238 lines
9.3 KiB
HTML
238 lines
9.3 KiB
HTML
<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<TITLE>
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Changes in TIFF v4.0.0
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</TITLE>
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</HEAD>
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<BODY BGCOLOR=white>
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<FONT FACE="Helvetica, Arial, Sans">
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<FONT FACE="Helvetica, Arial, Sans">
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<BASEFONT SIZE=4>
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<B><FONT SIZE=+3>T</FONT>IFF <FONT SIZE=+2>C</FONT>HANGE <FONT SIZE=+2>I</FONT>NFORMATION</B>
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<BASEFONT SIZE=3>
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<UL>
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<HR SIZE=4 WIDTH=65% ALIGN=left>
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<B>Current Version</B>: v4.0.0<BR>
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<B>Previous Version</B>: <A HREF=v3.9.0.html>v3.9.0</a><BR>
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<B>Master FTP Site</B>: <A HREF="ftp://ftp.remotesensing.org/pub/libtiff">
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ftp.remotesensing.org</a>, directory pub/libtiff</A><BR>
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<B>Master HTTP Site</B>: <A HREF="http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff">
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http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff</a>
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<HR SIZE=4 WIDTH=65% ALIGN=left>
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</UL>
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<P>
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This document describes the changes made to the software between the
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<I>previous</I> and <I>current</I> versions (see above).
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If you don't find something listed here, then it was not done in this
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timeframe, or it was not considered important enough to be mentioned.
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The following information is located here:
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#hightlights">Major Changes</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#configure">Changes in the software configuration</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#libtiff">Changes in libtiff</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#tools">Changes in the tools</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#contrib">Changes in the contrib area</A>
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</UL>
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<p>
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<P><HR WIDTH=65% ALIGN=left>
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<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
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<P><A NAME="highlights"><B><FONT SIZE=+3>M</FONT>AJOR CHANGES:</B></A></P>
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BigTIFF support changes:
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<UL>
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<LI>The options parameter in the TIFFOpen and TIFFClientOpen funcs has
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been extended. When creating new files, you can add option '4' to
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specify you want to create a ClassicTIFF file, though that is the
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default and the option is not strictly necessary. (As such, old
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calling code will continue to function and create ClassicTIFF files.)
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Or you can add option '8' to specify you want to create a BigTIFF file
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instead. This new option is also reflected in some of the tools we
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already upgraded. For instance, you can use the -8 option on tiffcp to
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have tiffcp produce BigTIFF files instead of the default ClassicTIFF.
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(Whilst on additional option is provided for version selection when
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creating new files, no such option is necessary when reading TIFF
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files. LibTiff reads ClassicTIFF and BigTIFF both, and the application
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does not need to be aware which TIFF version an opened file is.)
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<LI>Although the tag count in BigTIFF is 64bit, we restricted the
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count in the implementation to a much more reasonable size. This is
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necessary in current implementation, because all tag data gets read
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automatically in the IFD reading stage, so if there's half a dozen
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private tags with multiple gigabytes of data that causes considerable
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overhead even if the application level is never interested in these
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tags. Our choice to ignore tags with data longer then a certain sanity
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value is much needed as things stand. We also recommend to step away
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from writing tiles that are 8 kilobyte in their uncompressed form, or
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writing single-line strips, in really big files, resulting in mega's
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of tiles or strips. It's much more efficient to choose bigger tile or
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strip sizes, up to several megabyte if needed, and have a few kilo of
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tiles or strips instead.
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<LI>Although it's rare, some application code does directly access
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file offsets. Some of these are automatically upgraded because they
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used the toff_t type, others need to be aware that the datatype
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changed and need to start using toff_t or uint64. This impacts access
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to tags like the EXIF IFD tag, for example, or the SubIfds tag, or to
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StripOffsets or TileOffsets, the return type of functions like
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TIFFCurrentDirOffset, and a parameter type to functions like
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TIFFSetSubDirectory.
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<LI>Although it's rare, some application code does use structures
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like TIFFHeader or TIFFDirEntry that used to be an exact binary
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representation of TIFF structures. These need to change. The old
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TIFFHeader structure is replaced by the new TIFFHeaderClassic,
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TIFFHeaderBig, and TIFFHeaderCommon structures that are an exact
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binary representation of the ClassicTIFF and BigTIFF header, and of
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the part that is common to both. There is no new equivalent for the
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old TIFFDirEntry structure (or more precisely, there is still a
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TIFFDirEntry structure, but it is changed, moved to library-private
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definition, and no longer an exact binary representation of the tag
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structure of either TIFF version).
