[libpng16] Moved part of INSTALL back to manual; added table of contents.

This commit is contained in:
Glenn Randers-Pehrson 2014-03-16 19:53:29 -05:00
parent 0464b436b6
commit c2a15d01af
3 changed files with 733 additions and 1087 deletions

293
INSTALL
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@ -41,33 +41,19 @@ is not already on your system. zlib can usually be found
wherever you got libpng. zlib can be placed in another directory,
at the same level as libpng.
If your system already has a preinstalled zlib you will still need
to have access to the zlib.h and zconf.h include files that
correspond to the version of zlib that's installed.
If you wish to test with a particular zlib that is not first in the
standard library search path, put ZLIBLIB, ZLIBINC, CPPFLAGS, LDFLAGS,
and LD_LIBRARY_PATH in your environment before running "make test"
or "make distcheck":
ZLIBLIB=/path/to/lib export ZLIBLIB
ZLIBINC=/path/to/include export ZLIBINC
CPPFLAGS="-I$ZLIBINC" export CPPFLAGS
LDFLAGS="-L$ZLIBLIB" export LDFLAGS
LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$ZLIBLIB:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
If you are using one of the makefile scripts, put ZLIBLIB and ZLIBINC
in your environment and type "make ZLIBLIB=$ZLIBLIB ZLIBINC=$ZLIBINC test".
If you want to use "cmake" (see www.cmake.org), type
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/path
make
make install
If your system already has a preinstalled zlib you will still need
to have access to the zlib.h and zconf.h include files that
correspond to the version of zlib that's installed.
You can rename the directories that you downloaded (they
might be called "libpng-x.y.z" or "libpngNN" and "zlib-1.2.7"
or "zlib127") so that you have directories called "zlib" and "libpng".
might be called "libpng-x.y.z" or "libpngNN" and "zlib-1.2.5"
or "zlib125") so that you have directories called "zlib" and "libpng".
Your directory structure should look like this:
@ -85,7 +71,6 @@ Your directory structure should look like this:
depcomp, install-sh, mkinstalldirs, test-pngtest.sh
contrib
gregbook
libtests
pngminim
pngminus
pngsuite
@ -145,272 +130,6 @@ do that, run "make install" in the zlib directory first if necessary).
Some also allow you to run "make test-installed" after you have
run "make install".
Configuring libpng for 16-bit platforms
You will want to look into zconf.h to tell zlib (and thus libpng) that
it cannot allocate more then 64K at a time. Even if you can, the memory
won't be accessible. So limit zlib and libpng to 64K by defining MAXSEG_64K.
Configuring for DOS
For DOS users who only have access to the lower 640K, you will
have to limit zlib's memory usage via a png_set_compression_mem_level()
call. See zlib.h or zconf.h in the zlib library for more information.
Configuring for Medium Model
Libpng's support for medium model has been tested on most of the popular
compilers. Make sure MAXSEG_64K gets defined, USE_FAR_KEYWORD gets
defined, and FAR gets defined to far in pngconf.h, and you should be
all set. Everything in the library (except for zlib's structure) is
expecting far data. You must use the typedefs with the p or pp on
the end for pointers (or at least look at them and be careful). Make
note that the rows of data are defined as png_bytepp, which is
an "unsigned char far * far *".
Prepending a prefix to exported symbols
Starting with libpng-1.6.0, you can configure libpng (when using the
"configure" script) to prefix all exported symbols by means of the
configuration option "--with-libpng-prefix=FOO_", where FOO_ can be any
string beginning with a letter and containing only uppercase
and lowercase letters, digits, and the underscore (i.e., a C language
identifier). This creates a set of macros in pnglibconf.h, so this is
transparent to applications; their function calls get transformed by
the macros to use the modified names.
Configuring for compiler xxx:
All includes for libpng are in pngconf.h. If you need to add, change
or delete an include, this is the place to do it.
The includes that are not needed outside libpng are placed in pngpriv.h,
which is only used by the routines inside libpng itself.
The files in libpng proper only include pngpriv.h and png.h, which
in turn includes pngconf.h and, as of libpng-1.5.0, pnglibconf.h.
As of libpng-1.5.0, pngpriv.h also includes three other private header
files, pngstruct.h, pnginfo.h, and pngdebug.h, which contain material
that previously appeared in the public headers.
Removing unwanted object code
There are a bunch of #define's in pngconf.h that control what parts of
libpng are compiled. All the defines end in _SUPPORTED. If you are
never going to use a capability, you can change the #define to #undef
before recompiling libpng and save yourself code and data space, or
you can turn off individual capabilities with defines that begin with
PNG_NO_.
In libpng-1.5.0 and later, the #define's are in pnglibconf.h instead.
