/* * Section utility functions * * Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Peter Johnson * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND OTHER CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR OTHER CONTRIBUTORS BE * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include "util.h" /*@unused@*/ RCSID("$Id: section.c 2109 2008-06-08 09:06:05Z peter $"); #include #include "libyasm-stdint.h" #include "coretype.h" #include "hamt.h" #include "valparam.h" #include "assocdat.h" #include "linemap.h" #include "errwarn.h" #include "intnum.h" #include "expr.h" #include "value.h" #include "symrec.h" #include "bytecode.h" #include "arch.h" #include "section.h" #include "dbgfmt.h" #include "objfmt.h" #include "inttree.h" struct yasm_section { /*@reldef@*/ STAILQ_ENTRY(yasm_section) link; /*@dependent@*/ yasm_object *object; /* Pointer to parent object */ /*@owned@*/ char *name; /* strdup()'ed name (given by user) */ /* associated data; NULL if none */ /*@null@*/ /*@only@*/ yasm__assoc_data *assoc_data; unsigned long align; /* Section alignment */ unsigned long opt_flags; /* storage for optimizer flags */ int code; /* section contains code (instructions) */ int res_only; /* allow only resb family of bytecodes? */ int def; /* "default" section, e.g. not specified by using section directive */ /* the bytecodes for the section's contents */ /*@reldef@*/ STAILQ_HEAD(yasm_bytecodehead, yasm_bytecode) bcs; /* the relocations for the section */ /*@reldef@*/ STAILQ_HEAD(yasm_relochead, yasm_reloc) relocs; void (*destroy_reloc) (/*@only@*/ void *reloc); }; static void yasm_section_destroy(/*@only@*/ yasm_section *sect); /* Wrapper around directive for HAMT insertion */ typedef struct yasm_directive_wrap { const yasm_directive *directive; } yasm_directive_wrap; /* * Standard "builtin" object directives. */ static void dir_extern(yasm_object *object, yasm_valparamhead *valparams, yasm_valparamhead *objext_valparams, unsigned long line) { yasm_valparam *vp = yasm_vps_first(valparams); yasm_symrec *sym; sym = yasm_symtab_declare(object->symtab, yasm_vp_id(vp), YASM_SYM_EXTERN, line); if (objext_valparams) { yasm_valparamhead *vps = yasm_vps_create(); *vps = *objext_valparams; /* structure copy */ yasm_vps_initialize(objext_valparams); /* don't double-free */ yasm_symrec_set_objext_valparams(sym, vps); } } static void dir_global(yasm_object *object, yasm_valparamhead *valparams, yasm_valparamhead *objext_valparams, unsigned long line) { yasm_valparam *vp = yasm_vps_first(valparams); yasm_symrec *sym; sym = yasm_symtab_declare(object->symtab, yasm_vp_id(vp), YASM_SYM_GLOBAL, line); if (objext_valparams) { yasm_valparamhead *vps = yasm_vps_create(); *vps = *objext_valparams; /* structure copy */ yasm_vps_initialize(objext_valparams); /* don't double-free */ yasm_symrec_set_objext_valparams(sym, vps); } } static void dir_common(yasm_object *object, yasm_valparamhead *valparams, yasm_valparamhead *objext_valparams, unsigned long line) { yasm_valparam *vp = yasm_vps_first(valparams); yasm_valparam *vp2 = yasm_vps_next(vp); yasm_expr *size = yasm_vp_expr(vp2, object->symtab, line); yasm_symrec *sym; if (!size) { yasm_error_set(YASM_ERROR_SYNTAX, N_("no size specified in %s declaration"), "COMMON"); return; } sym = yasm_symtab_declare(object->symtab, yasm_vp_id(vp), YASM_SYM_COMMON, line); yasm_symrec_set_common_size(sym, size); if (objext_valparams) { yasm_valparamhead *vps = yasm_vps_create(); *vps = *objext_valparams; /* structure copy */ yasm_vps_initialize(objext_valparams); /* don't double-free */ yasm_symrec_set_objext_valparams(sym, vps); } } static void dir_section(yasm_object *object, yasm_valparamhead *valparams, yasm_valparamhead *objext_valparams, unsigned long line) { yasm_section *new_section = yasm_objfmt_section_switch(object, valparams, objext_valparams, line); if (new_section) object->cur_section = new_section; else yasm_error_set(YASM_ERROR_SYNTAX, N_("invalid argument to directive `%s'"), "SECTION"); } static const yasm_directive object_directives[] = { { ".extern", "gas", dir_extern, YASM_DIR_ID_REQUIRED }, { ".global", "gas", dir_global, YASM_DIR_ID_REQUIRED }, { ".globl", "gas", dir_global, YASM_DIR_ID_REQUIRED }, { "extern", "nasm", dir_extern, YASM_DIR_ID_REQUIRED }, { "global", "nasm", dir_global, YASM_DIR_ID_REQUIRED }, { "common", "nasm", dir_common, YASM_DIR_ID_REQUIRED }, { "section", "nasm", dir_section, YASM_DIR_ARG_REQUIRED }, { "segment", "nasm", dir_section, YASM_DIR_ARG_REQUIRED }, { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 } }; static void directive_level2_delete(/*@only@*/ void *data) { yasm_xfree(data); } static void directive_level1_delete(/*@only@*/ void *data) { HAMT_destroy(data, directive_level2_delete); } static void directives_add(yasm_object *object, /*@null@*/ const yasm_directive *dir) { if (!dir) return; while (dir->name) { HAMT *level2 = HAMT_search(object->directives, dir->parser); int replace; yasm_directive_wrap *wrap = yasm_xmalloc(sizeof(yasm_directive_wrap)); if (!level2) { replace = 0; level2 = HAMT_insert(object->directives, dir->parser, HAMT_create(1, yasm_internal_error_), &replace, directive_level1_delete); } replace = 0; wrap->directive = dir; HAMT_insert(level2, dir->name, wrap, &replace, directive_level2_delete); dir++; } } /*@-compdestroy@*/ yasm_object * yasm_object_create(const char *src_filename, const char *obj_filename, /*@kept@*/ yasm_arch *arch, const yasm_objfmt_module *objfmt_module, const yasm_dbgfmt_module *dbgfmt_module) { yasm_object *object = yasm_xmalloc(sizeof(yasm_object)); int matched, i; object->src_filename = yasm__xstrdup(src_filename); object->obj_filename = yasm__xstrdup(obj_filename); /* No prefix/suffix */ object->global_prefix = yasm__xstrdup(""); object->global_suffix = yasm__xstrdup(""); /* Create empty symbol table */ object->symtab = yasm_symtab_create(); /* Initialize sections linked list */ STAILQ_INIT(&object->sections); /* Create directives HAMT */ object->directives = HAMT_create(1, yasm_internal_error_); /* Initialize the target architecture */ object->arch = arch; /* Initialize things to NULL in case of error */ object->dbgfmt = NULL; /* Initialize the object format */ object->objfmt = yasm_objfmt_create(objfmt_module, object); if (!object->objfmt) { yasm_error_set(YASM_ERROR_GENERAL, N_("object format `%s' does not support architecture `%s' machine `%s'"), objfmt_module->keyword, ((yasm_arch_base *)arch)->module->keyword, yasm_arch_get_machine(arch)); goto error; } /* Get a fresh copy of objfmt_module as it may have changed. */ objfmt_module = ((yasm_objfmt_base *)object->objfmt)->module; /* Add an initial "default" section to object */ object->cur_section = yasm_objfmt_add_default_section(object); /* Check to see if the requested debug format is in the allowed list * for the active object format. */ matched = 0; for (i=0; objfmt_module->dbgfmt_keywords[i]; i++) if (yasm__strcasecmp(objfmt_module->dbgfmt_keywords[i], dbgfmt_module->keyword) == 0) matched = 1; if (!matched) { yasm_error_set(YASM_ERROR_GENERAL, N_("`%s' is not a valid debug format for object format `%s'"), dbgfmt_module->keyword, objfmt_module->keyword); goto error; } /* Initialize the debug format */ object->dbgfmt = yasm_dbgfmt_create(dbgfmt_module, object); if (!object->dbgfmt) { yasm_error_set(YASM_ERROR_GENERAL, N_("debug format `%s' does not work with object format `%s'"), dbgfmt_module->keyword, objfmt_module->keyword); goto error; } /* Add directives to HAMT. Note ordering here determines priority. */ directives_add(object, ((yasm_objfmt_base *)object->objfmt)->module->directives); directives_add(object, ((yasm_dbgfmt_base *)object->dbgfmt)->module->directives); directives_add(object, ((yasm_arch_base *)object->arch)->module->directives); directives_add(object, object_directives); return object; error: yasm_object_destroy(object); return NULL; } /*@=compdestroy@*/ /*@-onlytrans@*/ yasm_section * yasm_object_get_general(yasm_object *object, const char *name, unsigned long align, int code, int res_only, int *isnew, unsigned long line) { yasm_section *s; yasm_bytecode *bc; /* Search through current sections to see if we already have one with * that name. */ STAILQ_FOREACH(s, &object->sections, link) { if (strcmp(s->name, name) == 0) { *isnew = 0; return s; } } /* No: we have to allocate and create a new one. */ /* Okay, the name is valid; now allocate and initialize */ s = yasm_xcalloc(1, sizeof(yasm_section)); STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&object->sections, s, link); s->object = object; s->name = yasm__xstrdup(name); s->assoc_data = NULL; s->align = align; /* Initialize bytecodes with one empty bytecode (acts as "prior" for first * real bytecode in section. */ STAILQ_INIT(&s->bcs); bc = yasm_bc_create_common(NULL, NULL, 0); bc->section = s; bc->offset = 0; STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->bcs, bc, link); /* Initialize relocs */ STAILQ_INIT(&s->relocs); s->destroy_reloc = NULL; s->code = code; s->res_only = res_only; s->def = 0; *isnew = 1; return s; } /*@=onlytrans@*/ int yasm_object_directive(yasm_object *object, const char *name, const char *parser, yasm_valparamhead *valparams, yasm_valparamhead *objext_valparams, unsigned long line) { HAMT *level2; yasm_directive_wrap *wrap; level2 = HAMT_search(object->directives, parser); if (!level2) return 1; wrap = HAMT_search(level2, name); if (!wrap) return 1; yasm_call_directive(wrap->directive, object, valparams, objext_valparams, line); return 0; } void yasm_object_set_source_fn(yasm_object *object, const char *src_filename) { yasm_xfree(object->src_filename); object->src_filename = yasm__xstrdup(src_filename); } void yasm_object_set_global_prefix(yasm_object *object, const char *prefix) { yasm_xfree(object->global_prefix); object->global_prefix = yasm__xstrdup(prefix); } void yasm_object_set_global_suffix(yasm_object *object, const char *suffix) { yasm_xfree(object->global_suffix); object->global_suffix = yasm__xstrdup(suffix); } int yasm_section_is_code(yasm_section *sect) { return sect->code; } unsigned long yasm_section_get_opt_flags(const yasm_section *sect) { return sect->opt_flags; } void yasm_section_set_opt_flags(yasm_section *sect, unsigned long opt_flags) { sect->opt_flags = opt_flags; } int yasm_section_is_default(const yasm_section *sect) { return sect->def; } void yasm_section_set_default(yasm_section *sect, int def) { sect->def = def; } yasm_object * yasm_section_get_object(const yasm_section *sect) { return sect->object; } void * yasm_section_get_data(yasm_section *sect, const yasm_assoc_data_callback *callback) { return yasm__assoc_data_get(sect->assoc_data, callback); } void yasm_section_add_data(yasm_section *sect, const yasm_assoc_data_callback *callback, void *data) { sect->assoc_data = yasm__assoc_data_add(sect->assoc_data, callback, data); } void yasm_object_destroy(yasm_object *object) { yasm_section *cur, *next; /* Delete object format, debug format, and arch. This can be called * due to an error in yasm_object_create(), so look out for NULLs. */ if (object->objfmt) yasm_objfmt_destroy(object->objfmt); if (object->dbgfmt) yasm_dbgfmt_destroy(object->dbgfmt); /* Delete sections */ cur = STAILQ_FIRST(&object->sections); while (cur) { next = STAILQ_NEXT(cur, link); yasm_section_destroy(cur); cur = next; } /* Delete directives HAMT */ HAMT_destroy(object->directives, directive_level1_delete); /* Delete prefix/suffix */ yasm_xfree(object->global_prefix); yasm_xfree(object->global_suffix); /* Delete associated filenames */ yasm_xfree(object->src_filename); yasm_xfree(object->obj_filename); /* Delete symbol table */ yasm_symtab_destroy(object->symtab); /* Delete architecture */ if (object->arch) yasm_arch_destroy(object->arch); yasm_xfree(object); } void yasm_object_print(const yasm_object *object, FILE *f, int indent_level) { yasm_section *cur; /* Print symbol table */ fprintf(f, "%*sSymbol Table:\n", indent_level, ""); yasm_symtab_print(object->symtab, f, indent_level+1); /* Print sections and bytecodes */ STAILQ_FOREACH(cur, &object->sections, link) { fprintf(f, "%*sSection:\n", indent_level, ""); yasm_section_print(cur, f, indent_level+1, 1); } } void yasm_object_finalize(yasm_object *object, yasm_errwarns *errwarns) { yasm_section *sect; /* Iterate through sections */ STAILQ_FOREACH(sect, &object->sections, link) { yasm_bytecode *cur = STAILQ_FIRST(§->bcs); yasm_bytecode *prev; /* Skip our locally created empty bytecode first. */ prev = cur; cur = STAILQ_NEXT(cur, link); /* Iterate through the remainder, if any. */ while (cur) { /* Finalize */ yasm_bc_finalize(cur, prev); yasm_errwarn_propagate(errwarns, cur->line); prev = cur; cur = STAILQ_NEXT(cur, link); } } } int yasm_object_sections_traverse(yasm_object *object, /*@null@*/ void *d, int (*func) (yasm_section *sect, /*@null@*/ void *d)) { yasm_section *cur; STAILQ_FOREACH(cur, &object->sections, link) { int retval = func(cur, d); if (retval != 0) return retval; } return 0; } /*@-onlytrans@*/ yasm_section * yasm_object_find_general(yasm_object *object, const char *name) { yasm_section *cur; STAILQ_FOREACH(cur, &object->sections, link) { if (strcmp(cur->name, name) == 0) return cur; } return NULL; } /*@=onlytrans@*/ void yasm_section_add_reloc(yasm_section *sect, yasm_reloc *reloc, void (*destroy_func) (/*@only@*/ void *reloc)) { STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(§->relocs, reloc, link); if (!destroy_func) yasm_internal_error(N_("NULL destroy function given to add_reloc")); else if (sect->destroy_reloc && destroy_func != sect->destroy_reloc) yasm_internal_error(N_("different destroy function given to add_reloc")); sect->destroy_reloc = destroy_func; } /*@null@*/ yasm_reloc * yasm_section_relocs_first(yasm_section *sect) { return STAILQ_FIRST(§->relocs); } #undef yasm_section_reloc_next /*@null@*/ yasm_reloc * yasm_section_reloc_next(yasm_reloc *reloc) { return STAILQ_NEXT(reloc, link); } void yasm_reloc_get(yasm_reloc *reloc, yasm_intnum **addrp, yasm_symrec **symp) { *addrp = reloc->addr; *symp = reloc->sym; } yasm_bytecode * yasm_section_bcs_first(yasm_section *sect) { return STAILQ_FIRST(§->bcs); } yasm_bytecode * yasm_section_bcs_last(yasm_section *sect) { return STAILQ_LAST(§->bcs, yasm_bytecode, link); } yasm_bytecode * yasm_section_bcs_append(yasm_section *sect, yasm_bytecode *bc) { if (bc) { if (bc->callback) { bc->section = sect; /* record parent section */ STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(§->bcs, bc, link); return bc; } else yasm_xfree(bc); } return (yasm_bytecode *)NULL; } int yasm_section_bcs_traverse(yasm_section *sect, /*@null@*/ yasm_errwarns *errwarns, /*@null@*/ void *d, int (*func) (yasm_bytecode *bc, /*@null@*/ void *d)) { yasm_bytecode *cur = STAILQ_FIRST(§->bcs); /* Skip our locally created empty bytecode first. */ cur = STAILQ_NEXT(cur, link); /* Iterate through the remainder, if any. */ while (cur) { int retval = func(cur, d); if (errwarns) yasm_errwarn_propagate(errwarns, cur->line); if (retval != 0) return retval; cur = STAILQ_NEXT(cur, link); } return 0; } const char * yasm_section_get_name(const yasm_section *sect) { return sect->name; } void yasm_section_set_align(yasm_section *sect, unsigned long align, unsigned long line) { sect->align = align; } unsigned long yasm_section_get_align(const yasm_section *sect) { return sect->align; } static void yasm_section_destroy(yasm_section *sect) { yasm_bytecode *cur, *next; yasm_reloc *r_cur, *r_next; if (!sect) return; yasm_xfree(sect->name); yasm__assoc_data_destroy(sect->assoc_data); /* Delete bytecodes */ cur = STAILQ_FIRST(§->bcs); while (cur) { next = STAILQ_NEXT(cur, link); yasm_bc_destroy(cur); cur = next; } /* Delete relocations */ r_cur = STAILQ_FIRST(§->relocs); while (r_cur) { r_next = STAILQ_NEXT(r_cur, link); yasm_intnum_destroy(r_cur->addr); sect->destroy_reloc(r_cur); r_cur = r_next; } yasm_xfree(sect); } void yasm_section_print(const yasm_section *sect, FILE *f, int indent_level, int print_bcs) { if (!sect) { fprintf(f, "%*s(none)\n", indent_level, ""); return; } fprintf(f, "%*sname=%s\n", indent_level, "", sect->name); if (sect->assoc_data) { fprintf(f, "%*sAssociated data:\n", indent_level, ""); yasm__assoc_data_print(sect->assoc_data, f, indent_level+1); } if (print_bcs) { yasm_bytecode *cur; fprintf(f, "%*sBytecodes:\n", indent_level, ""); STAILQ_FOREACH(cur, §->bcs, link) { fprintf(f, "%*sNext Bytecode:\n", indent_level+1, ""); yasm_bc_print(cur, f, indent_level+2); } } } /* * Robertson (1977) optimizer * Based (somewhat loosely) on the algorithm given in: * MRC Technical Summary Report # 1779 * CODE GENERATION FOR SHORT/LONG ADDRESS MACHINES * Edward L. Robertson * Mathematics Research Center * University of Wisconsin-Madison * 610 Walnut Street * Madison, Wisconsin 53706 * August 1977 * * Key components of algorithm: * - start assuming all short forms * - build spans for short->long transition dependencies * - if a long form is needed, walk the dependencies and update * Major differences from Robertson's algorithm: * - detection of cycles * - any difference of two locations is allowed * - handling of alignment/org gaps (offset setting) * - handling of multiples * * Data structures: * - Interval tree to store spans and associated data * - Queues QA and QB * * Each span keeps track of: * - Associated bytecode (bytecode that depends on the span length) * - Active/inactive state (starts out active) * - Sign (negative/positive; negative being "backwards" in address) * - Current length in bytes * - New length in bytes * - Negative/Positive thresholds * - Span ID (unique within each bytecode) * * How org and align and any other offset-based bytecodes are handled: * * Some portions are critical values that must not depend on any bytecode * offset (either relative or absolute). * * All offset-setters (ORG and ALIGN) are put into a linked list in section * order (e.g. increasing offset order). Each span keeps track of the next * offset-setter following the span's associated bytecode. * * When a bytecode is expanded, the next offset-setter is examined. The * offset-setter may be able to absorb the expansion (e.g. any offset * following it would not change), or it may have to move forward (in the * case of align) or error (in the case of org). If it has to move forward, * following offset-setters must also be examined for absorption or moving * forward. In either case, the ongoing offset is updated as well as the * lengths of any spans dependent on the offset-setter. * * Alignment/ORG value is critical value. * Cannot be combined with TIMES. * * How times is handled: * * TIMES: Handled separately from bytecode "raw" size. If not span-dependent, * trivial (just multiplied in at any bytecode size increase). Span * dependent times update on any change (span ID 0). If the resultant * next bytecode offset would be less than the old next bytecode offset, * error. Otherwise increase offset and update dependent spans. * * To reduce interval tree size, a first expansion pass is performed * before the spans are added to the tree. * * Basic algorithm outline: * * 1. Initialization: * a. Number bytecodes sequentially (via bc_index) and calculate offsets * of all bytecodes assuming minimum length, building a list of all * dependent spans as we go. * "minimum" here means absolute minimum: * - align/org (offset-based) bumps offset as normal * - times values (with span-dependent values) assumed to be 0 * b. Iterate over spans. Set span length based on bytecode offsets * determined in 1a. If span is "certainly" long because the span * is an