[devel] Restored recent documentation changes.
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ANNOUNCE
2
ANNOUNCE
@ -658,6 +658,8 @@ version 1.4.0beta96 [November 12, 2009]
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(evidently the same change made in libpng-1.0beta54 was lost).
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(evidently the same change made in libpng-1.0beta54 was lost).
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Added PNG_PRIVATE macro definition in pngconf.h for possible future use.
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Added PNG_PRIVATE macro definition in pngconf.h for possible future use.
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version 1.4.0beta97 [November 12, 2009]
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Send comments/corrections/commendations to png-mng-implement at lists.sf.net
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Send comments/corrections/commendations to png-mng-implement at lists.sf.net
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(subscription required; visit
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(subscription required; visit
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https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/png-mng-implement
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https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/png-mng-implement
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2
CHANGES
2
CHANGES
@ -2344,6 +2344,8 @@ version 1.4.0beta96 [November 12, 2009]
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(evidently the same change made in libpng-1.0beta54 was lost).
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(evidently the same change made in libpng-1.0beta54 was lost).
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Added PNG_PRIVATE macro definition in pngconf.h for possible future use.
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Added PNG_PRIVATE macro definition in pngconf.h for possible future use.
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version 1.4.0beta97 [November 12, 2009]
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Send comments/corrections/commendations to png-mng-implement at lists.sf.net
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Send comments/corrections/commendations to png-mng-implement at lists.sf.net
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||||||
(subscription required; visit
|
(subscription required; visit
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https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/png-mng-implement
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https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/png-mng-implement
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@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ will need. We assume that libpng is already installed; see the
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INSTALL file for instructions on how to install libpng.
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INSTALL file for instructions on how to install libpng.
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For examples of libpng usage, see the files "example.c", "pngtest.c",
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For examples of libpng usage, see the files "example.c", "pngtest.c",
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and the files in the "contrib" directory, all of which are included in the
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and the files in the "contrib" directory, all of which are included in
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libpng distribution.
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the libpng distribution.
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Libpng was written as a companion to the PNG specification, as a way
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Libpng was written as a companion to the PNG specification, as a way
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of reducing the amount of time and effort it takes to support the PNG
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of reducing the amount of time and effort it takes to support the PNG
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@ -458,8 +458,8 @@ dithering, and setting filler.) If this is the case, simply do this:
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png_read_png(png_ptr, info_ptr, png_transforms, NULL)
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png_read_png(png_ptr, info_ptr, png_transforms, NULL)
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where png_transforms is an integer containing the bitwise OR of
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where png_transforms is an integer containing the bitwise OR of some
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some set of transformation flags. This call is equivalent to png_read_info(),
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set of transformation flags. This call is equivalent to png_read_info(),
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followed the set of transformations indicated by the transform mask,
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followed the set of transformations indicated by the transform mask,
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then png_read_image(), and finally png_read_end().
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then png_read_image(), and finally png_read_end().
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@ -610,8 +610,8 @@ These are also important, but their validity depends on whether the chunk
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has been read. The png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_<chunk>) and
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has been read. The png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_<chunk>) and
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png_get_<chunk>(png_ptr, info_ptr, ...) functions return non-zero if the
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png_get_<chunk>(png_ptr, info_ptr, ...) functions return non-zero if the
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data has been read, or zero if it is missing. The parameters to the
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data has been read, or zero if it is missing. The parameters to the
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png_get_<chunk> are set directly if they are simple data types, or a pointer
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png_get_<chunk> are set directly if they are simple data types, or a
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into the info_ptr is returned for any complex types.
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pointer into the info_ptr is returned for any complex types.
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png_get_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, &palette,
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png_get_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, &palette,
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&num_palette);
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&num_palette);
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@ -957,10 +957,10 @@ values of the pixels:
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PNG files have possible bit depths of 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16. All pixels
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PNG files have possible bit depths of 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16. All pixels
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stored in a PNG image have been "scaled" or "shifted" up to the next
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stored in a PNG image have been "scaled" or "shifted" up to the next
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higher possible bit depth (e.g. from 5 bits/sample in the range [0,31] to
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higher possible bit depth (e.g. from 5 bits/sample in the range [0,31]
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8 bits/sample in the range [0, 255]). However, it is also possible to
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to 8 bits/sample in the range [0, 255]). However, it is also possible
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convert the PNG pixel data back to the original bit depth of the image.