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<LI>Sizer functions, like TIFFTileSize or TIFFScanlineSize and the
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like, return a tmsize_t value (tmsize_t is defined as int32 on 32bit
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machines, and int64 on 64bit machines, and as such it is meant to
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represent signed memory sizes). This is because we figure 98% of the
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calling code uses the return value as sizes in allocations and the
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like. So, any overflow that is theoretically possible with BigTIFF
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when LibTiff is running on a 32bit system, is best detected inside the
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sizer functions and it is best to return a type that makes sense as a
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memory size. If your calling code is the exception and is interested
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in actual file size, you best use the newer TIFFTileSize64 or
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TIFFScanlineSize64 function that returns an uint64 type.
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<LI>These TIFF tags require a 64-bit type as an argument in
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libtiff 4.0.0:
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<UL>
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<LI> TIFFTAG_FREEBYTECOUNTS
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<LI> TIFFTAG_FREEOFFSETS
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<LI> TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS
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<LI> TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS
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<LI> TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS
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<LI> TIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS
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</UL>
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</UL>
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Other important backward incompatible changes in the public API:
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<UL>
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<LI> TIFFRewriteField() renamed into _TIFFRewriteField() and moved out
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from the public interface (from tiffio.h to tiffiop.h). Type of its
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'count' parameter changed from uint32 to tmsize_t.
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<LI> TIFFMergeFieldInfo() returns non-void result now. It returns 0
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if successful and -1 if failed. Though this is now obsoleted function
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and should not be used in new programs. Use the new tag extension
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scheme instead.
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<LI> TIFFFieldWithTag() and TIFFFieldWithName() functions now return
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pointer to TIFFField constant object instead of TIFFFieldInfo.
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<LI> TIFFReassignTagToIgnore() function and TIFFIgnoreSense enumeration
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have been removed. They was unused and never been used properly.
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Should be unneeded for high-level applications.
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<LI> TIFFTagValue structure removed from the public tiffio.h
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to private tif_dir.h and not accessible anymore. It should be unneeded
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for high-level applications.
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</UL>
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<P><HR WIDTH=65% ALIGN=left>
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<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
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<P><A NAME="configure"><B><FONT SIZE=+3>C</FONT>HANGES IN THE SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION:</B></A></P>
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<UL>
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<LI>Updated autotools: Autoconf 2.64, Automake 1.11, libtool
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2.2.6.
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<LI>Enabled support for Automake silent build rules
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(--enable-silent-rules or 'make V=0')
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<LI>Enabled support for Automake colorized and parallel tests.
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<LI>Added detection of 64-bit integer types since libtiff 4.0
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requires use of 64-bit signed and unsigned integer types.
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<LI>Libtiff now provides a more comprehensive test suite with
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over 72 tests, which may be executed on Unix-like systems, or
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under Microsoft Windows using MinGW/MSYS or Cygwin.
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</UL>
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<P><HR WIDTH=65% ALIGN=left>
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<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
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<P><A NAME="libtiff"><B><FONT SIZE=+3>C</FONT>HANGES IN LIBTIFF:</B></A></P>
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<UL>
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<LI>Patches/fixes made to stable libtiff (v3.9.0) are also
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applied to 4.0.0. There are too many to list here. See the
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distribution ChangeLog for a detailed change list.
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<LI>There is considerable change in some files like
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tif_dirread and tif_dirwrite. These changes don't impact
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backwards compatibility, they are mostly a clean rewrite that
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does allow BigTIFF support as well as somewhat more robust
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reading of the unexpected already and will also serve future
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API extension but does not impact current API or functionality
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in a negative way that you need to know about.
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<LI>Although there is still a functional definition for types
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like toff_t (file offset), tstrip_t (strip index number), etc,
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we recommend against using these in newer code. We have
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learned that it is next to impossible to use these
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consistently and make real abstraction of the binary format of
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these types. Instead, at a certain level we always end up
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doing casts anyway, and taking the exact binary format into
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account, so these types are nothing but dangerously misleading
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and obfuscating. You do not need to update calling code that
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uses them, as 99.9% of such code will continue to work. But we
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recommend against using them in newer calling code, and we
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started replacing them with binary clear types like uint16,
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uint32 and such in the library.
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<LI>We do use and will continue to use one functional type
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that is an exception to the above rule, being tmsize_t. This
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is a signed memory size type, i.e. it is int32 on 32bit
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machines, or int64 on 64bit machines.
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</UL>
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<P><HR WIDTH=65% ALIGN=left>
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<!-------------------------------------------------------------------------->
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<P><A NAME="tools"><B><FONT SIZE=+3>C</FONT>HANGES IN THE TOOLS:</B></A></P>
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<UL>
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</UL>
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<P><HR WIDTH=65% ALIGN=left>
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<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
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<P><A NAME="contrib"><B><FONT SIZE=+3>C</FONT>HANGES IN THE CONTRIB AREA:</B></A></P>
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<UL>
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</UL>
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Last updated $Date: 2009-08-27 19:23:52 $.
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</BODY>
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</HTML>
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