absolute reference to another section (or external) or the * distance calculated based on the minimum length is greater than the * span's threshold, expand the span's bytecode, and if no further * expansion can result, mark span as inactive. * c. Iterate over bytecodes to update all bytecode offsets based on new * (expanded) lengths calculated in 1b. * d. Iterate over active spans. Add span to interval tree. Update span's * length based on new bytecode offsets determined in 1c. If span's * length exceeds long threshold, add that span to Q. * 2. Main loop: * While Q not empty: * Expand BC dependent on span at head of Q (and remove span from Q). * Update span: * If BC no longer dependent on span, mark span as inactive. * If BC has new thresholds for span, update span. * If BC increased in size, for each active span that contains BC: * Increase span length by difference between short and long BC length. * If span exceeds long threshold (or is flagged to recalculate on any * change), add it to tail of Q. * 3. Final pass over bytecodes to generate final offsets. */ typedef struct yasm_span yasm_span; typedef struct yasm_offset_setter { /* Linked list in section order (e.g. offset order) */ /*@reldef@*/ STAILQ_ENTRY(yasm_offset_setter) link; /*@dependent@*/ yasm_bytecode *bc; unsigned long cur_val, new_val; unsigned long thres; } yasm_offset_setter; typedef struct yasm_span_term { yasm_bytecode *precbc, *precbc2; yasm_span *span; /* span this term is a member of */ long cur_val, new_val; unsigned int subst; } yasm_span_term; struct yasm_span { /*@reldef@*/ TAILQ_ENTRY(yasm_span) link; /* for allocation tracking */ /*@reldef@*/ STAILQ_ENTRY(yasm_span) linkq; /* for Q */ /*@dependent@*/ yasm_bytecode *bc; yasm_value depval; /* span term for relative portion of value */ yasm_span_term *rel_term; /* span terms in absolute portion of value */ yasm_span_term *terms; yasm_expr__item *items; unsigned int num_terms; long cur_val; long new_val; long neg_thres; long pos_thres; int id; int active; /* NULL-terminated array of spans that led to this span. Used only for * checking for circular references (cycles) with id=0 spans. */ yasm_span **backtrace; /* First offset setter following this span's bytecode */ yasm_offset_setter *os; }; typedef struct optimize_data { /*@reldef@*/ TAILQ_HEAD(, yasm_span) spans; /*@reldef@*/ STAILQ_HEAD(, yasm_span) QA, QB; /*@only@*/ IntervalTree *itree; /*@reldef@*/ STAILQ_HEAD(, yasm_offset_setter) offset_setters; long len_diff; /* used only for optimize_term_expand */ yasm_span *span; /* used only for check_cycle */ yasm_offset_setter *os; } optimize_data; static yasm_span * create_span(yasm_bytecode *bc, int id, /*@null@*/ const yasm_value *value, long neg_thres, long pos_thres, yasm_offset_setter *os) { yasm_span *span = yasm_xmalloc(sizeof(yasm_span)); span->bc = bc; if (value) yasm_value_init_copy(&span->depval, value); else yasm_value_initialize(&span->depval, NULL, 0); span->rel_term = NULL; span->terms = NULL; span->items = NULL; span->num_terms = 0; span->cur_val = 0; span->new_val = 0; span->neg_thres = neg_thres; span->pos_thres = pos_thres; span->id = id; span->active = 1; span->backtrace = NULL; span->os = os; return span; } static void optimize_add_span(void *add_span_data, yasm_bytecode *bc, int id, const yasm_value *value, long neg_thres, long pos_thres) { optimize_data *optd = (optimize_data *)add_span_data; yasm_span *span; span = create_span(bc, id, value, neg_thres, pos_thres, optd->os); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&optd->spans, span, link); } static void add_span_term(unsigned int subst, yasm_bytecode *precbc, yasm_bytecode *precbc2, void *d) { yasm_span *span = d; yasm_intnum *intn; if (subst >= span->num_terms) { /* Linear expansion since total number is essentially always small */ span->num_terms = subst+1; span->terms = yasm_xrealloc(span->terms, span->num_terms*sizeof(yasm_span_term)); } span->terms[subst].precbc = precbc; span->terms[subst].precbc2 = precbc2; span->terms[subst].span = span; span->terms[subst].subst = subst; intn = yasm_calc_bc_dist(precbc, precbc2); if (!intn) yasm_internal_error(N_("could not calculate bc distance")); span->terms[subst].cur_val = 0; span->terms[subst].new_val = yasm_intnum_get_int(intn); yasm_intnum_destroy(intn); } static void span_create_terms(yasm_span *span) { unsigned int i; /* Split out sym-sym terms in absolute portion of dependent value */ if (span->depval.abs) { span->num_terms = yasm_expr__bc_dist_subst(&span->depval.abs, span, add_span_term); if (span->num_terms > 0) { span->items = yasm_xmalloc(span->num_terms*sizeof(yasm_expr__item)); for (i=0; inum_terms; i++) { /* Create items with dummy value */ span->items[i].type = YASM_EXPR_INT; span->items[i].data.intn = yasm_intnum_create_int(0); /* Check for circular references */ if (span->id <= 0 && ((span->bc->bc_index > span->terms[i].precbc->bc_index && span->bc->bc_index <= span->terms[i].precbc2->bc_index) || (span->bc->bc_index > span->terms[i].precbc2->bc_index && span->bc->bc_index <= span->terms[i].precbc->bc_index))) yasm_error_set(YASM_ERROR_VALUE, N_("circular reference detected")); } } } /* Create term for relative portion of dependent value */ if (span->depval.rel) { yasm_bytecode *rel_precbc; int sym_local; sym_local = yasm_symrec_get_label(span->depval.rel, &rel_precbc); if (span->depval.wrt || span->depval.seg_of || span->depval.section_rel || !sym_local) return; /* we can't handle SEG, WRT, or external symbols */ if (rel_precbc->section != span->bc->section) return; /* not in this section */ if (!span->depval.curpos_rel) return; /* not PC-relative */ span->rel_term = yasm_xmalloc(sizeof(yasm_span_term)); span->rel_term->precbc = NULL; span->rel_term->precbc2 = rel_precbc; span->rel_term->span = span; span->rel_term->subst = ~0U; span->rel_term->cur_val = 0; span->rel_term->new_val = yasm_bc_next_offset(rel_precbc) - span->bc->offset; } } /* Recalculate span value based on current span replacement values. * Returns 1 if span needs expansion (e.g. exceeded thresholds). */ static int recalc_normal_span(yasm_span *span) { span->new_val = 0; if (span->depval.abs) { yasm_expr *abs_copy = yasm_expr_copy(span->depval.abs); /*@null@*/ /*@dependent@*/ yasm_intnum *num; /* Update sym-sym terms and substitute back into expr */ unsigned int i; for (i=0; inum_terms; i++) yasm_intnum_set_int(span->items[i].data.intn, span->terms[i].new_val); yasm_expr__subst(abs_copy, span->num_terms, span->items); num = yasm_expr_get_intnum(&abs_copy, 0); if (num) span->new_val = yasm_intnum_get_int(num); else span->new_val = LONG_MAX; /* too complex; force to longest form */ yasm_expr_destroy(abs_copy); } if (span->rel_term) { if (span->new_val != LONG_MAX && span->rel_term->new_val != LONG_MAX) span->new_val += span->rel_term->new_val >> span->depval.rshift; else span->new_val = LONG_MAX; /* too complex; force to longest form */ } else if (span->depval.rel) span->new_val = LONG_MAX; /* too complex; force to longest form */ if (span->new_val == LONG_MAX) span->active = 0; /* If id<=0, flag update on any change */ if (span->id <= 0) return (span->new_val != span->cur_val); return (span->new_val < span->neg_thres || span->new_val > span->pos_thres); } /* Updates all bytecode offsets. For offset-based bytecodes, calls expand * to determine new length. */ static int update_all_bc_offsets(yasm_object *object, yasm_errwarns *errwarns) { yasm_section *sect; int saw_error = 0; STAILQ_FOREACH(sect, &object->sections, link) { unsigned long offset = 0; yasm_bytecode *bc = STAILQ_FIRST(§->bcs); yasm_bytecode *prevbc; /* Skip our locally created empty bytecode first. */ prevbc = bc; bc = STAILQ_NEXT(bc, link); /* Iterate through the remainder, if any. */ while (bc) { if (bc->callback->special == YASM_BC_SPECIAL_OFFSET) { /* Recalculate/adjust len of offset-based bytecodes here */ long neg_thres = 0; long pos_thres = (long)yasm_bc_next_offset(bc); int retval = yasm_bc_expand(bc, 1, 0, (long)yasm_bc_next_offset(prevbc), &neg_thres, &pos_thres); yasm_errwarn_propagate(errwarns, bc->line); if (retval < 0) saw_error = 1; } bc->offset = offset; offset += bc->len*bc->mult_int; prevbc = bc; bc = STAILQ_NEXT(bc, link); } } return saw_error; } static void span_destroy(/*@only@*/ yasm_span *span) { unsigned int i; yasm_value_delete(&span->depval); if (span->rel_term) yasm_xfree(span->rel_term); if (span->terms) yasm_xfree(span->terms); if (span->items) { for (i=0; inum_terms; i++) yasm_intnum_destroy(span->items[i].data.intn); yasm_xfree(span->items); } if (span->backtrace) yasm_xfree(span->backtrace); yasm_xfree(span); } static void optimize_cleanup(optimize_data *optd) { yasm_span *s1, *s2; yasm_offset_setter *os1, *os2; IT_destroy(optd->itree); s1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&optd->spans); while (s1) { s2 = TAILQ_NEXT(s1, link); span_destroy(s1); s1 = s2; } os1 = STAILQ_FIRST(&optd->offset_setters); while (os1) { os2 = STAILQ_NEXT(os1, link); yasm_xfree(os1); os1 = os2; } } static void optimize_itree_add(IntervalTree *itree, yasm_span *span, yasm_span_term *term) { long precbc_index, precbc2_index; unsigned long low, high; /* Update term length */ if (term->precbc) precbc_index = term->precbc->bc_index; else precbc_index = span->bc->bc_index-1; if (term->precbc2) precbc2_index = term->precbc2->bc_index; else precbc2_index = span->bc->bc_index-1; if (precbc_index < precbc2_index) { low = precbc_index+1; high = precbc2_index; } else if (precbc_index > precbc2_index) { low = precbc2_index+1; high = precbc_index; } else return; /* difference is same bc - always 0! */ IT_insert(itree, (long)low, (long)high, term); } static void check_cycle(IntervalTreeNode *node, void *d) { optimize_data *optd = d; yasm_span_term *term = node->data; yasm_span *depspan = term->span; int