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to convert the PNG pixel data back to the original bit depth of the
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This call reduces the pixels back down to the original bit depth:
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image. This call reduces the pixels back down to the original bit depth:
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png_color_8p sig_bit;
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png_color_8p sig_bit;
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@ -1373,12 +1373,11 @@ point to libpng-allocated storage with the following function:
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This function may be safely called when the relevant storage has
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This function may be safely called when the relevant storage has
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already been freed, or has not yet been allocated, or was allocated
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already been freed, or has not yet been allocated, or was allocated
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by the user and not by libpng, and will in those
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by the user and not by libpng, and will in those cases do nothing.
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cases do nothing. The "seq" parameter is ignored if only one item
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The "seq" parameter is ignored if only one item of the selected data
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of the selected data type, such as PLTE, is allowed. If "seq" is not
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type, such as PLTE, is allowed. If "seq" is not -1, and multiple items
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-1, and multiple items are allowed for the data type identified in
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are allowed for the data type identified in the mask, such as text or
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the mask, such as text or sPLT, only the n'th item in the structure
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sPLT, only the n'th item in the structure is freed, where n is "seq".
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is freed, where n is "seq".
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The default behavior is only to free data that was allocated internally
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The default behavior is only to free data that was allocated internally
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by libpng. This can be changed, so that libpng will not free the data,
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by libpng. This can be changed, so that libpng will not free the data,
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@ -1417,8 +1416,8 @@ if you transfer responsibility for free'ing text_ptr from libpng to your
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application, your application must not separately free those members.
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application, your application must not separately free those members.
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The png_free_data() function will turn off the "valid" flag for anything
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The png_free_data() function will turn off the "valid" flag for anything
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it frees. If you need to turn the flag off for a chunk that was freed by your
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it frees. If you need to turn the flag off for a chunk that was freed by
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application instead of by libpng, you can use
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your application instead of by libpng, you can use
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png_set_invalid(png_ptr, info_ptr, mask);
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png_set_invalid(png_ptr, info_ptr, mask);
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mask - identifies the chunks to be made invalid,
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mask - identifies the chunks to be made invalid,
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@ -1728,8 +1727,8 @@ the filter method, for which the only valid values are 0 (as of the
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July 1999 PNG specification, version 1.2) or 64 (if you are writing
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July 1999 PNG specification, version 1.2) or 64 (if you are writing
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a PNG datastream that is to be embedded in a MNG datastream). The third
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a PNG datastream that is to be embedded in a MNG datastream). The third
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parameter is a flag that indicates which filter type(s) are to be tested
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parameter is a flag that indicates which filter type(s) are to be tested
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for each scanline. See the PNG specification for details on the specific filter
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for each scanline. See the PNG specification for details on the specific
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types.
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filter types.
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/* turn on or off filtering, and/or choose
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/* turn on or off filtering, and/or choose
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@ -2147,10 +2146,10 @@ this with a call to png_write_info().
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Note that there is one transformation you may need to do before
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Note that there is one transformation you may need to do before
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png_write_info(). In PNG files, the alpha channel in an image is the
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png_write_info(). In PNG files, the alpha channel in an image is the
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level of opacity. If your data is supplied as a level of
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level of opacity. If your data is supplied as a level of transparency,
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transparency, you can invert the alpha channel before you write it, so
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you can invert the alpha channel before you write it, so that 0 is
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that 0 is fully transparent and 255 (in 8-bit or paletted images) or
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fully transparent and 255 (in 8-bit or paletted images) or 65535
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65535 (in 16-bit images) is fully opaque, with
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(in 16-bit images) is fully opaque, with
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png_set_invert_alpha(png_ptr);
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png_set_invert_alpha(png_ptr);
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@ -2337,14 +2336,13 @@ a single row_pointer instead of an array of row_pointers:
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png_write_row(png_ptr, row_pointer);
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png_write_row(png_ptr, row_pointer);
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When the file is interlaced, things can get a good deal more
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When the file is interlaced, things can get a good deal more complicated.
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complicated. The only currently (as of the PNG Specification
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The only currently (as of the PNG Specification version 1.2, dated July
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version 1.2, dated July 1999) defined interlacing scheme for PNG files
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1999) defined interlacing scheme for PNG files is the "Adam7" interlace
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is the "Adam7" interlace scheme, that breaks down an
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scheme, that breaks down an image into seven smaller images of varying
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image into seven smaller images of varying size. libpng will build
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size. libpng will build these images for you, or you can do them
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these images for you, or you can do them yourself. If you want to
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yourself. If you want to build them yourself, see the PNG specification
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build them yourself, see the PNG specification for details of which
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for details of which pixels to write when.
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pixels to write when.
