537 lines
15 KiB
HTML
537 lines
15 KiB
HTML
<!-- Creator : groff version 1.18.1 -->
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<!-- CreationDate: Sat Feb 24 18:37:20 2007 -->
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta name="generator" content="groff -Thtml, see www.gnu.org">
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<meta name="Content-Style" content="text/css">
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<title>TIFFCP</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1 align=center>TIFFCP</h1>
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<a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
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<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
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<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
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<a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a><br>
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<a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a><br>
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<a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>
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<hr>
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<a name="NAME"></a>
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<h2>NAME</h2>
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<td width="91%">
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<p>tiffcp − copy (and possibly convert) a
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<small>TIFF</small> file</p>
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</td>
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</table>
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<a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
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<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
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<td width="8%"></td>
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<td width="91%">
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<p><b>tiffcp</b> [ <i>options</i> ] <i>src1.tif ... srcN.tif
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dst.tif</i></p>
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</td>
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</table>
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<a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
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<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td width="8%"></td>
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<td width="91%">
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<p><i>tiffcp</i> combines one or more files created
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according to the Tag Image File Format, Revision 6.0 into a
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single <small>TIFF</small> file. Because the output file may
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be compressed using a different algorithm than the input
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files, <i>tiffcp</i> is most often used to convert between
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different compression schemes.</p>
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<p>By default, <i>tiffcp</i> will copy all the understood
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tags in a <small>TIFF</small> directory of an input file to
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the associated directory in the output file.</p>
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<p><i>tiffcp</i> can be used to reorganize the storage
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characteristics of data in a file, but it is explicitly
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intended to not alter or convert the image data content in
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any way.</p>
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</td>
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</table>
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<a name="OPTIONS"></a>
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<h2>OPTIONS</h2>
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<td width="8%"></td>
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<td width="91%">
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<p><b>−b</b> <i>image</i></p></td>
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</table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="19%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>subtract the following monochrome image from all others
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processed. This can be used to remove a noise bias from a
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set of images. This bias image is typically an image of
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noise the camera saw with its shutter closed.</p>
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</td>
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</table>
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<!-- TABS -->
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="5" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−B</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Force output to be written with Big-Endian byte order.
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This option only has an effect when the output file is
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created or overwritten and not when it is appended to.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−C</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Suppress the use of ‘‘strip
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chopping’’ when reading images that have a
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single strip/tile of uncompressed data.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−c</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Specify the compression to use for data written to the
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output file: <b>none</b> for no compression, <b>packbits</b>
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for PackBits compression, <b>lzw</b> for Lempel-Ziv &
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Welch compression, <b>jpeg</b> for baseline JPEG
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compression, <b>zip</b> for Deflate compression, <b>g3</b>
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for CCITT Group 3 (T.4) compression, and <b>g4</b> for CCITT
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Group 4 (T.6) compression. By default <i>tiffcp</i> will
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compress data according to the value of the
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<i>Compression</i> tag found in the source file.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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</table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="17%"></td>
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<td width="82%">
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<p>The <small>CCITT</small> Group 3 and Group 4 compression
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algorithms can only be used with bilevel data.</p>
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<p>Group 3 compression can be specified together with
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several T.4-specific options: <b>1d</b> for 1-dimensional
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encoding, <b>2d</b> for 2-dimensional encoding, and
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<b>fill</b> to force each encoded scanline to be zero-filled
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so that the terminating EOL code lies on a byte boundary.
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Group 3-specific options are specified by appending a
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‘‘:’’-separated list to the
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‘‘g3’’ option; e.g. <b>−c
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g3:2d:fill</b> to get 2D-encoded data with byte-aligned EOL
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codes.</p>
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<p><small>LZW</small> compression can be specified together
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with a <i>predictor</i> value. A predictor value of 2 causes
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each scanline of the output image to undergo horizontal
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differencing before it is encoded; a value of 1 forces each
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scanline to be encoded without differencing. LZW-specific
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options are specified by appending a
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‘‘:’’-separated list to the
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‘‘lzw’’ option; e.g. <b>−c
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lzw:2</b> for <small>LZW</small> compression with horizontal
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differencing.</p>
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</td>
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</table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="5" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−f</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Specify the bit fill order to use in writing output
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data. By default, <i>tiffcp</i> will create a new file with
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the same fill order as the original. Specifying <b>−f
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lsb2msb</b> will force data to be written with the FillOrder
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tag set to <small>LSB2MSB,</small> while <b>−f
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msb2lsb</b> will force data to be written with the FillOrder
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tag set to <small>MSB2LSB.</small></p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−i</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Ignore non-fatal read errors and continue processing of
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the input file.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−l</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Specify the length of a tile (in pixels). <i>tiffcp</i>
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attempts to set the tile dimensions so that no more than 8
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kilobytes of data appear in a tile.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−L</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Force output to be written with Little-Endian byte
