2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
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<meta name="generator" content="groff -Thtml, see www.gnu.org">
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<meta name="Content-Style" content="text/css">
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<title>TIFFCP</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1 align=center>TIFFCP</h1>
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<a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
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<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
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<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
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<a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a><br>
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<a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a><br>
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<a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>
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<hr>
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2003-06-09 04:27:32 -04:00
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<!-- Creator : groff version 1.17.2 -->
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2003-11-27 10:07:01 -05:00
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<!-- CreationDate: Thu Nov 27 17:58:12 2003 -->
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<a name="NAME"></a>
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<h2>NAME</h2>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
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tiffcp - copy (and possibly convert) a <small>TIFF</small> file</td></table>
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<a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
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<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
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<b>tiffcp</b> [ <i>options</i> ] <i>src1.tif ... srcN.tif
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dst.tif</i></td></table>
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<a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
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<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
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<i>tiffcp</i> combines one or more files created according
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to the Tag Image File Format, Revision 6.0 into a single
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<small>TIFF</small> file. Because the output file may be
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compressed using a different algorithm than the input files,
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<i>tiffcp</i> is most often used to convert between
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different compression schemes.</td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
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By default, <i>tiffcp</i> will copy all the understood tags
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in a <small>TIFF</small> directory of an input file to the
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associated directory in the output file.</td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
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<i>tiffcp</i> can be used to reorganize the storage
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characteristics of data in a file, but it is explicitly
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intended to not alter or convert the image data content in
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any way.</td></table>
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<a name="OPTIONS"></a>
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<h2>OPTIONS</h2>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
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<b>-b image</b></td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
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subtract the following monochrome image from all others
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processed. This can be used to remove a noise bias from a
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set of images. This bias image is typlically an image of
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noise the camera saw with its shutter closed.</td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
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<b>-B</b></td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
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Force output to be written with Big-Endian byte order. This
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option only has an effect when the output file is created or
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overwritten and not when it is appended to.</td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
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<b>-C</b></td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
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Suppress the use of ``strip chopping'' when reading images
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that have a single strip/tile of uncompressed
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data.</td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
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<b>-c</b></td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
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Specify the compression to use for data written to the
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output file: <b>none</b> for no compression, <b>packbits</b>
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for PackBits compression, <b>lzw</b> for Lempel-Ziv &
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Welch compression, <b>jpeg</b> for baseline JPEG
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compression, <b>zip</b> for Deflate compression, <b>g3</b>
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for CCITT Group 3 (T.4) compression, and <b>g4</b> for CCITT
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Group 4 (T.6) compression. By default <i>tiffcp</i> will
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compress data according to the value of the
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<i>Compression</i> tag found in the source
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file.</td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
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The <small>CCITT</small> Group 3 and Group 4 compression
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algorithms can only be used with bilevel data.</td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
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Group 3 compression can be specified together with several
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T.4-specific options: <b>1d</b> for 1-dimensional encoding,
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<b>2d</b> for 2-dimensional encoding, and <b>fill</b> to
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force each encoded scanline to be zero-filled so that the
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terminating EOL code lies on a byte boundary. Group
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3-specific options are specified by appending a
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``:''-separated list to the ``g3'' option; e.g. <b>-c
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g3:2d:fill</b> to get 2D-encoded data with byte-aligned EOL
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codes.</td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
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<small>LZW</small> compression can be specified together
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with a <i>predictor</i> value. A predictor value of 2 causes
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each scanline of the output image to undergo horizontal
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differencing before it is encoded; a value of 1 forces each
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scanline to be encoded without differencing. LZW-specific
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options are specified by appending a ``:''-separated list to
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the ``lzw'' option; e.g. <b>-c lzw:2</b> for
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<small>LZW</small> compression with horizontal
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differencing.</td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
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<b>-f</b></td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
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Specify the bit fill order to use in writing output data. By
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default, <i>tiffcp</i> will create a new file with the same
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fill order as the original. Specifying <b>-f lsb2msb</b>
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will force data to be written with the FillOrder tag set to
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<small>LSB2MSB,</small> while <b>-f msb2lsb</b> will force
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data to be written with the FillOrder tag set to
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<small>MSB2LSB.</small></td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
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<b>-l</b></td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
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Specify the length of a tile (in pixels). <i>tiffcp</i>
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attempts to set the tile dimensions so that no more than 8
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kilobytes of data appear in a tile.</td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
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<b>-L</b></td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
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Force output to be written with Little-Endian byte order.