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If you don't want libpng to handle the interlacing details, just
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If you don't want libpng to handle the interlacing details, just
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use png_set_interlace_handling() and call png_write_rows() the
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use png_set_interlace_handling() and call png_write_rows() the
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@ -2356,17 +2354,17 @@ writing any rows:
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number_of_passes =
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number_of_passes =
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png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
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png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
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This will return the number of passes needed. Currently, this
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This will return the number of passes needed. Currently, this is seven,
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is seven, but may change if another interlace type is added.
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but may change if another interlace type is added.
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Then write the complete image number_of_passes times.
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Then write the complete image number_of_passes times.
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png_write_rows(png_ptr, row_pointers,
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png_write_rows(png_ptr, row_pointers,
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number_of_rows);
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number_of_rows);
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As some of these rows are not used, and thus return immediately,
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As some of these rows are not used, and thus return immediately, you may
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you may want to read about interlacing in the PNG specification,
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want to read about interlacing in the PNG specification, and only update
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and only update the rows that are actually used.
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the rows that are actually used.
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Finishing a sequential write
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Finishing a sequential write
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@ -2399,15 +2397,14 @@ point to libpng-allocated storage with the following function:
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This function may be safely called when the relevant storage has
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This function may be safely called when the relevant storage has
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already been freed, or has not yet been allocated, or was allocated
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already been freed, or has not yet been allocated, or was allocated
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by the user and not by libpng, and will in those
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by the user and not by libpng, and will in those cases do nothing.
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cases do nothing. The "seq" parameter is ignored if only one item
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The "seq" parameter is ignored if only one item of the selected data
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of the selected data type, such as PLTE, is allowed. If "seq" is not
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type, such as PLTE, is allowed. If "seq" is not -1, and multiple items
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-1, and multiple items are allowed for the data type identified in
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are allowed for the data type identified in the mask, such as text or
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the mask, such as text or sPLT, only the n'th item in the structure
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sPLT, only the n'th item in the structure is freed, where n is "seq".
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is freed, where n is "seq".
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If you allocated data such as a palette that you passed
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If you allocated data such as a palette that you passed in to libpng
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in to libpng with png_set_*, you must not free it until just before the call to
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with png_set_*, you must not free it until just before the call to
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png_destroy_write_struct().
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png_destroy_write_struct().
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The default behavior is only to free data that was allocated internally
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The default behavior is only to free data that was allocated internally
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@ -2473,16 +2470,18 @@ goes through callbacks that are user-settable. The default routines are
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in pngmem.c, pngrio.c, pngwio.c, and pngerror.c, respectively. To change
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in pngmem.c, pngrio.c, pngwio.c, and pngerror.c, respectively. To change
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these functions, call the appropriate png_set_*_fn() function.
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these functions, call the appropriate png_set_*_fn() function.
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Memory allocation is done through the functions png_malloc()
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Memory allocation is done through the functions png_malloc(), png_calloc(),
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and png_free(). These currently just call the standard C functions. If
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and png_free(). These currently just call the standard C functions.
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your pointers can't access more then 64K at a time, you will want to set
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png_calloc() calls png_malloc() and then png_memset() to clear the newly
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MAXSEG_64K in zlib.h. Since it is unlikely that the method of handling
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allocated memory to zero. If your pointers can't access more then 64K
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memory allocation on a platform will change between applications, these
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at a time, you will want to set MAXSEG_64K in zlib.h. Since it is
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functions must be modified in the library at compile time. If you prefer
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unlikely that the method of handling memory allocation on a platform
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to use a different method of allocating and freeing data, you can use
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will change between applications, these functions must be modified in
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png_create_read_struct_2() or png_create_write_struct_2() to register
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the library at compile time. If you prefer to use a different method
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your own functions as described above.
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of allocating and freeing data, you can use png_create_read_struct_2() or
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These functions also provide a void pointer that can be retrieved via
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png_create_write_struct_2() to register your own functions as described
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above. These functions also provide a void pointer that can be retrieved
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via
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mem_ptr=png_get_mem_ptr(png_ptr);
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mem_ptr=png_get_mem_ptr(png_ptr);
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@ -2574,10 +2573,10 @@ The motivation behind using setjmp() and longjmp() is the C++ throw and
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catch exception handling methods. This makes the code much easier to write,
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catch exception handling methods. This makes the code much easier to write,
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as there is no need to check every return code of every function call.
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as there is no need to check every return code of every function call.
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However, there are some uncertainties about the status of local variables
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However, there are some uncertainties about the status of local variables
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after a longjmp, so the user may want to be careful about doing anything after
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after a longjmp, so the user may want to be careful about doing anything
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setjmp returns non-zero besides returning itself. Consult your compiler
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after setjmp returns non-zero besides returning itself. Consult your
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documentation for more details. For an alternative approach, you may wish
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compiler documentation for more details. For an alternative approach, you
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to use the "cexcept" facility (see http://cexcept.sourceforge.net).