bt_size = 0, dep_bt_size = 0; /* Only check for cycles in id=0 spans */ if (depspan->id > 0) return; /* Check for a circular reference by looking to see if this dependent * span is in our backtrace. */ if (optd->span->backtrace) { yasm_span *s; while ((s = optd->span->backtrace[bt_size])) { bt_size++; if (s == depspan) yasm_error_set(YASM_ERROR_VALUE, N_("circular reference detected")); } } /* Add our complete backtrace and ourselves to backtrace of dependent * span. */ if (!depspan->backtrace) { depspan->backtrace = yasm_xmalloc((bt_size+2)*sizeof(yasm_span *)); if (bt_size > 0) memcpy(depspan->backtrace, optd->span->backtrace, bt_size*sizeof(yasm_span *)); depspan->backtrace[bt_size] = optd->span; depspan->backtrace[bt_size+1] = NULL; return; } while (depspan->backtrace[dep_bt_size]) dep_bt_size++; depspan->backtrace = yasm_xrealloc(depspan->backtrace, (dep_bt_size+bt_size+2)*sizeof(yasm_span *)); if (bt_size > 0) memcpy(&depspan->backtrace[dep_bt_size], optd->span->backtrace, (bt_size-1)*sizeof(yasm_span *)); depspan->backtrace[dep_bt_size+bt_size] = optd->span; depspan->backtrace[dep_bt_size+bt_size+1] = NULL; } static void optimize_term_expand(IntervalTreeNode *node, void *d) { optimize_data *optd = d; yasm_span_term *term = node->data; yasm_span *span = term->span; long len_diff = optd->len_diff; long precbc_index, precbc2_index; /* Don't expand inactive spans */ if (!span->active) return; /* Update term length */ if (term->precbc) precbc_index = term->precbc->bc_index; else precbc_index = span->bc->bc_index-1; if (term->precbc2) precbc2_index = term->precbc2->bc_index; else precbc2_index = span->bc->bc_index-1; if (precbc_index < precbc2_index) term->new_val += len_diff; else term->new_val -= len_diff; /* If already on Q, don't re-add */ if (span->active == 2) return; /* Update term and check against thresholds */ if (!recalc_normal_span(span)) return; /* didn't exceed thresholds, we're done */ /* Exceeded thresholds, need to add to Q for expansion */ if (span->id <= 0) STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&optd->QA, span, linkq); else STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&optd->QB, span, linkq); span->active = 2; /* Mark as being in Q */ } void yasm_object_optimize(yasm_object *object, yasm_errwarns *errwarns) { yasm_section *sect; unsigned long bc_index = 0; int saw_error = 0; optimize_data optd; yasm_span *span, *span_temp; yasm_offset_setter *os; int retval; unsigned int i; TAILQ_INIT(&optd.spans); STAILQ_INIT(&optd.offset_setters); optd.itree = IT_create(); /* Create an placeholder offset setter for spans to point to; this will * get updated if/when we actually run into one. */ os = yasm_xmalloc(sizeof(yasm_offset_setter)); os->bc = NULL; os->cur_val = 0; os->new_val = 0; os->thres = 0; STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&optd.offset_setters, os, link); optd.os = os; /* Step 1a */ STAILQ_FOREACH(sect, &object->sections, link) { unsigned long offset = 0; yasm_bytecode *bc = STAILQ_FIRST(§->bcs); yasm_bytecode *prevbc; bc->bc_index = bc_index++; /* Skip our locally created empty bytecode first. */ prevbc = bc; bc = STAILQ_NEXT(bc, link); /* Iterate through the remainder, if any. */ while (bc) { bc->bc_index = bc_index++; bc->offset = offset; retval = yasm_bc_calc_len(bc, optimize_add_span, &optd); yasm_errwarn_propagate(errwarns, bc->line); if (retval) saw_error = 1; else { if (bc->callback->special == YASM_BC_SPECIAL_OFFSET) { /* Remember it as offset setter */ os->bc = bc; os->thres = yasm_bc_next_offset(bc); /* Create new placeholder */ os = yasm_xmalloc(sizeof(yasm_offset_setter)); os->bc = NULL; os->cur_val = 0; os->new_val = 0; os->thres = 0; STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&optd.offset_setters, os, link); optd.os = os; if (bc->multiple) { yasm_error_set(YASM_ERROR_VALUE, N_("cannot combine multiples and setting assembly position")); yasm_errwarn_propagate(errwarns, bc->line); saw_error = 1; } } offset += bc->len*bc->mult_int; } prevbc = bc; bc = STAILQ_NEXT(bc, link); } } if (saw_error) { optimize_cleanup(&optd); return; } /* Step 1b */ TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(span, &optd.spans, link, span_temp) { span_create_terms(span); if (yasm_error_occurred()) { yasm_errwarn_propagate(errwarns, span->bc->line); saw_error = 1; } else if (recalc_normal_span(span)) { retval = yasm_bc_expand(span->bc, span->id, span->cur_val, span->new_val, &span->neg_thres, &span->pos_thres); yasm_errwarn_propagate(errwarns, span->bc->line); if (retval < 0) saw_error = 1; else if (retval > 0) { if (!span->active) { yasm_error_set(YASM_ERROR_VALUE, N_("secondary expansion of an external/complex value")); yasm_errwarn_propagate(errwarns, span->bc->line); saw_error = 1; } } else { TAILQ_REMOVE(&optd.spans, span, link); span_destroy(span); continue; } } span->cur_val = span->new_val; } if (saw_error) { optimize_cleanup(&optd); return; } /* Step 1c */ if (update_all_bc_offsets(object, errwarns)) { optimize_cleanup(&optd); return; } /* Step 1d */ STAILQ_INIT(&optd.QB); TAILQ_FOREACH(span, &optd.spans, link) { yasm_intnum *intn; /* Update span terms based on new bc offsets */ for (i=0; inum_terms; i++) { intn = yasm_calc_bc_dist(span->terms[i].precbc, span->terms[i].precbc2); if (!intn) yasm_internal_error(N_("could not calculate bc distance")); span->terms[i].cur_val = span->terms[i].new_val; span->terms[i].new_val = yasm_intnum_get_int(intn); yasm_intnum_destroy(intn); } if (span->rel_term) { span->rel_term->cur_val = span->rel_term->new_val; if (span->rel_term->precbc2) span->rel_term->new_val = yasm_bc_next_offset(span->rel_term->precbc2) - span->bc->offset; else span->rel_term->new_val = span->bc->offset - yasm_bc_next_offset(span->rel_term->precbc); } if (recalc_normal_span(span)) { /* Exceeded threshold, add span to QB */ STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&optd.QB, span, linkq); span->active = 2; } } /* Do we need step 2? If not, go ahead and exit. */ if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&optd.QB)) { optimize_cleanup(&optd); return; } /* Update offset-setters values */ STAILQ_FOREACH(os, &optd.offset_setters, link) { if (!os->bc) continue; os->thres = yasm_bc_next_offset(os->bc); os->new_val = os->bc->offset; os->cur_val = os->new_val; } /* Build up interval tree */ TAILQ_FOREACH(span, &optd.spans, link) { for (i=0; inum_terms; i++) optimize_itree_add(optd.itree, span, &span->terms[i]); if (span->rel_term) optimize_itree_add(optd.itree, span, span->rel_term); } /* Look for cycles in times expansion (span.id==0) */ TAILQ_FOREACH(span, &optd.spans, link) { if (span->id > 0) continue; optd.span = span; IT_enumerate(optd.itree, (long)span->bc->bc_index, (long)span->bc->bc_index, &optd, check_cycle); if (yasm_error_occurred()) { yasm_errwarn_propagate(errwarns, span->bc->line); saw_error = 1; } } if (saw_error) { optimize_cleanup(&optd); return; } /* Step 2 */ STAILQ_INIT(&optd.QA); while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&optd.QA) || !(STAILQ_EMPTY(&optd.QB))) { unsigned long orig_len; long offset_diff; /* QA is for TIMES, update those first, then update non-TIMES. * This is so that TIMES can absorb increases before we look at * expanding non-TIMES BCs. */ if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&optd.QA)) { span = STAILQ_FIRST(&optd.QA); STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&optd.QA, linkq); } else { span = STAILQ_FIRST(&optd.QB); STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&optd.QB, linkq); } if (!span->active) continue; span->active = 1; /* no longer in Q */ /* Make sure we ended up ultimately exceeding thresholds; due to * offset BCs we may have been placed on Q and then reduced in size * again. */ if (!recalc_normal_span(span)) continue; orig_len = span->bc->len * span->bc->mult_int; retval = yasm_bc_expand(span->bc, span->id, span->cur_val, span->new_val, &span->neg_thres, &span->pos_thres); yasm_errwarn_propagate(errwarns, span->bc->line); if (retval < 0) { /* error */ saw_error = 1; continue; } else if (retval > 0) { /* another threshold, keep active */ for (i=0; inum_terms; i++) span->terms[i].cur_val = span->terms[i].new_val; if (span->rel_term) span->rel_term->cur_val = span->rel_term->new_val; span->cur_val = span->new_val; } else span->active = 0; /* we're done with this span */ optd.len_diff = span->bc->len * span->bc->mult_int - orig_len; if (optd.len_diff == 0) continue; /* didn't increase in size */ /* Iterate over all spans dependent across the bc just expanded */ IT_enumerate(optd.itree, (long)span->bc->bc_index, (long)span->bc->bc_index, &optd, optimize_term_expand); /* Iterate over offset-setters that follow the bc just expanded. * Stop iteration if: * - no more offset-setters in this section * - offset-setter didn't move its following offset */ os = span->os; offset_diff = optd.len_diff; while (os->bc && os->bc->section == span->bc->section && offset_diff != 0) { unsigned long old_next_offset = os->cur_val + os->bc->len; long neg_thres_temp; if (offset_diff < 0 && (unsigned long)(-offset_diff) > os->new_val) yasm_internal_error(N_("org/align went to negative offset")); os->new_val += offset_diff; orig_len = os->bc->len; retval = yasm_bc_expand(os->bc, 1, (long)os->cur_val, (long)os->new_val, &neg_thres_temp, (long *)&os->thres); yasm_errwarn_propagate(errwarns, os->bc->line); offset_diff = os->new_val + os->bc->len - old_next_offset; optd.len_diff = os->bc->len - orig_len; if (optd.len_diff != 0) IT_enumerate(optd.itree, (long)os->bc->bc_index, (long)os->bc->bc_index, &optd, optimize_term_expand); os->cur_val = os->new_val; os = STAILQ_NEXT(os, link); } } if (saw_error) { optimize_cleanup(&optd); return; } /* Step 3 */ update_all_bc_offsets(object, errwarns); optimize_cleanup(&optd); }