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2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
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<h1 align=center>FAX2TIFF</h1>
<a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
<a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a><br>
<a href="#DIAGNOSTICS">DIAGNOSTICS</a><br>
<a href="#BUGS">BUGS</a><br>
<a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>
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<a name="NAME"></a>
<h2>NAME</h2>
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<p>fax2tiff &minus; create a <small>TIFF</small> Class F fax
file from raw fax data</p>
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<a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
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<p><b>fax2tiff</b> [ <i>options</i> ] [ <b>&minus;o</b>
<i>output.tif</i> ] <i>input.g3</i></p>
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<a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
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<p><i>Fax2tiff</i> creates a <small>TIFF</small> file
containing <small>CCITT</small> Group 3 or Group 4 encoded
data from one or more files containing
&lsquo;&lsquo;raw&rsquo;&rsquo; Group 3 encoded data
(typically obtained directly from a fax modem). By default,
each row of data in the resultant <small>TIFF</small> file
is 2-dimensionally encoded and padded or truncated to 1728
pixels, as needed. The resultant image is a set of low
resolution (98 lines/inch) or medium resolution (196
lines/inch) pages, each of which is a single strip of data.
The generated file conforms to the <small>TIFF</small> Class
F ( <small>FAX</small> ) specification for storing facsimile
data. This means, in particular, that each page of the data
does <b>not</b> include the trailing <i>return to
control</i> ( <small>RTC</small> ) code; as required for
transmission by the <small>CCITT</small> Group 3
specifications. The old,
&lsquo;&lsquo;classic&rsquo;&rsquo;, format is created if
the <b>&minus;c</b> option is used. (The Class F format can
also be requested with the <b>&minus;f</b> option.)</p>
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<p>The default name of the output image is <i>fax.tif</i>;
this can be changed with the <b>&minus;o</b> option. Each
input file is assumed to be a separate page of facsimile
data from the same document. The order in which input files
are specified on the command line is the order in which the
resultant pages appear in the output file.</p>
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<a name="OPTIONS"></a>
<h2>OPTIONS</h2>
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<p>Options that affect the interpretation of input data
are:</p>
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<p><b>&minus;2</b></p>
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<p>Assume input data is 2-d Huffman encoded.</p>
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<p><b>&minus;B</b></p>
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<p>Assume input data was encoded with black as 0 and white
as 1.</p>
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<p><b>&minus;L</b></p>
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<p>Treat input data as having bits filled from least
significant bit ( <small>LSB</small> ) to most significant
bit ( <small>MSB</small> ). (This is the default.)</p>
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<p><b>&minus;M</b></p>
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<p>Treat input data as having bits filled from most
significant bit ( <small>MSB</small> ) to most least bit (
<small>LSB</small> ).</p>
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<p><b>&minus;R</b></p>
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<p>Specify the vertical resolution, in lines/inch, of the
input images. By default input are assumed to have a
vertical resolution of 196 lines/inch. If images are low
resolution facsimile, a value of 98 lines/inch should be
specified.</p>
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<p><b>&minus;W</b></p>
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<p>Assume input data was encoded with black as 1 and white
as 0. (This is the default.)</p>
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<p>Options that affect the output file format are:</p>
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<p><b>&minus;1</b></p>
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<p>Force output to be compressed with the 1-dimensional
version of the <small>CCITT</small> Group 3 Huffman encoding
algorithm.</p>
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<p><b>&minus;4</b></p>
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<p>Force output to be compressed with the
<small>CCITT</small> Group 4 Huffman encoding.</p>
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<p><b>&minus;o</b></p>
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<p>Specify the name of the output file.</p>
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<p><b>&minus;p</b></p>
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<p>Force the last bit of each <i>End Of Line</i> (
<small>EOL</small> ) code to land on a byte boundary. This
&lsquo;&lsquo;zero padding&rsquo;&rsquo; will be reflected
in the contents of the <i>Group3Options</i> tag of the
resultant <small>TIFF</small> file.</p>
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<p><b>&minus;s</b></p>
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<p>Stretch the input image vertically by writing each input
row of data twice to the output file.</p>
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<p><b>&minus;v</b></p>
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<p>Force <i>fax2tiff</i> to print the number of rows of
data it retrieved from the input file.</p>
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<a name="DIAGNOSTICS"></a>
<h2>DIAGNOSTICS</h2>
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<p>The following warnings and errors come from the decoding
routines in the library.</p>
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<p><b>Warning, %s: Premature EOL at scanline %d (x
%d).\n</b>. The input data had a row that was shorter than
the expected value of 1728. The row is padded with
white.</p>
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<p><b>%s: Premature EOF at scanline %d (x %d).\n</b>. The
decoder ran out of data in the middle of a scanline. The
resultant row is padded with white.</p>
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<p><b>%s: Bad code word at row %d, x %d\n</b>. An invalid
Group 3 <i>code</i> was encountered while decoding the input
file. The row number and horizontal position is given. The
remainder of the input row is discarded, while the
corresponding output row is padded with white.</p>
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<p><b>%s: Bad 2D code word at scanline %d.\n</b>. An invalid
Group 4 or 2D Group 3 <i>code</i> was encountered while
decoding the input file. The row number and horizontal
position is given. The remainder of the input row is
discarded, while the corresponding output row is padded with
white.</p>
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<a name="BUGS"></a>
<h2>BUGS</h2>
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<p>Should not have the constant width 1728 built into it.
Input data are assumed to have a a &lsquo;&lsquo;top
left&rsquo;&rsquo; orientation; it should be possible to
override this assumption from the command line.</p>
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<a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
<h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
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<p><i><small>CCITT</small> Recommendation T.4</i>
(Standardization of Group 3 Facsimile Apparatus for Document
Transmission).</p>
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<p><i>The Spirit of TIFF Class F</i>, an appendix to the
TIFF 5.0 specification prepared by Cygnet Technologies.</p>
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<p><i>tiffinfo</i>(1), <i>tiffdither</i>(1),
<i>tiffgt</i>(1), <i>libtiff</i>(3).</p>
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