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may wish to use the "cexcept" facility (see http://cexcept.sourceforge.net).
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Custom chunks
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Custom chunks
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@ -2589,15 +2588,14 @@ library code itself needs to know about interactions between your
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chunk and existing `intrinsic' chunks.
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chunk and existing `intrinsic' chunks.
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If you need to write a new intrinsic chunk, first read the PNG
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If you need to write a new intrinsic chunk, first read the PNG
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specification. Acquire a first level of
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specification. Acquire a first level of understanding of how it works.
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understanding of how it works. Pay particular attention to the
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Pay particular attention to the sections that describe chunk names,
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sections that describe chunk names, and look at how other chunks were
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and look at how other chunks were designed, so you can do things
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designed, so you can do things similarly. Second, check out the
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similarly. Second, check out the sections of libpng that read and
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sections of libpng that read and write chunks. Try to find a chunk
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write chunks. Try to find a chunk that is similar to yours and use
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that is similar to yours and use it as a template. More details can
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it as a template. More details can be found in the comments inside
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be found in the comments inside the code. It is best to handle unknown
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the code. It is best to handle unknown chunks in a generic method,
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chunks in a generic method, via callback functions, instead of by
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via callback functions, instead of by modifying libpng functions.
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modifying libpng functions.
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If you wish to write your own transformation for the data, look through
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If you wish to write your own transformation for the data, look through
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the part of the code that does the transformations, and check out some of
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the part of the code that does the transformations, and check out some of
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@ -2774,14 +2772,14 @@ off en masse with compiler directives that define
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PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_TRANSFORMS, or PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_ANCILLARY_CHUNKS,
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PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_TRANSFORMS, or PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_ANCILLARY_CHUNKS,
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or all four,
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or all four,
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along with directives to turn on any of the capabilities that you do
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along with directives to turn on any of the capabilities that you do
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want. The PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_TRANSFORMS directives disable
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want. The PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_TRANSFORMS directives disable the extra
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the extra transformations but still leave the library fully capable of reading
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transformations but still leave the library fully capable of reading
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and writing PNG files with all known public chunks
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and writing PNG files with all known public chunks. Use of the
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Use of the PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_ANCILLARY_CHUNKS directive
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PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_ANCILLARY_CHUNKS directive produces a library
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produces a library that is incapable of reading or writing ancillary chunks.
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that is incapable of reading or writing ancillary chunks. If you are
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If you are not using the progressive reading capability, you can
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not using the progressive reading capability, you can turn that off
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turn that off with PNG_NO_PROGRESSIVE_READ (don't confuse
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with PNG_NO_PROGRESSIVE_READ (don't confuse this with the INTERLACING
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this with the INTERLACING capability, which you'll still have).
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capability, which you'll still have).
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All the reading and writing specific code are in separate files, so the
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All the reading and writing specific code are in separate files, so the
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linker should only grab the files it needs. However, if you want to
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linker should only grab the files it needs. However, if you want to
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@ -3026,8 +3024,8 @@ will allocate for reading chunks was added, as a security measure.
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The functions png_set_chunk_cache_max() and png_get_chunk_cache_max()
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The functions png_set_chunk_cache_max() and png_get_chunk_cache_max()
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were added to the library.
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were added to the library.
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We implemented support for I/O states. Added png_ptr member io_state, and
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We implemented support for I/O states by adding png_ptr member io_state
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functions png_get_io_chunk_name() and png_get_io_state() in pngget.c
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and functions png_get_io_chunk_name() and png_get_io_state() in pngget.c
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The png_calloc() function was added and is used in place of
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The png_calloc() function was added and is used in place of
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of "png_malloc(); png_memset();" except in the case in png_read_png()
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of "png_malloc(); png_memset();" except in the case in png_read_png()
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@ -3223,8 +3221,7 @@ when there is only one macro being tested.
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We do not use the TAB character for indentation in the C sources.
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We do not use the TAB character for indentation in the C sources.
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Other rules can be inferred by inspecting the libpng
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Other rules can be inferred by inspecting the libpng source.
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source.
