Fixed a carry bug in mpn_tdiv_q and added the failing cases to tests/mpz/t-tdiv.c.

This commit is contained in:
wbhart 2009-10-13 04:52:00 +00:00
parent 51132cb0e3
commit 19c4d52566
3 changed files with 194 additions and 145 deletions

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@ -1,137 +1,137 @@
/* dc_divappr_q - middle-product-based divide and conquer approximate quotient
Copyright (C) 2009, David Harvey
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "mpir.h"
#include "gmp-impl.h"
#include "longlong.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
/*
Computes an approximation to N/D, where N = {np,2n}, D = {dp,n}.
D must be normalised (i.e. B/2 <= dp[n-1] < B).
More precisely, returns Q such that N = Q*D + R, where -D < R < D.
Q is n+1 limbs; low limbs written to {qp,n}, high limb returned. The high
limb is either 0 or 1.
{dip,2} is precomputed inverse of high limbs of dp (see mpn_sb_divappr_q).
N is destroyed.
None of the buffers may overlap.
tp is scratch space.
*/
#define DC_DIVAPPR_Q_N_THRESHOLD 36
mp_limb_t
mpn_dc_divappr_q_n (mp_ptr qp, mp_ptr np, mp_srcptr dp, mp_size_t n,
mp_srcptr dip, mp_ptr tp)
{
mp_limb_t qh, cy;
mp_ptr q_hi;
mp_size_t m;
ASSERT (n >= 6);
m = (n + 1) / 2;
q_hi = qp + n - m;
/*
FIXME: we could probably avoid this copy if we could guarantee that
sb_div_appr_q/dc_divappr_q_n did not destroy the "bottom half" of N
*/
MPN_COPY (tp, np, 2*n);
/* estimate high m+1 limbs of quotient */
if (m < DC_DIVAPPR_Q_N_THRESHOLD)
qh = mpn_sb_divappr_q (q_hi, tp + 2*n - 2*m, 2*m,
dp + n - m, m, dip);
else
qh = mpn_dc_divappr_q_n (q_hi, tp + 2*n - 2*m,
dp + n - m, m, dip, tp + 2*n);
/* decrease the estimate slightly (FIXME: actually I think 6 would be
enough? but let's do 10 to be safe...) */
qh -= mpn_sub_1 (q_hi, q_hi, m, (mp_limb_t) 10);
/* don't let the estimate become negative */
if (qh & GMP_NUMB_HIGHBIT)
{
MPN_ZERO (q_hi, m);
qh = 0;
}
/* we know that {np+n-m, n+m} = q_hi * D + e0, where 0 <= e0 < C*B^n, where
C is a small positive constant. Estimate q_hi * D using middle product. */
mpn_mulmid (tp, dp, n, q_hi + 1, m - 2);
/* do some parts of the middle product "manually": */
tp[n - m + 2] += mpn_addmul_1 (tp, dp + m - 2, n - m + 2, q_hi[0]);
mpn_addmul_1 (tp + 1, dp, n - m + 2, q_hi[m-1]);
if (qh)
mpn_add_n (tp + 2, tp + 2, dp, n - m + 1);
/* subtract that estimate from N */
mpn_sub_n (np + n - 2, np + n - 2, tp, n - m + 3);
/* recursively divide to obtain low half of quotient */
if (n - m + 2 < DC_DIVAPPR_Q_N_THRESHOLD)
cy = mpn_sb_divappr_q (tp, np + m - 3, 2*n - 2*m + 4,
dp + m - 2, n - m + 2, dip);
else
cy = mpn_dc_divappr_q_n (tp, np + m - 3, dp + m - 2, n - m + 2,
dip, tp + n - m + 2);
/* FIXME: this copy is annoying. The only reason it happens is that we
elected to develop one extra quotient limb in the second recursive
quotient. But I don't see how to avoid this and stay within the required
error bounds. We inherit the error from the quotient, but there's also
an error from the missed terms at the low end of the middle product. */
MPN_COPY (qp, tp + 1, n - m);
qh += mpn_add_1 (qp + n - m, qp + n - m, m, tp[n-m+1]);
qh += mpn_add_1 (qp + n - m + 1, qp + n - m + 1, m - 1, cy);
if (tp[0] >= GMP_NUMB_HIGHBIT)
qh += mpn_add_1 (qp, qp, n, 1); /* round quotient up */
/* if qh == 2 (unlikely!), then Q must be 2000.... and we should return
instead 1ffff.... */
if (qh >= 2)
{
/* FIXME: hmmmm my test suite doesn't seem to generate this case,
is it actually possible at all? */
qh -= mpn_sub_1 (qp, qp, n, 1);
ASSERT (qh == 1);
}
return qh;
}
/* dc_divappr_q - middle-product-based divide and conquer approximate quotient
Copyright (C) 2009, David Harvey
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "mpir.h"
#include "gmp-impl.h"
#include "longlong.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
/*
Computes an approximation to N/D, where N = {np,2n}, D = {dp,n}.
D must be normalised (i.e. B/2 <= dp[n-1] < B).
More precisely, returns Q such that N = Q*D + R, where -D < R < D.
Q is n+1 limbs; low limbs written to {qp,n}, high limb returned. The high
limb is either 0 or 1.
{dip,2} is precomputed inverse of high limbs of dp (see mpn_sb_divappr_q).
N is destroyed.
None of the buffers may overlap.
tp is scratch space.
*/
#define DC_DIVAPPR_Q_N_THRESHOLD 36
mp_limb_t
mpn_dc_divappr_q_n (mp_ptr qp, mp_ptr np, mp_srcptr dp, mp_size_t n,
mp_srcptr dip, mp_ptr tp)
{
mp_limb_t qh, cy;
mp_ptr q_hi;
mp_size_t m;
ASSERT (n >= 6);
m = (n + 1) / 2;
q_hi = qp + n - m;
/*
FIXME: we could probably avoid this copy if we could guarantee that
sb_div_appr_q/dc_divappr_q_n did not destroy the "bottom half" of N
*/
MPN_COPY (tp, np, 2*n);
/* estimate high m+1 limbs of quotient */
if (m < DC_DIVAPPR_Q_N_THRESHOLD)
qh = mpn_sb_divappr_q (q_hi, tp + 2*n - 2*m, 2*m,
dp + n - m, m, dip);
else
qh = mpn_dc_divappr_q_n (q_hi, tp + 2*n - 2*m,
dp + n - m, m, dip, tp + 2*n);
/* decrease the estimate slightly (FIXME: actually I think 6 would be
enough? but let's do 10 to be safe...) */
qh -= mpn_sub_1 (q_hi, q_hi, m, (mp_limb_t) 10);
/* don't let the estimate become negative */
if (qh & GMP_NUMB_HIGHBIT)
{
MPN_ZERO (q_hi, m);
qh = 0;
}
/* we know that {np+n-m, n+m} = q_hi * D + e0, where 0 <= e0 < C*B^n, where
C is a small positive constant. Estimate q_hi * D using middle product. */
mpn_mulmid (tp, dp, n, q_hi + 1, m - 2);
/* do some parts of the middle product "manually": */
tp[n - m + 2] += mpn_addmul_1 (tp, dp + m - 2, n - m + 2, q_hi[0]);
mpn_addmul_1 (tp + 1, dp, n - m + 2, q_hi[m-1]);
if (qh)
mpn_add_n (tp + 2, tp + 2, dp, n - m + 1);
/* subtract that estimate from N */
mpn_sub_n (np + n - 2, np + n - 2, tp, n - m + 3);
/* recursively divide to obtain low half of quotient */
if (n - m + 2 < DC_DIVAPPR_Q_N_THRESHOLD)
cy = mpn_sb_divappr_q (tp, np + m - 3, 2*n - 2*m + 4,
dp + m - 2, n - m + 2, dip);
else
cy = mpn_dc_divappr_q_n (tp, np + m - 3, dp + m - 2, n - m + 2,
dip, tp + n - m + 2);
/* FIXME: this copy is annoying. The only reason it happens is that we
elected to develop one extra quotient limb in the second recursive
quotient. But I don't see how to avoid this and stay within the required
error bounds. We inherit the error from the quotient, but there's also
an error from the missed terms at the low end of the middle product. */
MPN_COPY (qp, tp + 1, n - m);
qh += mpn_add_1 (qp + n - m, qp + n - m, m, tp[n-m+1]);
qh += mpn_add_1 (qp + n - m + 1, qp + n - m + 1, m - 1, cy);
if (tp[0] >= GMP_NUMB_HIGHBIT)
qh += mpn_add_1 (qp, qp, n, 1); /* round quotient up */
/* if qh == 2 (unlikely!), then Q must be 2000.... and we should return
instead 1ffff.... */
if (qh >= 2)
{
/* FIXME: hmmmm my test suite doesn't seem to generate this case,
is it actually possible at all? */
qh -= mpn_sub_1 (qp, qp, n, 1);
ASSERT (qh == 1);
}
return qh;
}