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This option only has an effect when the output file is
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created or overwritten and not when it is appended
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to.</td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
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<b>-M</b></td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
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Suppress the use of memory-mapped files when reading
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images.</td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
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<b>-p</b></td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
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Specify the planar configuration to use in writing image
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data that has one 8-bit sample per pixel. By default,
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<i>tiffcp</i> will create a new file with the same planar
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configuration as the original. Specifying <b>-p contig</b>
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will force data to be written with multi-sample data packed
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together, while <b>-p separate</b> will force samples to be
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written in separate planes.</td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
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<b>-r</b></td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
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Specify the number of rows (scanlines) in each strip of data
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written to the output file. By default (or when value
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<b>0</b> is specified), <i>tiffcp</i> attempts to set the
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rows/strip that no more than 8 kilobytes of data appear in a
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strip. If you specify special value <b>-1</b> it will
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results in infinite number of the rows per strip. The entire
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image will be the one strip in that case.</td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
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<b>-s</b></td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
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Force the output file to be written with data organized in
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strips (rather than tiles).</td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
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<b>-t</b></td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
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Force the output file to be written wtih data organized in
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tiles (rather than strips). options can be used to force the
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resultant image to be written as strips or tiles of data,
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respectively.</td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
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<b>-w</b></td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
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Specify the width of a tile (in pixels). <i>tiffcp</i>
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attempts to set the tile dimensions so that no more than 8
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kilobytes of data appear in a tile. <i>tiffcp</i> attempts
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to set the tile dimensions so that no more than 8 kilobytes
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of data appear in a tile.</td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
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<b>-,={character}</b></td></table>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
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substitute {character} for ',' in parsing image directory
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indices in files. This is necessary if filenames contain
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commas. Note that ',=' with whitespace immediately following
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will disable the special meaning of the ',' entirely. See
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examples.</td></table>
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<a name="EXAMPLES"></a>
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<h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
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The following concatenates two files and writes the result
|
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|
using <small>LZW</small> encoding:</td></table>
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2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
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<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
2003-06-09 04:27:32 -04:00
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<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
|
2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
|
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<pre>tiffcp -c lzw a.tif b.tif result.tif
|
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|
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|
</pre></td></table>
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2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
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|
2003-06-09 04:27:32 -04:00
|
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|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
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|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
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|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
2003-06-09 04:27:32 -04:00
|
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|
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
|
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|
|
To convert a G3 1d-encoded <small>TIFF</small> to a single
|
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|
|
|
strip of G4-encoded data the following might be
|
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|
|
used:</td></table>
|
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|
2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
|
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|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
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|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
2003-06-09 04:27:32 -04:00
|
|
|
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
|
2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
|
|
|
<pre>tiffcp -c g4 -r 10000 g3.tif g4.tif
|
2003-06-09 04:27:32 -04:00
|
|
|
</pre></td></table>
|
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|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
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|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
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|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
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|
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
|
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|
|
|
(1000 is just a number that is larger than the number of
|
|
|
|
|
rows in the source file.)</td></table>
|
2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
|
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|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
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|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
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|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
2003-06-09 04:27:32 -04:00
|
|
|
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
|
|
|
|
|
To extract a selected set of images from a multi-image TIFF
|
|
|
|
|
file, the file name may be immediately followed by a ','
|
|
|
|
|
separated list of image directory indices. The first image
|
|
|
|
|
is always in directory 0. Thus, to copy the 1st and 3rd
|
|
|
|
|
images of image file "album.tif" to
|
|
|
|
|
"result.tif":</td></table>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
|
|
|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
|
|
|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
|
|
|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
2003-06-09 04:27:32 -04:00
|
|
|
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
|
2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
|
|
|
<pre>tiffcp album.tif,0,2 result.tif
|
2003-06-09 04:27:32 -04:00
|
|
|
</pre></td></table>
|
2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2003-06-09 04:27:32 -04:00
|
|
|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
|
|
|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
|
|
|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
2003-06-09 04:27:32 -04:00
|
|
|
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
|
|
|
|
|
Given file "CCD.tif" whose first image is a noise
|
|
|
|
|
bias followed by images which include that bias, subtract
|
|
|
|
|
the noise from all those images following it (while
|
|
|
|
|
decompressing) with the command:</td></table>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
|
|
|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
|
|
|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
|
|
|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
2003-06-09 04:27:32 -04:00
|
|
|
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
|
2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
|
|
|
<pre>tiffcp -c none -b CCD.tif CCD.tif,1, result.tif
|
2003-06-09 04:27:32 -04:00
|
|
|
</pre></td></table>
|
2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2003-06-09 04:27:32 -04:00
|
|
|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
|
|
|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
|
|
|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
2003-06-09 04:27:32 -04:00
|
|
|
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
|
|
|
|
|
If the file above were named "CCD,X.tif", the
|
2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
|
|
|
"-,=" option would be required to correctly parse
|
2003-06-09 04:27:32 -04:00
|
|
|
this filename with image numbers, as follows:</td></table>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
|
|
|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
|
|
|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
|
|
|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
2003-06-09 04:27:32 -04:00
|
|
|
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
|
2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
|
|
|
<pre>tiffcp -c none -,=% -b CCD,X.tif CCD,X%1%.tif result.tif
|
2003-06-09 04:27:32 -04:00
|
|
|
</pre></td></table>
|
2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
|
|
|
<a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
|
|
|
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
|
|
|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
2003-06-09 04:27:32 -04:00
|
|
|
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
|
|
|
|
|
<i>pal2rgb</i>(1), <i>tiffinfo</i>(1), <i>tiffcmp</i>(1),
|
2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
|
|
|
<i>tiffmedian</i>(1), <i>tiffsplit</i>(1),
|
2003-06-09 04:27:32 -04:00
|
|
|
<i>libtiff</i>(3)</td></table>
|
2002-10-07 09:47:36 -04:00
|
|
|
<hr>
|
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
|
|
|
</html>
|