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||||||
|
|
||||||
XIII. Y2K Compliance in libpng
|
XIII. Y2K Compliance in libpng
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
157
libpng.3
157
libpng.3
@ -825,8 +825,8 @@ will need. We assume that libpng is already installed; see the
|
|||||||
INSTALL file for instructions on how to install libpng.
|
INSTALL file for instructions on how to install libpng.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For examples of libpng usage, see the files "example.c", "pngtest.c",
|
For examples of libpng usage, see the files "example.c", "pngtest.c",
|
||||||
and the files in the "contrib" directory, all of which are included in the
|
and the files in the "contrib" directory, all of which are included in
|
||||||
libpng distribution.
|
the libpng distribution.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Libpng was written as a companion to the PNG specification, as a way
|
Libpng was written as a companion to the PNG specification, as a way
|
||||||
of reducing the amount of time and effort it takes to support the PNG
|
of reducing the amount of time and effort it takes to support the PNG
|
||||||
@ -1243,8 +1243,8 @@ dithering, and setting filler.) If this is the case, simply do this:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
png_read_png(png_ptr, info_ptr, png_transforms, NULL)
|
png_read_png(png_ptr, info_ptr, png_transforms, NULL)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
where png_transforms is an integer containing the bitwise OR of
|
where png_transforms is an integer containing the bitwise OR of some
|
||||||
some set of transformation flags. This call is equivalent to png_read_info(),
|
set of transformation flags. This call is equivalent to png_read_info(),
|
||||||
followed the set of transformations indicated by the transform mask,
|
followed the set of transformations indicated by the transform mask,
|
||||||
then png_read_image(), and finally png_read_end().
|
then png_read_image(), and finally png_read_end().
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -1395,8 +1395,8 @@ These are also important, but their validity depends on whether the chunk
|
|||||||
has been read. The png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_<chunk>) and
|
has been read. The png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_<chunk>) and
|
||||||
png_get_<chunk>(png_ptr, info_ptr, ...) functions return non-zero if the
|
png_get_<chunk>(png_ptr, info_ptr, ...) functions return non-zero if the
|
||||||
data has been read, or zero if it is missing. The parameters to the
|
data has been read, or zero if it is missing. The parameters to the
|
||||||
png_get_<chunk> are set directly if they are simple data types, or a pointer
|
png_get_<chunk> are set directly if they are simple data types, or a
|
||||||
into the info_ptr is returned for any complex types.
|
pointer into the info_ptr is returned for any complex types.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
png_get_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, &palette,
|
png_get_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, &palette,
|
||||||
&num_palette);
|
&num_palette);
|
||||||
@ -1742,10 +1742,10 @@ values of the pixels:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
PNG files have possible bit depths of 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16. All pixels
|
PNG files have possible bit depths of 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16. All pixels
|
||||||
stored in a PNG image have been "scaled" or "shifted" up to the next
|
stored in a PNG image have been "scaled" or "shifted" up to the next
|
||||||
higher possible bit depth (e.g. from 5 bits/sample in the range [0,31] to
|
higher possible bit depth (e.g. from 5 bits/sample in the range [0,31]
|
||||||
8 bits/sample in the range [0, 255]). However, it is also possible to
|
to 8 bits/sample in the range [0, 255]). However, it is also possible
|
||||||
convert the PNG pixel data back to the original bit depth of the image.
|
to convert the PNG pixel data back to the original bit depth of the
|
||||||
This call reduces the pixels back down to the original bit depth:
|
image. This call reduces the pixels back down to the original bit depth:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
png_color_8p sig_bit;
|
png_color_8p sig_bit;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -2158,12 +2158,11 @@ point to libpng-allocated storage with the following function:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
This function may be safely called when the relevant storage has
|
This function may be safely called when the relevant storage has
|
||||||
already been freed, or has not yet been allocated, or was allocated
|
already been freed, or has not yet been allocated, or was allocated
|
||||||
by the user and not by libpng, and will in those
|
by the user and not by libpng, and will in those cases do nothing.
|
||||||
cases do nothing. The "seq" parameter is ignored if only one item
|
The "seq" parameter is ignored if only one item of the selected data
|
||||||
of the selected data type, such as PLTE, is allowed. If "seq" is not
|
type, such as PLTE, is allowed. If "seq" is not -1, and multiple items
|
||||||
-1, and multiple items are allowed for the data type identified in
|
are allowed for the data type identified in the mask, such as text or
|
||||||
the mask, such as text or sPLT, only the n'th item in the structure
|
sPLT, only the n'th item in the structure is freed, where n is "seq".
|
||||||
is freed, where n is "seq".