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@ -13,21 +13,22 @@
complexity of multiplication.
Copyright 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copyright 2009 William Hart
This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
This file is part of the MPIR Library.
The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
The MPIR Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
The MPIR Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
along with the MPIR Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, USA. */
@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ mpn_tdiv_q (mp_ptr qp, mp_srcptr np, mp_size_t nn,
operands? */
ql = qp[nn - dn]; /* preserve quotient limb... */
mpn_tdiv_q (qp, n2p, nn, d2p, dn);
qp[nn - dn] = ql; /* ...restore it again */
qp[nn - dn] = ql; /* ...restore it again */
}
}
@ -294,11 +295,12 @@ mpn_tdiv_q (mp_ptr qp, mp_srcptr np, mp_size_t nn,
}
else if (qn < DIV_DC_THRESHOLD)
{
mp_limb_t dip[2];
mp_limb_t dip[2], cy;
MPN_COPY(n3p, n2p, 2 * qn);
mpn_invert(dip, d2p + qn - 2, 2);
//mpn_sb_divrem_mn(qp, n3p, 2*qn, d2p, qn);
mpn_sb_divappr_q (qp, n3p, 2 * qn, d2p, qn, dip);
cy = mpn_sb_divappr_q (qp, n3p, 2 * qn, d2p, qn, dip);
if (cy) mpn_sub_1(qp, qp, qn, 1);
}
else
{
@ -308,7 +310,8 @@ mpn_tdiv_q (mp_ptr qp, mp_srcptr np, mp_size_t nn,
mpn_invert(dip, d2p + qn - 2, 2);
//mpn_dc_divrem_n(qp, n3p, d2p, qn);
mpn_dc_divappr_q_n (qp, n3p, d2p, qn, dip, tp);
cy = mpn_dc_divappr_q_n (qp, n3p, d2p, qn, dip, tp);
if (cy) mpn_sub_1(qp, qp, qn, 1);
}
/* At this point the quotient may be correct or up to 3 too large.

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