mpir/mpn/generic/inv_divappr_q_n.c

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/* inv_divappr_q_n - approximate quotient using a precomputed inverse
Copyright 2010 William Hart
This file is part of the MPIR Library.
The MPIR Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
The MPIR Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with the MPIR Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, USA. */
#include <mpir.h>
#include "gmp-impl.h"
/*
Computes an approximate quotient of { np, 2*dn } by { dp, dn } which is
either correct or one too large. We require dp to be normalised and inv
to be a precomputed inverse given by mpn_invert.
*/
mp_limb_t mpn_inv_divappr_q_n(mp_ptr_t qp, mp_srcptr np,
mp_srcptr dp, mp_size_t dn, mp_srcptr inv)
{
mp_ptr_t temp;
mp_limb_t ret = 0;
TMP_DECL;
TMP_MARK;
temp = TMP_ALLOC_LIMBS(dn);
if (mpn_cmp_n(np + dn, dp, dn) >= 0)
{
ret = 1;
mpn_sub_n(np + dn, np + dn, dp, dn);
}
mpn_mulhigh_n(qp, np + dn, inv, dn);
mpn_add_n(qp, qp, dp, dn);
/*
Let X = B^dn + inv, D = { dp, dn }, N = { np, 2*dn }, then
DX < B^{2*dn} <= D(X+1), thus
NX < B^{2*dn}N/D <= NX + N < NX + B^{2*dn}, i.e.
NX/B^{2*dn} < N/D < NX/B^{2*dn} + 1, i.e.
NX//B^{2*dn} <= N//D <= NX//B^{2*dn} + 1.
*/
ret += mpn_add_1(qp, qp, dn, 1);
if (UNLIKELY(ret == 2))
{
ret = 1;
mpn_sub_1(qp, qp, dn, 1);
}
TMP_FREE;
return ret;
}