You can also turn all of the transforms and ancillary chunk capabilities
off en masse with compiler directives that define
PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_TRANSFORMS, or PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_ANCILLARY_CHUNKS,
or all four, along with directives to turn on any of the capabilities that
you do want. The PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_TRANSFORMS directives disable the
extra transformations but still leave the library fully capable of reading
and writing PNG files with all known public chunks. Use of the
PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_ANCILLARY_CHUNKS directive produces a library
that is incapable of reading or writing ancillary chunks. If you are
not using the progressive reading capability, you can turn that off
with PNG_NO_PROGRESSIVE_READ (don't confuse this with the INTERLACING
capability, which you'll still have).
All the reading and writing specific code are in separate files, so the
linker should only grab the files it needs. However, if you want to
make sure, or if you are building a stand alone library, all the
reading files start with "pngr" and all the writing files start with "pngw".
The files that don't match either (like png.c, pngtrans.c, etc.)
are used for both reading and writing, and always need to be included.
The progressive reader is in pngpread.c
If you are creating or distributing a dynamically linked library (a .so
or DLL file), you should not remove or disable any parts of the library,
as this will cause applications linked with different versions of the
library to fail if they call functions not available in your library.
The size of the library itself should not be an issue, because only
those sections that are actually used will be loaded into memory.
Changes to the build and configuration of libpng in libpng-1.5.x
Details of internal changes to the library code can be found in the CHANGES
file and in the GIT repository logs. These will be of no concern to the vast
majority of library users or builders; however, the few who configure libpng
to a non-default feature set may need to change how this is done.
There should be no need for library builders to alter build scripts if
these use the distributed build support - configure or the makefiles -
however, users of the makefiles may care to update their build scripts
to build pnglibconf.h where the corresponding makefile does not do so.
Building libpng with a non-default configuration has changed completely.
The old method using pngusr.h should still work correctly even though the
way pngusr.h is used in the build has been changed; however, library
builders will probably want to examine the changes to take advantage of
new capabilities and to simplify their build system.
1. Specific changes to library configuration capabilities
The library now supports a complete fixed point implementation and can
thus be used on systems that have no floating point support or very
limited or slow support. Previously gamma correction, an essential part
of complete PNG support, required reasonably fast floating point.
As part of this the choice of internal implementation has been made
independent of the choice of fixed versus floating point APIs and all the
missing fixed point APIs have been implemented.
The exact mechanism used to control attributes of API functions has
changed. A single set of operating system independent macro definitions
is used and operating system specific directives are defined in
pnglibconf.h
As part of this the mechanism used to choose procedure call standards on
those systems that allow a choice has been changed. At present this only
affects certain Microsoft (DOS, Windows) and IBM (OS/2) operating systems
running on Intel processors. As before, PNGAPI is defined where required
to control the exported API functions; however, two new macros, PNGCBAPI
and PNGCAPI, are used instead for callback functions (PNGCBAPI) and
(PNGCAPI) for functions that must match a C library prototype (currently
only png_longjmp_ptr, which must match the C longjmp function.) The new
approach is documented in pngconf.h
Despite these changes, libpng 1.5.0 only supports the native C function
calling standard on those platforms tested so far (__cdecl on Microsoft
Windows). This is because the support requirements for alternative
calling conventions seem to no longer exist. Developers who find it
necessary to set PNG_API_RULE to 1 should advise the mailing list
(png-mng-implement) of this and library builders who use Openwatcom and
therefore set PNG_API_RULE to 2 should also contact the mailing list.
A new test program, pngvalid, is provided in addition to pngtest.
pngvalid validates the arithmetic accuracy of the gamma correction
calculations and includes a number of validations of the file format.
A subset of the full range of tests is run when "make check" is done
(in the 'configure' build.) pngvalid also allows total allocated memory
usage to be evaluated and performs additional memory overwrite validation.
Many changes to individual feature macros have been made. The following
are the changes most likely to be noticed by library builders who
configure libpng:
1) All feature macros now have consistent naming:
#define PNG_NO_feature turns the feature off
#define PNG_feature_SUPPORTED turns the feature on
pnglibconf.h contains one line for each feature macro which is either:
#define PNG_feature_SUPPORTED
if the feature is supported or:
/*#undef PNG_feature_SUPPORTED*/
if it is not. Library code consistently checks for the 'SUPPORTED' macro.
It does not, and libpng applications should not, check for the 'NO' macro
which will not normally be defined even if the feature is not supported.
The 'NO' macros are only used internally for setting or not setting the
corresponding 'SUPPORTED' macros.
