640 lines
15 KiB
HTML
640 lines
15 KiB
HTML
<!-- Creator : groff version 1.18.1 -->
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<!-- CreationDate: Sat Feb 24 18:37:19 2007 -->
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta name="generator" content="groff -Thtml, see www.gnu.org">
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<meta name="Content-Style" content="text/css">
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<title>TIFF2PS</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1 align=center>TIFF2PS</h1>
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<a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
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<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
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<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
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<a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a><br>
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<a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a><br>
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<a href="#BUGS">BUGS</a><br>
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<a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>
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<hr>
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<a name="NAME"></a>
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<h2>NAME</h2>
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<!-- INDENTATION -->
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="8%"></td>
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<td width="91%">
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<p>tiff2ps − convert a <small>TIFF</small> image to
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PostScript™</p>
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</td>
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</table>
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<a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
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<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
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<!-- INDENTATION -->
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="8%"></td>
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<td width="91%">
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<p><b>tiff2ps</b> [ <i>options</i> ] <i>input.tif
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...</i></p>
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</td>
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</table>
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<a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
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<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
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<!-- INDENTATION -->
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="8%"></td>
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<td width="91%">
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<p><i>tiff2ps</i> reads <small>TIFF</small> images and
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writes PostScript or Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) on the
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standard output. By default, <i>tiff2ps</i> writes
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Encapsulated PostScript for the first image in the specified
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<small>TIFF</small> image file.</p>
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<!-- INDENTATION -->
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<p>By default, <i>tiff2ps</i> will generate PostScript that
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fills a printed area specified by the <small>TIFF</small>
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tags in the input file. If the file does not contain
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<i>XResolution</i> or <i>YResolution</i> tags, then the
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printed area is set according to the image dimensions. The
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<b>−w</b> and <b>−h</b> options (see below) can
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be used to set the dimensions of the printed area in inches;
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overriding any relevant <small>TIFF</small> tags.</p>
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<!-- INDENTATION -->
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<p>The PostScript generated for <small>RGB,</small> palette,
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and <small>CMYK</small> images uses the <i>colorimage</i>
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operator. The PostScript generated for greyscale and bilevel
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images uses the <i>image</i> operator. When the
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<i>colorimage</i> operator is used, PostScript code to
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emulate this operator on older PostScript printers is also
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generated. Note that this emulation code can be very
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slow.</p>
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<!-- INDENTATION -->
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<p>Color images with associated alpha data are composited
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over a white background.</p>
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</td>
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</table>
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<a name="OPTIONS"></a>
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<h2>OPTIONS</h2>
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<!-- TABS -->
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="5" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−1</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Generate PostScript Level 1 (the default).</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−2</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Generate PostScript Level 2.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−3</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Generate PostScript Level 3. It basically allows one to
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use the /flateDecode filter for ZIP compressed TIFF
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images.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−8</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Disable use of ASCII85 encoding with PostScript Level 2/3.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−a</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Generate output for all IFDs (pages) in the input
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file.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−b</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Specify the bottom margin for the output (in inches).
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This does not affect the height of the printed image.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−c</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Center the image in the output. This option only shows
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an effect if both the <b>−w</b> and the
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<b>−h</b> option are given.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−C</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Specify the document creator name.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−d</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Set the initial <small>TIFF</small> directory to the
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specified directory number. (NB: Directories are numbered
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starting at zero.) This option is useful for selecting
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individual pages in a multi-page (e.g. facsimile) file.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−D</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Enable duplex printing (two pages per sheet of paper).</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−e</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Force the generation of Encapsulated PostScript (implies
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<b>−z</b>).</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−h</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Specify the vertical size of the printed area (in
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inches).</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−H</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Specify the maximum height of image (in inches). Images
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with larger sizes will be split in several pages. Option
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<b>−L</b> may be used for specifying size of split
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images overlapping.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−i</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Enable/disable pixel interpolation. This option requires
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a single numeric value: zero to disable pixel interpolation
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and non-zero to enable. The default is enabled.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−L</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Specify the size of overlapping for split images (in
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inches). Used in conjunction with <b>−H</b> and <b>−W</b>
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options.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−l</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Specify the left margin for the output (in inches). This
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does not affect the width of the printed image.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−m</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Where possible render using the <i>imagemask</i>
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PostScript operator instead of the <i>image</i> operator.