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The default behavior is only to free data that was allocated internally
|
The default behavior is only to free data that was allocated internally
|
||||||
by libpng. This can be changed, so that libpng will not free the data,
|
by libpng. This can be changed, so that libpng will not free the data,
|
||||||
@ -2202,8 +2201,8 @@ if you transfer responsibility for free'ing text_ptr from libpng to your
|
|||||||
application, your application must not separately free those members.
|
application, your application must not separately free those members.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The png_free_data() function will turn off the "valid" flag for anything
|
The png_free_data() function will turn off the "valid" flag for anything
|
||||||
it frees. If you need to turn the flag off for a chunk that was freed by your
|
it frees. If you need to turn the flag off for a chunk that was freed by
|
||||||
application instead of by libpng, you can use
|
your application instead of by libpng, you can use
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
png_set_invalid(png_ptr, info_ptr, mask);
|
png_set_invalid(png_ptr, info_ptr, mask);
|
||||||
mask - identifies the chunks to be made invalid,
|
mask - identifies the chunks to be made invalid,
|
||||||
@ -2513,8 +2512,8 @@ the filter method, for which the only valid values are 0 (as of the
|
|||||||
July 1999 PNG specification, version 1.2) or 64 (if you are writing
|
July 1999 PNG specification, version 1.2) or 64 (if you are writing
|
||||||
a PNG datastream that is to be embedded in a MNG datastream). The third
|
a PNG datastream that is to be embedded in a MNG datastream). The third
|
||||||
parameter is a flag that indicates which filter type(s) are to be tested
|
parameter is a flag that indicates which filter type(s) are to be tested
|
||||||
for each scanline. See the PNG specification for details on the specific filter
|
for each scanline. See the PNG specification for details on the specific
|
||||||
types.
|
filter types.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* turn on or off filtering, and/or choose
|
/* turn on or off filtering, and/or choose
|
||||||
@ -2932,10 +2931,10 @@ this with a call to png_write_info().
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Note that there is one transformation you may need to do before
|
Note that there is one transformation you may need to do before
|
||||||
png_write_info(). In PNG files, the alpha channel in an image is the
|
png_write_info(). In PNG files, the alpha channel in an image is the
|
||||||
level of opacity. If your data is supplied as a level of
|
level of opacity. If your data is supplied as a level of transparency,
|
||||||
transparency, you can invert the alpha channel before you write it, so
|
you can invert the alpha channel before you write it, so that 0 is
|
||||||
that 0 is fully transparent and 255 (in 8-bit or paletted images) or
|
fully transparent and 255 (in 8-bit or paletted images) or 65535
|
||||||
65535 (in 16-bit images) is fully opaque, with
|
(in 16-bit images) is fully opaque, with
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
png_set_invert_alpha(png_ptr);
|
png_set_invert_alpha(png_ptr);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -3122,14 +3121,13 @@ a single row_pointer instead of an array of row_pointers:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
png_write_row(png_ptr, row_pointer);
|
png_write_row(png_ptr, row_pointer);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
When the file is interlaced, things can get a good deal more
|
When the file is interlaced, things can get a good deal more complicated.
|
||||||
complicated. The only currently (as of the PNG Specification
|
The only currently (as of the PNG Specification version 1.2, dated July
|
||||||
version 1.2, dated July 1999) defined interlacing scheme for PNG files
|
1999) defined interlacing scheme for PNG files is the "Adam7" interlace
|
||||||
is the "Adam7" interlace scheme, that breaks down an
|
scheme, that breaks down an image into seven smaller images of varying
|
||||||
image into seven smaller images of varying size. libpng will build
|
size. libpng will build these images for you, or you can do them
|
||||||
these images for you, or you can do them yourself. If you want to
|
yourself. If you want to build them yourself, see the PNG specification
|
||||||
build them yourself, see the PNG specification for details of which
|
for details of which pixels to write when.
|
||||||
pixels to write when.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you don't want libpng to handle the interlacing details, just
|
If you don't want libpng to handle the interlacing details, just
|
||||||
use png_set_interlace_handling() and call png_write_rows() the
|
use png_set_interlace_handling() and call png_write_rows() the
|
||||||
@ -3141,17 +3139,17 @@ writing any rows:
|
|||||||
number_of_passes =
|
number_of_passes =
|
||||||
png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
|
png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This will return the number of passes needed. Currently, this
|
This will return the number of passes needed. Currently, this is seven,
|
||||||
is seven, but may change if another interlace type is added.
|
but may change if another interlace type is added.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Then write the complete image number_of_passes times.
|
Then write the complete image number_of_passes times.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
png_write_rows(png_ptr, row_pointers,
|
png_write_rows(png_ptr, row_pointers,
|
||||||
number_of_rows);
|
number_of_rows);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
As some of these rows are not used, and thus return immediately,
|
As some of these rows are not used, and thus return immediately, you may
|
||||||
you may want to read about interlacing in the PNG specification,
|
want to read about interlacing in the PNG specification, and only update
|
||||||
and only update the rows that are actually used.