Compatibility with the old names is provided as follows:
PNG_INCH_CONVERSIONS turns on PNG_INCH_CONVERSIONS_SUPPORTED
And the following definitions disable the corresponding feature:
PNG_SETJMP_NOT_SUPPORTED disables SETJMP
PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_NOT_SUPPORTED disables READ_TRANSFORMS
PNG_NO_READ_COMPOSITED_NODIV disables READ_COMPOSITE_NODIV
PNG_WRITE_TRANSFORMS_NOT_SUPPORTED disables WRITE_TRANSFORMS
PNG_READ_ANCILLARY_CHUNKS_NOT_SUPPORTED disables READ_ANCILLARY_CHUNKS
PNG_WRITE_ANCILLARY_CHUNKS_NOT_SUPPORTED disables WRITE_ANCILLARY_CHUNKS
Library builders should remove use of the above, inconsistent, names.
2) Warning and error message formatting was previously conditional on
the STDIO feature. The library has been changed to use the
CONSOLE_IO feature instead. This means that if CONSOLE_IO is disabled
the library no longer uses the printf(3) functions, even though the
default read/write implementations use (FILE) style stdio.h functions.
3) Three feature macros now control the fixed/floating point decisions:
PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED enables the floating point APIs
PNG_FIXED_POINT_SUPPORTED enables the fixed point APIs; however, in
practice these are normally required internally anyway (because the PNG
file format is fixed point), therefore in most cases PNG_NO_FIXED_POINT
merely stops the function from being exported.
PNG_FLOATING_ARITHMETIC_SUPPORTED chooses between the internal floating
point implementation or the fixed point one. Typically the fixed point
implementation is larger and slower than the floating point implementation
on a system that supports floating point; however, it may be faster on a
system which lacks floating point hardware and therefore uses a software
emulation.
4) Added PNG_{READ,WRITE}_INT_FUNCTIONS_SUPPORTED. This allows the
functions to read and write ints to be disabled independently of
PNG_USE_READ_MACROS, which allows libpng to be built with the functions
even though the default is to use the macros - this allows applications
to choose at app buildtime whether or not to use macros (previously
impossible because the functions weren't in the default build.)
2. Changes to the configuration mechanism
Prior to libpng-1.5.0 library builders who needed to configure libpng
had either to modify the exported pngconf.h header file to add system
specific configuration or had to write feature selection macros into
pngusr.h and cause this to be included into pngconf.h by defining
PNG_USER_CONFIG. The latter mechanism had the disadvantage that an
application built without PNG_USER_CONFIG defined would see the
unmodified, default, libpng API and thus would probably fail to link.
These mechanisms still work in the configure build and in any makefile
build that builds pnglibconf.h, although the feature selection macros
have changed somewhat as described above. In 1.5.0, however, pngusr.h is
processed only once, when the exported header file pnglibconf.h is built.
pngconf.h no longer includes pngusr.h, therefore pngusr.h is ignored after the
build of pnglibconf.h and it is never included in an application build.
The rarely used alternative of adding a list of feature macros to the
CPPFLAGS setting in the build also still works; however, the macros will be
copied to pnglibconf.h and this may produce macro redefinition warnings
when the individual C files are compiled.
All configuration now only works if pnglibconf.h is built from
scripts/pnglibconf.dfa. This requires the program awk. Brian Kernighan
(the original author of awk) maintains C source code of that awk and this
and all known later implementations (often called by subtly different
names - nawk and gawk for example) are adequate to build pnglibconf.h.
The Sun Microsystems (now Oracle) program 'awk' is an earlier version
and does not work; this may also apply to other systems that have a
functioning awk called 'nawk'.
Configuration options are now documented in scripts/pnglibconf.dfa. This
file also includes dependency information that ensures a configuration is
consistent; that is, if a feature is switched off dependent features are
also removed. As a recommended alternative to using feature macros in
pngusr.h a system builder may also define equivalent options in pngusr.dfa
(or, indeed, any file) and add that to the configuration by setting
DFA_XTRA to the file name. The makefiles in contrib/pngminim illustrate
how to do this, and a case where pngusr.h is still required.
Configuring libpng for multiprocessing
Libpng uses setjmp()/longjmp() for error handling. Unfortunately setjmp()
is known to be not thread-safe on some platforms and we don't know of
any platform where it is guaranteed to be thread-safe. Therefore, if
your application is going to be using multiple threads, you should
configure libpng with PNG_NO_SETJMP in your pngusr.dfa file, with
-DPNG_NO_SETJMP on your compile line, or with
#undef PNG_SETJMP_SUPPORTED
in your pnglibconf.h or pngusr.h.
Other sources of information about libpng:
Further information can be found in the README and libpng-manual.txt
files, in the individual makefiles, in png.h, and the manual pages
libpng.3 and png.5.

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libpng.3

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