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order. This option only has an effect when the output file
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is created or overwritten and not when it is appended
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to.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−M</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Suppress the use of memory-mapped files when reading
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images.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−p</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Specify the planar configuration to use in writing image
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data that has one 8-bit sample per pixel. By default,
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<i>tiffcp</i> will create a new file with the same planar
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configuration as the original. Specifying <b>−p
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contig</b> will force data to be written with multi-sample
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data packed together, while <b>−p separate</b> will
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force samples to be written in separate planes.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−r</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Specify the number of rows (scanlines) in each strip of
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data written to the output file. By default (or when value
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<b>0</b> is specified), <i>tiffcp</i> attempts to set the
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rows/strip that no more than 8 kilobytes of data appear in a
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strip. If you specify special value <b>−1</b> it will
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results in infinite number of the rows per strip. The entire
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image will be the one strip in that case.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−s</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Force the output file to be written with data organized
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in strips (rather than tiles).</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−t</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Force the output file to be written with data organized
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in tiles (rather than strips). options can be used to force
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the resultant image to be written as strips or tiles of
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data, respectively.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−w</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Specify the width of a tile (in pixels). <i>tiffcp</i>
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attempts to set the tile dimensions so that no more than 8
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kilobytes of data appear in a tile. <i>tiffcp</i> attempts
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to set the tile dimensions so that no more than 8 kilobytes
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of data appear in a tile.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−x</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Force the output file to be written with PAGENUMBER value
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in sequence.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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</table>
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="8%"></td>
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<td width="91%">
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<p><b>−,=</b><i>character</i></p></td>
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</table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="19%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>substitute <i>character</i> for ‘,’ in
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parsing image directory indices in files. This is necessary
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if filenames contain commas. Note that <b>−,=</b> with
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whitespace immediately following will disable the special
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meaning of the ‘,’ entirely. See examples.</p>
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</td>
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</table>
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<a name="EXAMPLES"></a>
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<h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="8%"></td>
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<td width="91%">
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<p>The following concatenates two files and writes the
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result using <small>LZW</small> encoding:</p></td>
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</table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="17%"></td>
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<td width="82%">
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<pre>tiffcp −c lzw a.tif b.tif result.tif
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</pre>
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</td>
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</table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="8%"></td>
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<td width="91%">
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<p>To convert a G3 1d-encoded <small>TIFF</small> to a
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single strip of G4-encoded data the following might be
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used:</p></td>
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</table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="17%"></td>
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<td width="82%">
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<pre>tiffcp −c g4 −r 10000 g3.tif g4.tif
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</pre>
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</td>
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</table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="8%"></td>
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<td width="91%">
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<p>(1000 is just a number that is larger than the number of
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rows in the source file.)</p>
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<!-- INDENTATION -->
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<p>To extract a selected set of images from a multi-image
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TIFF file, the file name may be immediately followed by a
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‘,’ separated list of image directory indices.
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The first image is always in directory 0. Thus, to copy the
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1st and 3rd images of image file
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‘‘album.tif’’ to
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‘‘result.tif’’:</p></td>
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</table>
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<!-- INDENTATION -->
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="17%"></td>
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<td width="82%">
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<pre>tiffcp album.tif,0,2 result.tif
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</pre>
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</td>
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</table>
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<!-- INDENTATION -->
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="8%"></td>
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<td width="91%">
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<p>A trailing comma denotes remaining images in sequence.
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The following command will copy all image with except the
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first one:</p></td>
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</table>
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<!-- INDENTATION -->
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="17%"></td>
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<td width="82%">
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<pre>tiffcp album.tif,1, result.tif
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</pre>
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</td>
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</table>
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<!-- INDENTATION -->
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="8%"></td>
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<td width="91%">
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<p>Given file ‘‘CCD.tif’’ whose
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first image is a noise bias followed by images which include
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that bias, subtract the noise from all those images
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|
following it (while decompressing) with the
|
|
command:</p></td>
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|
</table>
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|
<!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
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|
<td width="17%"></td>
|
|
<td width="82%">
|
|
<pre>tiffcp −c none −b CCD.tif CCD.tif,1, result.tif
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|
|
|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<td width="8%"></td>
|
|
<td width="91%">
|
|
<p>If the file above were named
|
|
‘‘CCD,X.tif’’, the <b>−,=</b>
|
|
option would be required to correctly parse this filename
|
|
with image numbers, as follows:</p></td>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<td width="17%"></td>
|
|
<td width="82%">
|
|
<pre>tiffcp −c none −,=% −b CCD,X.tif CCD,X%1%.tif result.tif
|
|
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
|
|
<h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
|
|
<!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|
|
|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<td width="8%"></td>
|
|
<td width="91%">
|
|
<p><b>pal2rgb</b>(1), <b>tiffinfo</b>(1), <b>tiffcmp</b>(1),
|
|
<b>tiffmedian</b>(1), <b>tiffsplit</b>(1),
|
|
<b>libtiff</b>(3TIFF)</p>
|
|
<!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|
<p>Libtiff library home page:
|
|
<b>http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/</b></p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<hr>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|