|
the rows that are actually used.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.SS Finishing a sequential write
|
.SS Finishing a sequential write
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -3184,15 +3182,14 @@ point to libpng-allocated storage with the following function:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
This function may be safely called when the relevant storage has
|
This function may be safely called when the relevant storage has
|
||||||
already been freed, or has not yet been allocated, or was allocated
|
already been freed, or has not yet been allocated, or was allocated
|
||||||
by the user and not by libpng, and will in those
|
by the user and not by libpng, and will in those cases do nothing.
|
||||||
cases do nothing. The "seq" parameter is ignored if only one item
|
The "seq" parameter is ignored if only one item of the selected data
|
||||||
of the selected data type, such as PLTE, is allowed. If "seq" is not
|
type, such as PLTE, is allowed. If "seq" is not -1, and multiple items
|
||||||
-1, and multiple items are allowed for the data type identified in
|
are allowed for the data type identified in the mask, such as text or
|
||||||
the mask, such as text or sPLT, only the n'th item in the structure
|
sPLT, only the n'th item in the structure is freed, where n is "seq".
|
||||||
is freed, where n is "seq".
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you allocated data such as a palette that you passed
|
If you allocated data such as a palette that you passed in to libpng
|
||||||
in to libpng with png_set_*, you must not free it until just before the call to
|
with png_set_*, you must not free it until just before the call to
|
||||||
png_destroy_write_struct().
|
png_destroy_write_struct().
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The default behavior is only to free data that was allocated internally
|
The default behavior is only to free data that was allocated internally
|
||||||
@ -3258,16 +3255,18 @@ goes through callbacks that are user-settable. The default routines are
|
|||||||
in pngmem.c, pngrio.c, pngwio.c, and pngerror.c, respectively. To change
|
in pngmem.c, pngrio.c, pngwio.c, and pngerror.c, respectively. To change
|
||||||
these functions, call the appropriate png_set_*_fn() function.
|
these functions, call the appropriate png_set_*_fn() function.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Memory allocation is done through the functions png_malloc()
|
Memory allocation is done through the functions png_malloc(), png_calloc(),
|
||||||
and png_free(). These currently just call the standard C functions. If
|
and png_free(). These currently just call the standard C functions.
|
||||||
your pointers can't access more then 64K at a time, you will want to set
|
png_calloc() calls png_malloc() and then png_memset() to clear the newly
|
||||||
MAXSEG_64K in zlib.h. Since it is unlikely that the method of handling
|
allocated memory to zero. If your pointers can't access more then 64K
|
||||||
memory allocation on a platform will change between applications, these
|
at a time, you will want to set MAXSEG_64K in zlib.h. Since it is
|
||||||
functions must be modified in the library at compile time. If you prefer
|
unlikely that the method of handling memory allocation on a platform
|
||||||
to use a different method of allocating and freeing data, you can use
|
will change between applications, these functions must be modified in
|
||||||
png_create_read_struct_2() or png_create_write_struct_2() to register
|
the library at compile time. If you prefer to use a different method
|
||||||
your own functions as described above.
|
of allocating and freeing data, you can use png_create_read_struct_2() or
|
||||||
These functions also provide a void pointer that can be retrieved via
|
png_create_write_struct_2() to register your own functions as described
|
||||||
|
above. These functions also provide a void pointer that can be retrieved
|
||||||
|
via
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mem_ptr=png_get_mem_ptr(png_ptr);
|
mem_ptr=png_get_mem_ptr(png_ptr);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -3359,10 +3358,10 @@ The motivation behind using setjmp() and longjmp() is the C++ throw and
|
|||||||
catch exception handling methods. This makes the code much easier to write,
|
catch exception handling methods. This makes the code much easier to write,
|
||||||
as there is no need to check every return code of every function call.
|
as there is no need to check every return code of every function call.
|
||||||
However, there are some uncertainties about the status of local variables
|
However, there are some uncertainties about the status of local variables
|
||||||
after a longjmp, so the user may want to be careful about doing anything after
|
after a longjmp, so the user may want to be careful about doing anything
|
||||||
setjmp returns non-zero besides returning itself. Consult your compiler
|
after setjmp returns non-zero besides returning itself. Consult your
|
||||||
documentation for more details. For an alternative approach, you may wish
|
compiler documentation for more details. For an alternative approach, you
|
||||||
to use the "cexcept" facility (see http://cexcept.sourceforge.net).