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When this option is specified <i>tiff2ps</i> will use
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<i>imagemask</i> for rendering 1 bit deep images. If this
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option is not specified or if the image depth is greater
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than 1 then the <i>image</i> operator is used.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−o</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Set the initial <small>TIFF</small> directory to the
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<small>IFD</small> at the specified file offset. This option
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is useful for selecting thumbnail images and the like which
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are hidden using the <i>SubIFD</i> tag.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−O</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Write PostScript to specified file instead of standard output.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−p</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Force the generation of (non-Encapsulated)
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PostScript.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−P</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Set optional PageOrientation DSC comment to Landscape or Portrait.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−r</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Rotate image by 180 degrees.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−s</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Generate output for a single IFD (page) in the input
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file.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−t</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Specify the document title string.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−T</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Print pages for top edge binding.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−w</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Specify the horizontal size of the printed area (in
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inches).</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−W</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Specify the maximum width of image (in inches). Images
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with larger sizes will be split in several pages. Option
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<b>−L</b> may be used for specifying size of split
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images overlapping.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−x</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Override resolution units specified in the TIFF as
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centimeters.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−y</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>Override resolution units specified in the TIFF as
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inches.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>−z</b></p>
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</td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="80%">
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<p>When generating PostScript Level 2, data is scaled so
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that it does not image into the <i>deadzone</i> on a page
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(the outer margin that the printing device is unable to
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mark). This option suppresses this behavior. When PostScript
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Level 1 is generated, data is imaged to the entire printed
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page and this option has no affect.</p>
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</td>
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<td width="0%">
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</td>
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</table>
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<a name="EXAMPLES"></a>
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<h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
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<!-- INDENTATION -->
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="8%"></td>
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<td width="91%">
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<p>The following generates PostScript Level 2 for all pages
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of a facsimile:</p></td>
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</table>
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<!-- INDENTATION -->
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<td width="17%"></td>
|
|
<td width="82%">
|
|
<pre>tiff2ps −a2 fax.tif | lpr
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|
|
|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<td width="8%"></td>
|
|
<td width="91%">
|
|
<p>Note also that if you have version 2.6.1 or newer of
|
|
Ghostscript then you can efficiently preview facsimile
|
|
generated with the above command.</p>
|
|
<!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|
<p>To generate Encapsulated PostScript for a the image at
|
|
directory 2 of an image use:</p></td>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<td width="17%"></td>
|
|
<td width="82%">
|
|
<pre>tiff2ps −d 1 foo.tif
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|
|
|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<td width="8%"></td>
|
|
<td width="91%">
|
|
<p>(Notice that directories are numbered starting at
|
|
zero.)</p>
|
|
<!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|
<p>If you have a long image, it may be split in several
|
|
pages:</p></td>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<td width="17%"></td>
|
|
<td width="82%">
|
|
<pre>tiff2ps −h11 −w8.5 −H14 −L.5 foo.tif > foo.ps
|
|
</pre>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|
|
|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<td width="8%"></td>
|
|
<td width="91%">
|
|
<p>The page size is set to 8.5x11 by <b>−w</b> and
|
|
<b>−h</b> options. We will accept a small amount of
|
|
vertical compression, so <b>−H</b> set to 14. Any
|
|
pages between 11 and 14 inches will be fit onto one page.
|
|
Pages longer than 14 inches are cut off at 11 and continued
|
|
on the next page. The <b>−L.5</b> option says to
|
|
repeat a half inch on the next page (to improve
|
|
readability).</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<a name="BUGS"></a>
|
|
<h2>BUGS</h2>
|
|
<!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<td width="8%"></td>
|
|
<td width="91%">
|
|
<p>Because PostScript does not support the notion of a
|
|
colormap, 8-bit palette images produce 24-bit PostScript
|
|
images. This conversion results in output that is six times
|
|
bigger than the original image and which takes a long time
|
|
to send to a printer over a serial line. Matters are even
|
|
worse for 4-, 2-, and 1-bit palette images.</p>
|
|
<!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|
<p>Does not handle tiled images when generating PostScript
|
|
Level I output.</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
|
|
<h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
|
|
<!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<td width="8%"></td>
|
|
<td width="91%">
|
|
<p><b>pal2rgb</b>(1), <b>tiffinfo</b>(1), <b>tiffcp</b>(1),
|
|
<b>tiffgt</b>(1), <b>tiffmedian</b>(1), <b>tiff2bw</b>(1),
|
|
<b>tiffsv</b>(1), <b>libtiff</b>(3)</p>
|
|
<!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|
<p>Libtiff library home page:
|
|
<b>http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/</b></p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<hr>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|