
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
void yasm_intnum_zero(yasm_intnum *intn);
/** Set an intnum to the value of another intnum.
* \param intn intnum
* \param val intnum to get value from
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
void yasm_intnum_set(yasm_intnum *intn, const yasm_intnum *val);
/** Set an intnum to an unsigned integer.
* \param intn intnum
* \param val integer value
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
void yasm_intnum_set_uint(yasm_intnum *intn, unsigned long val);
/** Set an intnum to an signed integer.
* \param intn intnum
* \param val integer value
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
void yasm_intnum_set_int(yasm_intnum *intn, long val);
/** Simple value check for 0.
* \param acc intnum
* \return Nonzero if acc==0.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
int yasm_intnum_is_zero(const yasm_intnum *acc);
/** Simple value check for 1.
* \param acc intnum
* \return Nonzero if acc==1.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
int yasm_intnum_is_pos1(const yasm_intnum *acc);
/** Simple value check for -1.
* \param acc intnum
* \return Nonzero if acc==-1.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
int yasm_intnum_is_neg1(const yasm_intnum *acc);
/** Simple sign check.
* \param acc intnum
* \return -1 if negative, 0 if zero, +1 if positive
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
int yasm_intnum_sign(const yasm_intnum *acc);
/** Convert an intnum to an unsigned 32-bit value. The value is in "standard"
* C format (eg, of unknown endian).
* \note Parameter intnum is truncated to fit into 32 bits. Use
* intnum_check_size() to check for overflow.
* \param intn intnum
* \return Unsigned 32-bit value of intn.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
unsigned long yasm_intnum_get_uint(const yasm_intnum *intn);
/** Convert an intnum to a signed 32-bit value. The value is in "standard" C
* format (eg, of unknown endian).
* \note Parameter intnum is truncated to fit into 32 bits. Use
* intnum_check_size() to check for overflow.
* \param intn intnum
* \return Signed 32-bit value of intn.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
long yasm_intnum_get_int(const yasm_intnum *intn);
/** Output #yasm_intnum to buffer in little-endian or big-endian. Puts the
* value into the least significant bits of the destination, or may be shifted
* into more significant bits by the shift parameter. The destination bits are
* cleared before being set. [0] should be the first byte output to the file.
* \param intn intnum
* \param ptr pointer to storage for size bytes of output
* \param destsize destination size (in bytes)
* \param valsize size (in bits)
* \param shift left shift (in bits); may be negative to specify right
* shift (standard warnings include truncation to boundary)
* \param bigendian endianness (nonzero=big, zero=little)
* \param warn enables standard warnings (value doesn't fit into valsize
* bits): <0=signed warnings, >0=unsigned warnings, 0=no warn
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
void yasm_intnum_get_sized(const yasm_intnum *intn, unsigned char *ptr,
size_t destsize, size_t valsize, int shift,
int bigendian, int warn);
/** Check to see if intnum will fit without overflow into size bits.
* \param intn intnum
* \param size number of bits of output space
* \param rshift right shift
* \param rangetype signed/unsigned range selection:
* 0 => (0, unsigned max);
* 1 => (signed min, signed max);
* 2 => (signed min, unsigned max)
* \return Nonzero if intnum will fit.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
int yasm_intnum_check_size(const yasm_intnum *intn, size_t size,
size_t rshift, int rangetype);
/** Check to see if intnum will fit into a particular numeric range.
* \param intn intnum
* \param low low end of range (inclusive)
* \param high high end of range (inclusive)
* \return Nonzero if intnum is within range.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
int yasm_intnum_in_range(const yasm_intnum *intn, long low, long high);
/** Output #yasm_intnum to buffer in LEB128-encoded form.
* \param intn intnum
* \param ptr pointer to storage for output bytes
* \param sign signedness of LEB128 encoding (0=unsigned, 1=signed)
* \return Number of bytes generated.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
unsigned long yasm_intnum_get_leb128(const yasm_intnum *intn,
unsigned char *ptr, int sign);
/** Calculate number of bytes LEB128-encoded form of #yasm_intnum will take.
* \param intn intnum
* \param sign signedness of LEB128 encoding (0=unsigned, 1=signed)
* \return Number of bytes.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
unsigned long yasm_intnum_size_leb128(const yasm_intnum *intn, int sign);
/** Output integer to buffer in signed LEB128-encoded form.
* \param v integer
* \param ptr pointer to storage for output bytes
* \return Number of bytes generated.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
unsigned long yasm_get_sleb128(long v, unsigned char *ptr);
/** Calculate number of bytes signed LEB128-encoded form of integer will take.
* \param v integer
* \return Number of bytes.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
unsigned long yasm_size_sleb128(long v);
/** Output integer to buffer in unsigned LEB128-encoded form.
* \param v integer
* \param ptr pointer to storage for output bytes
* \return Number of bytes generated.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
unsigned long yasm_get_uleb128(unsigned long v, unsigned char *ptr);
/** Calculate number of bytes unsigned LEB128-encoded form of integer will take.
* \param v integer
* \return Number of bytes.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
unsigned long yasm_size_uleb128(unsigned long v);
/** Get an intnum as a signed decimal string. The returned string will
* contain a leading '-' if the intnum is negative.
* \param intn intnum
* \return Newly allocated string containing the decimal representation of
* the intnum.
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
/*@only@*/ char *yasm_intnum_get_str(const yasm_intnum *intn);
/** Print an intnum. For debugging purposes.
* \param f file
* \param intn intnum
*/
YASM_LIB_DECL
void yasm_intnum_print(const yasm_intnum *intn, FILE *f);
#endif