|
may wish to use the "cexcept" facility (see http://cexcept.sourceforge.net).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.SS Custom chunks
|
.SS Custom chunks
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -3374,15 +3373,14 @@ library code itself needs to know about interactions between your
|
|||||||
chunk and existing `intrinsic' chunks.
|
chunk and existing `intrinsic' chunks.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you need to write a new intrinsic chunk, first read the PNG
|
If you need to write a new intrinsic chunk, first read the PNG
|
||||||
specification. Acquire a first level of
|
specification. Acquire a first level of understanding of how it works.
|
||||||
understanding of how it works. Pay particular attention to the
|
Pay particular attention to the sections that describe chunk names,
|
||||||
sections that describe chunk names, and look at how other chunks were
|
and look at how other chunks were designed, so you can do things
|
||||||
designed, so you can do things similarly. Second, check out the
|
similarly. Second, check out the sections of libpng that read and
|
||||||
sections of libpng that read and write chunks. Try to find a chunk
|
write chunks. Try to find a chunk that is similar to yours and use
|
||||||
that is similar to yours and use it as a template. More details can
|
it as a template. More details can be found in the comments inside
|
||||||
be found in the comments inside the code. It is best to handle unknown
|
the code. It is best to handle unknown chunks in a generic method,
|
||||||
chunks in a generic method, via callback functions, instead of by
|
via callback functions, instead of by modifying libpng functions.
|
||||||
modifying libpng functions.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you wish to write your own transformation for the data, look through
|
If you wish to write your own transformation for the data, look through
|
||||||
the part of the code that does the transformations, and check out some of
|
the part of the code that does the transformations, and check out some of
|
||||||
@ -3559,14 +3557,14 @@ off en masse with compiler directives that define
|
|||||||
PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_TRANSFORMS, or PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_ANCILLARY_CHUNKS,
|
PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_TRANSFORMS, or PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_ANCILLARY_CHUNKS,
|
||||||
or all four,
|
or all four,
|
||||||
along with directives to turn on any of the capabilities that you do
|
along with directives to turn on any of the capabilities that you do
|
||||||
want. The PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_TRANSFORMS directives disable
|
want. The PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_TRANSFORMS directives disable the extra
|
||||||
the extra transformations but still leave the library fully capable of reading
|
transformations but still leave the library fully capable of reading
|
||||||
and writing PNG files with all known public chunks
|
and writing PNG files with all known public chunks. Use of the
|
||||||
Use of the PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_ANCILLARY_CHUNKS directive
|
PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_ANCILLARY_CHUNKS directive produces a library
|
||||||
produces a library that is incapable of reading or writing ancillary chunks.
|
that is incapable of reading or writing ancillary chunks. If you are
|
||||||
If you are not using the progressive reading capability, you can
|
not using the progressive reading capability, you can turn that off
|
||||||
turn that off with PNG_NO_PROGRESSIVE_READ (don't confuse
|
with PNG_NO_PROGRESSIVE_READ (don't confuse this with the INTERLACING
|
||||||
this with the INTERLACING capability, which you'll still have).
|
capability, which you'll still have).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
All the reading and writing specific code are in separate files, so the
|
All the reading and writing specific code are in separate files, so the
|
||||||
linker should only grab the files it needs. However, if you want to
|
linker should only grab the files it needs. However, if you want to
|
||||||
@ -3811,8 +3809,8 @@ will allocate for reading chunks was added, as a security measure.
|
|||||||
The functions png_set_chunk_cache_max() and png_get_chunk_cache_max()
|
The functions png_set_chunk_cache_max() and png_get_chunk_cache_max()
|
||||||
were added to the library.
|
were added to the library.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
We implemented support for I/O states. Added png_ptr member io_state, and
|
We implemented support for I/O states by adding png_ptr member io_state
|
||||||
functions png_get_io_chunk_name() and png_get_io_state() in pngget.c
|
and functions png_get_io_chunk_name() and png_get_io_state() in pngget.c
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The png_calloc() function was added and is used in place of
|
The png_calloc() function was added and is used in place of
|
||||||
of "png_malloc(); png_memset();" except in the case in png_read_png()
|
of "png_malloc(); png_memset();" except in the case in png_read_png()
|
||||||
@ -4008,8 +4006,7 @@ when there is only one macro being tested.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
We do not use the TAB character for indentation in the C sources.
|
We do not use the TAB character for indentation in the C sources.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Other rules can be inferred by inspecting the libpng
|
Other rules can be inferred by inspecting the libpng source.
|
||||||
source.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.SH XIII. Y2K Compliance in libpng
|
.SH XIII. Y2K Compliance in libpng
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user